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Plants and Fungi Flashcards | StudBud
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Plants and Fungi
Plants and Fungi
35 terms
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Plant classification and reproduction #biology #plants
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Region in the root of a plant that are the sites for cell division
xylem
root tip
rhizoids
apical meristem
2
The ancestors of land plants were probably ___ that lived in ___.
green algae similar to charophytes...marshes or lake fringes
cyanobacteria...open ocean
green algae similar to charophytes...the open ocean
cyanobacteria...moist soil crust communities
3
Which group of plants has the most living members?
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Lycophytes
Bryophytes
4
An association between a fungus and a photosynthetic bacteria or algae
moss
bryophyte
mycellium
lichen
5
All vascular plants
Have xylem and phloem
Produce seeds
Produce flowers
Have pollen
6
Which tissue in a vascular plant carries water?
Phloem
Epidermis
Xylem
Parenchyma
7
What are made by gametophytes through the process of mitosis?
Seeds
Pollen
Gametes
Spores
8
Produces spores by mitosis
seed
gametangia
diploid sporophyte
haploid gametophyte
9
Most of the plants you see out the window are...
Diploid gametophytes
Haploid sporophytes
Haploid gametophytes
Diploid sporophytes
10
Common diseases in plants caused by fungi include
smuts and rusts
smuts, yeast infection
rusts, yeast infection
ringworm and yeast infection
11
Fungi absorb food through
gills
mycellium
micorrhiza
roots
12
These organisms are multicellular autotrophs with cellulose cell walls
Protists
Animals
Plants
Algae
13
The plants in the carboniferous period formed the reserves of ___________
heat
pollution
coal
ozone in the atmosphere
14
Flowers are an advantage for promoting
All of these
Pollination
Life on land
Life without the need of a water environment
15
Which of the following is NOT true of seeds?
contain a haploid gametophyte
protect the plant embryo and aid in its dispersal
are found in angiosperms
are found in gymnosperms
16
Foods such as fruits and grains like wheat are provided to us by
vascular seedless plants
angiosperms
gymnosperms
nonvascular plants
17
Ripened ovary of a flower
seed
fruit
18
Lifecycle found in plants
sporophyte diploploidy
alternation of generations
generational alterations
alterations and generations
19
Threadlike fungal filaments that make up mycelium
mold
hyphae
micorrhiza
lichens
20
Which of the following is NOT true of fungi
They can only break down plant material
They help in agriculture
They help in the recycling of nutrients
They are used in food production
21
Produces spores by meiosis
saprophyte
gametangia
diploid sporophyte
haploid gametophyte
22
Which vascular tissue carries glucose throughout the plant
apical meristem
phloem
root
root tip
23
The heterokaryotic stage of fungal reproduction refers to
the hyphae of the fungus
the embryo of a fungus
two spores that fused their cytoplasm only
two spore nuclei fused together
24
The mutually beneficial association formed between a fungus and the root of a plant is called
lichens
mycellium
mycorrhiza
hyphae
25
Responsible for the breakdown of dead material and for helping plants to absorb nutrients
moss
fungi
bacteria
algae
26
Fungi reproduce via ______ released from the hyphae
spores
mycelium
eggs
sperm
27
Where pollen grains develop
style
stigma
anther
pistil
28
Where is the female gametophyte of a seed plant located?
Stamen
Style
Ovule
Anther
29
Gases are exchanged by the plant via the
phloem
stomata
stroma
xylem
30
Mosses are
conifers
bryophytes
vascular plants
angiosperms
31
Eggs/ovules are found in the ____ of the flower
stigma
anther
ovary
filament
32
Limits bryophytes to moist environment
types of chloroplast
their size
lignin in cell walls
flagellated sperm
33
Correct sequence of plant evolution
Bryophytes, gymnosperms, seedless vasc. plants, angiosperms
Bryophytes, seedless vasc. plants, gymnosperms, angiosperms
Bryophytes, seedless vasc. plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms
Seedless vasc. plants, bryophytes, angiosperms, gymnosperms
34
What is a diploid, spore-producing plant referred to as?
Haplophyte
Gametophyte
Diplophyte
Sporophyte
35
Which adaptation found in seed plants allows fertilization without water?
Spores
dominant gametophyte
Pollen
Seed coat