human body etc Flashcards | StudBud

human body etc

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Questions 61

Answers

1
What is the correct order for doffing PPE?
Gloves, mask, goggles, gown
Gown, mask, gloves, goggles
Gloves, goggles, gown, mask
Mask, gloves, gown, goggles
2
Which part of the brain is in the dorsal cavity?
Heart
Lungs
Stomach
Brain
3
What type of immunity is from mother?
Naturally acquired passive
Artificially acquired passive
Artificial active
Naturally acquired active
4
What does the Golgi apparatus do?
Controls cell division
Produces ATP
Synthesizes proteins
Modifies proteins
5
Which system is for gas exchange?
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Digestive
Endocrine
6
Which muscle type is voluntary?
Smooth
Cardiac
Visceral
Skeletal
7
What does "TID" mean?
Twice a day
At night
Three times a day
As needed
8
What organelle produces energy for the cell?
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
9
What does a blood pH of 7.28 indicate?
Acidosis
Homeostasis
Normal range
Alkalosis
10
Which skin layer has blood vessels?
Subcutaneous
Dermis
Epidermis
Stratum corneum
11
What describes a transverse plane?
Divides left and right
Divides superior and inferior
Divides deep and superficial
Divides anterior and posterior
12
What type of asepsis is used in surgery?
Hand hygiene only
Contact precaution
Sterile technique
Medical
13
Which membrane secretes lubricating fluid?
Mucous
Synovial
Cutaneous
Serous
14
What is the function of epithelial tissue?
Contracts for movement
Covers and protects
Transmits impulses
Forms blood
15
What does a pH of 7.5 indicate?
Normal blood pH
Acidic blood
Buffer failure
Alkalosis
16
What refers to the neck area?
Cervical
Axillary
Clavicular
Lumbar
17
Which tissue heals fastest?
Epithelial
Nervous
Connective
Muscle
18
What region is near the belly button?
Cervical
Inguinal
Perineal
Umbilical
19
What condition causes patchy hair loss?
Hyperplasia
Androgenic alopecia
Lanugo
Alopecia areata
20
Which organ system includes kidneys?
Endocrine
Urinary
Lymphatic
Reproductive
21
What causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
Bacteria
Protozoa
Rickettsia
Virus
22
Which term means "toward the head"?
Cephalad
Lateral
Distal
Inferior
23
Which connective tissue includes blood?
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue
24
What stage modifies the care plan?
Evaluation
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
25
What is fine hair on a fetus called?
Follicle
Sebum
Lanugo
Vellus
26
What skill uses logic in nursing?
Critical thinking
Memorization
Observation
Documentation
27
What degree of burn has no pain?
Fourth-degree
Second-degree
First-degree
Third-degree
28
Which transport process needs ATP?
Ion pump
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
29
What does “NPO” mean?
Before meals
As needed
At bedtime
Nothing by mouth
30
What part of nursing gathers data?
Evaluation
Assessment
Implementation
Diagnosis
31
What plane divides body into left and right?
Frontal
Transverse
Sagittal
Coronal
32
What does “proximal” refer to?
Away from trunk
Toward trunk
Toward the side
On the surface
33
What is a disease with unknown cause?
Acute
Idiopathic
Chronic
Iatrogenic
34
What stage shows full symptoms?
Prodromal
Illness
Incubation
Convalescent
35
What is the mode of transfer in infection?
The reservoir
The host
How infection spreads
Where infection exits
36
What is a function of mitochondria?
Protein synthesis
ATP production
Cell division
Digestive enzyme release
37
What precautions for a patient with TB?
Droplet
Airborne
Standard
Contact
38
What region is below the stomach?
Hypogastric
Lumbar
Umbilical
Epigastric
39
What means "toward the midline"?
Superior
Lateral
Distal
Medial
40
What is the primary function of lysosomes?
Protein transport
Cell respiration
Energy production
Digestive enzymes
41
Which organelle synthesizes proteins?
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosomes
42
How many pounds in 3.6 kg?
6.2 lbs
9.6 lbs
7.9 lbs
8.2 lbs
43
How many tablespoons in 1 ounce?
4
2
1
3
44
What does the term “micro-” mean?
Large
One
Below normal
Small
45
How many milligrams in 3 grams?
3000 mg
30 mg
300 mg
0.3 mg
46
What do buffers do in the body?
Absorb nutrients
Transport gases
Break down toxins
Prevent pH changes
47
Which membrane covers abdominal organs?
Visceral pleura
Parietal pleura
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
48
What does the prefix “poly-” mean?
None
Half
Large
Many
49
Which is an organic molecule?
Glucose
Salt
Water
Sodium bicarbonate
50
Which membranes line open body tracts?
Synovial
Serous
Mucous
Cutaneous
51
What condition is indicated by a rigid abdomen?
Hyperplasia
Peritonitis
Gastroenteritis
Epidermitis
52
What cavity does the peritoneal membrane line?
Abdominopelvic
Pelvic
Thoracic
Cranial
53
What does the sagittal plane divide?
Anterior and posterior parts
Superior and inferior parts
Deep and superficial areas
Right and left halves
54
What direction means "toward the back"?
Anterior
Medial
Posterior
Superior
55
What describes an increase in normal cells?
Metaplasia
Neoplasia
Hyperplasia
Atrophy
56
What part of nursing involves setting goals?
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Assessment
57
What does "proximal" mean?
Closer to midline
Toward the surface
Closer to trunk
Farther from trunk
58
What defines critical thinking in nursing?
Applying reasoned thinking
Asking physician for decisions
Following strict routines
Memorizing protocols
59
Which membrane lines thoracic cavity?
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral pleura
Parietal pleura
Visceral peritoneum
60
How many micrograms in 0.25 mg?
2500 mcg
2.5 mcg
25 mcg
250 mcg
61
What structure is in the dorsal cavity?
Liver
Brain
Heart
Lungs