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OTA Neuro Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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OTA Neuro Midterm
OTA Neuro Midterm
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Questions
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Answers
1
A higher GCS score is indicative of a more severe injury?
False
True
2
Performing the "disco" dance move is an example of D2 pattern
False
True
3
Inhibition and neutral warmth
Brunnstrom
NDT
PNF
Rood
4
_____________ aphasia includes reduced speech comprehension and receptive aphasia
Both Wernicke's and Global
Broca's
Wernicke's
Global
5
The NDT approach is also called the Bobath aproach
True
False
6
Which of the number arrangements would best illustrate blocked practice
32312312
111222333
123123123
321321321
7
Dysarthria is when the muscles around the mouth are weakened, but cognitive function is normal
False
True
8
All of the following are benefits of CIMT EXCEPT_________
It helps someone create a new dominant hand
It facilitates neuroplasticity
It provides massed practice
It combats learned non use
9
What is true about an ischemic CVA?
All of these
High blood pressure is a primary cause
It is when a blood vessel ruptures or leaks
It is when there is a blockage of blood flow to the brain
10
What part of the brain regulates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body?
Limbic system
Brain Stem
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
11
"That was excellent!" is what kind of feedback?
Knowledge of results
Knowledge of performance
12
Normal movement and motor development
Rood
Brunnstrom
PNF
NDT
13
Which part of the brain is at the site of intelligence, learning, and judgement?
Limbic system
Brain stem
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
14
Which one is NOT considered a symptom of a R hemisphere CVA?
Not aware of deficits
Poor safety/impulsivity
Spatial and perceptual deficits
Dysphagia
15
What is described as a difficulty with coordinating muscle movements?
Apraxia
Agnosia
Ataxia
Aphasia
16
Which sensorimotor approach focuses on QUALITY movement, eliminates compensation, and inhibits primitive patterns
Rood
Brunnstrom
NDT
PNF
17
Inability to be bent or forced out of shape
Rigidity
Dystonia
Spasticity
Flaccidity
18
Deep pressure on the tendon works to __________ muscle tone
facilitate
inhibit
19
Which Rancho level is described by internal confusion, bizarre and non-purposeful behavior?
Level III Localized response
Level II Generalized response
Level V Confused, inappropriate, non-agitated
Level IV Confused, agitated
20
Picking up a spoon, scooping soup onto the spoon, and getting the spoon to the mouth is an example of what kind of task
Part
Continuous
Serial
Discrete
21
According to Brunnstrom, movement synergies always precede the restoration of advanced motor functioning
True
False
22
Broca's Aphasia is characterized by difficulty with speech production and expressive aphasia
False
True
23
Handling and key points of control
Rood
PNF
NDT
Brunnstrom
24
___________ is the ability of the brain to adapt and make changes on a cellular level
Motor control
Neuroplasticity
Motor development
Motor Learning
25
What part of the brain coordinates and balances the actions of the muscles?
Cerebrum
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Thalamus
26
The Corpus Callosum connects the two hemispheres of the brain?
True
False
27
The temporal lobe is responsible for hearing and language?
True
False
28
Quick stretch works to ___________ muscle tone
facilitate
inhibit
29
What part of the brain controls voluntary activities of the body?
Spinal cord
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
30
The limbic system is responsible for the experience and expression of emotions
False
True
31
Putting on your seatbelt is an example of a D1 pattern
False
True
32
Which sensorimotor approach focuses on proper, sequential, total body movements?
NDT
PNF
Rood
Brunnstrom
33
Giving your pt the score on their assessment is what kind feedback?
Knowledge of Results
Knowledge of Performance
34
Which one is NOT considered a symptom of a L hemisphere CVA?
Dysphagia
Aware of deficits
Aphasia
Poor safety/impulsivity
35
Which statement is true regarding limb synergies?
Isolated movements occur when in synergistic movements
Described as a group of muscles acting as a bound unit
Every person presents the same with anu kind of limb synergy
You have 3 synergy patterns-flexion, extension, and mixed synergies
36
Decerebrate posturing is a more severe motor sign, as it is indicative of cortical and brain stem damage.
True
False
37
Which of the following is a function of the frontal lobe?
Hearing and smelling
Making Judgements
Vision
Reading and speech
38
6 stages of recovery and progression through the stages
PNF
Rood
Brunnstrom
NDT
39
What is the main link between the brain and the rest of the body?
Cerebrum
Spinal Cord
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
40
The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body?
False
True
41
Contraversive pushing is a mismatch between the visual and vestibular system in relation to how gravity is perceived?
True
False
42
Resembles a "drunken gait"
Apraxia
Dystonia
Ataxia
Aphasia
43
Apraxia is a deficit in the execution of learned movement
True
False
44
D1 and D2 patterns are part of the ____________sensorimotor approach
PNF
Brunnstrom
NDT
Rood
45
What is scapular mobility?
preparing the shoulder girdle for functional ROM
scapular ROM
Shrugging shoulder exercises
scapular movement
46
Tapping/vibration works to ___________muscle tone
faciltate
inhibit
47
The Thalamus controls hunger, thirst, fatigue, anger and body temperature?
False
True
48
What part of the brain receives and relays messages from the sense organs?
Thalamus
Limbic system
Hypothalamus
Brain stem
49
Which part of the brain controls blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and swallowing?
Brain Stem
Limbic system
Thalamus
Cerebral cortex
50
It is important for the OTA to reduce the risk of subluxation while working with pt
False
True