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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
umma
dar al-Islam
jizya
2
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
seasonal monsoon patterns
Islamic law
banking and credit
Arabic language
3
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
The United States
China
Japan
Great Britain
4
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
caste system
tribute system
5
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Belgium
Britain
the USSR
France
6
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
7
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all occurred in the same time period
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all influenced by Marxism
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
8
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
9
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
New Economic Policy (NEP)
5 Year Plan
Westernization
Barbarossa
10
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
11
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
12
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
socialism
capitalism
fascism
communism
13
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
devshirme
sharia
madrassa
jannisary
14
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
Abbasid
15
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Italian Renaissance
16
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The fall of Constantinople
The Black Plague
The Crusades
The Atlantic Slave Trade
17
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Indonesia- for Holland
China- for Germany
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
18
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
19
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
free trade
mercantilism
capitalism
socialism
20
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Socailism
Capitalism
Marxism
Imperialism
21
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
22
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
territory to Mexico for help against the US
23
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
24
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
The Communist Manifesto
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration of Independence
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
25
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
False
True
26
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kowtow
kamikaze
filial piety
devshirme
27
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Columbs
Da Gama
Zheng He
Magellan
28
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
communism
socialism
free trade
mercantilism
29
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Haitian Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
30
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
conquest over Japan and Korea
government required pro-natalist policies
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
31
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
32
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
33
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
34
In what year did the Korean War end?
It never officially ended
1952
1951
1953
35
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
36
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Communism
Capitalism
Social Darwinism
Marxism
37
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Aztec Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
38
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1750 to 1900 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
1900 CE to the present
39
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
40
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
the domination of one religion over the other
the blending of two or more cultures
41
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
55 minutes
50 minutes
60 minutes
45 minutes
42
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
farmland
silver
people
43
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
industrialization & urbanization
agricultural advancements
Enlightenment values
immigration
44
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Louis XIV of France
The Pope
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
45
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Shia
Sunni
Sikh
Sufi
46
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Ottoman
Abbasid
Safavid
Mughal
47
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Holland
Portugal
France
Britain
48
Where would you find this structure?
Spain
Northern India
Istanbul
West Africa
49
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
50
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
Short Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
51
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
House of Wisdom
Library of Alexandria
52
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
53
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
The Holocaust
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
54
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Ottoman Empire
the Columbian Exchange
The Mongols
The Song Dynasty
55
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
slaves
gold
silver
spices
56
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
57
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
East Africa (Ethiopia)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
58
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
59
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
coins
paper money and credit
silver
60
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Balkan Peninsula
61
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
62
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sufis
Shia
Shamans
Sunni
63
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Russian Empire
64
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Enlightenment
colonialism
Absolute monarchy
mercantilism
65
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
gold and silver
slaves and guns
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
66
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Vatican
the Holy Roman Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Byzantine Empire
67
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
45 minutes
unlimited time
60 minutes
40 minutes
68
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
69
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Moscow
Rome
Florence
70
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
nationalism
total war
militarism
isolationism
71
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
72
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
miasmatic theory
heliocentric theory
geocentric theory
social contract theory
73
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
74
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Titanic
The Lusitania
The Enterprise
The Queen Mary
75
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Safavid
Mughal
Ottoman
Mongol
76
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
feudalism
Confucianism
slavery
77
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
78
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
WWII
Opium Wars
WWI
Sepoy Mutiny
79
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Age of Imperialism
The Crusades
The Columbian Exchange
80
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Bolshevik
Marxist
Menshevik
Soviet
81
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Australia
Egypt
Korea
South Africa
82
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Russia
Serbia
Germany
Austria-Hungary
83
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Vietnam
Afghanistan
Korea
India
84
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
mandate f heaven
Ren
filial piety
balance
85
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
86
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
87
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Gorbachev
Khruschev
Breshnev
88
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
89
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Russians
the French
the Dutch
the Portuguese
90
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
Italy
China
North Korea
The Soviet Union