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Management - Chapter 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Management - Chapter 2
Management - Chapter 2
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1
_____ forces refer to those aspects of a culture that guide and influence relationships among people.
Technological
Social
Political
Economic
2
Max Weber felt selection of employees should be based on _____.
political skills
education
connections
competence
3
The human resources perspective of management links motivation theories with _____.
efficiencies
top management
floor managers
employee tasks
4
Who is considered the "first lady of management?"
Mary Parker Follett
Carly Fiorona
Maxine Weber
Lillian Gilbreth
5
Frederick Taylor's contributions were in the field of:
human resource management.
scientific management.
human relations.
quantitative management.
6
Mary Parker Follett thought of leadership as _____, rather than techniques.
people
top managers
efficiencies
systems
7
Maslow's hierarchy of needs started with which of these needs?
Esteem
Physiological
Love
Safety
8
Frank Gilbreth felt that efficiency equated with:
scientific management.
leadership flows from the top down.
one best way to do work.
procedures and policies.
9
A significant contribution of Chester Barnard was the concept of:
bureaucracy.
the informal organization.
total quality management.
scientific management.
10
Tommy believes his employees are responsible, creative, and able to work with minimal direction. He is a:
theory X manager.
theory Y manager.
theory A manager.
theory Z manager.
11
Strong anti-American sentiments in many parts of the world exemplify the effect of:
political forces.
technological forces.
demographic forces.
economic forces.
12
_____ is considered the "father of scientific management."
Frederick W. Taylor
Henry Gantt
Elton Mayo
Douglas McGregor
13
In _____, every situation is viewed as unique.
a contingency view
a scientific management view
a universalist view
a case view
14
Theory X and Theory Y was developed by _____.
Mary Parker Follett
Max Weber
Henry Gantt
Douglas McGregor
15
The management science perspective applies all of the following to managerial problems EXCEPT:
qualitative techniques.
statistics.
quantitative techniques.
mathematics.
16
Mary Parker Follett contributed to which field?
Total quality management approach
Scientific management approach
Quantitative approach to management
Humanistic approach
17
The bureaucratic organizations approach is a subfield within the _____.
scientific management
classical perspective
systems theory
learning organization
18
Standardization of work and wage incentives are characteristics of:
scientific management.
quantitative management.
administrative management.
bureaucratic organizations.
19
Which of these forces pertain to the availability, production, and distribution of resources in a society?
Political
Economic
Social
Technological
20
The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw the development of which management perspective?
The human relations movement
The quantitative management approach
The behavioral sciences approach
The classical perspective
21
The behavioral sciences approach is based on which of the following disciplines?
All of these
Psychology
Sociology
Economics
22
Positions organized in a hierarchy of authority is an important characteristic of:
quantitative management.
scientific management.
bureaucratic organizations.
the human relations movement.
23
Which of the following is often considered the "father of the quality movement?"
Follett
Deming
Gilbreth
Weber
24
Which of these forces comprises unwritten, common rules and perceptions about relationships?
Political forces
Social forces
Legal forces
Economic forces
25
Chester Barnard felt that _____ could help a poorly managed organization.
informal relations
line managers
bureaucracy
efficiencies
26
An innovation mindset that strives to meet customers’ immediate needs quickly and inexpensively is referred to as:
jugaad
kaizen
total quality management
Just-in-time control
27
Organizational development is one specific set of management techniques based in the _____ approach.
management science
systems theory
scientific management
behavioral sciences
28
According to Weber's ideas on bureaucracy, organizations should be based on which of these?
Family ties
Personal references
Rational authority
Personal loyalty
29
_____ is the most current management perspective.
Systems theory
Open (collaborative) innovation
Contingency views
Total quality management
30
Which of these is a major criticism of scientific management?
It overemphasized the intelligence of workers.
It ignored the social context of work.
It ignored the impact of compensation on performance.
It overemphasized individual differences.
31
The management science perspective emerged after World War II to treat problems associated with:
modern global warfare.
employee involvement.
Germany.
environmental issues.
32
Operations research grew out of World War II groups and is based on _____.
employees in crisis
group dynamics
mathematical equations
production in turbulent times
33
_____ focuses on managing the whole organization to deliver quality to customers.
Management-by-objective
Theory Z
Total quality management
Bureaucracy
34
It is often difficult to make decisions about subsystems because they are _____.
interdependent
independent
managed differently
filled with employees
35
Which of the following is identified as a recent trend that has staying power?
Hedging
Insourcing
Corporate takeovers
Relationship management
36
Which of the following is not a criticism of scientific management?
It does not appreciate the careful study of tasks and jobs.
It does not appreciate the higher needs of workers.
It does not appreciate the social context of work.
It does not acknowledge variance among individuals.
37
The assembly line is most consistent with which of the following general principles of management?
Authority
Unity of command
Scalar chain
Division of work
38
A social group within an organization is part of the:
informal organization.
scalar chain.
reorganization process.
formal organizational structure.
39
Whereas scientific management focused on _____ , administrative principles approach focused on the _____.
employee ability; employee loyalty
organization productivity; individual effort
efficient procedures; management by principle
individual productivity; total organization
40
10 + 10 = 25 reflects which of these?
Synergy
Closed system
Open system
Weberian math
41
Elements of TQM include:
employee detachment.
benchmarking.
accidental improvement.
focus on profits.
42
According to Douglas McGregor, the classical perspective on management is consistent with which of the following?
Theory X manager
Theory A manager
Theory Y manager
Theory Z manager
43
A key finding in the Hawthorne studies was which of these?
Productivity declined in all experiments.
More money resulted in increased productivity.
Human relations increased productivity.
Stronger lighting increased productivity.
44
From the 1950s until today, which management perspective has remained the most prevalent?
Quantitative
Qualitative
Humanistic
Scientific management