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Human Rights Education REVIEWER 1
Human Rights Education REVIEWER 1
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1
What does Article 7 of UDHR protect against?
Political debate
Discrimination
Family issues
Unemployment
2
Where can the petition for a Writ of Amparo be filed?
Only with the Supreme Court.
Only at the Regional Trial Court.
In any court with jurisdiction over the place where the threat occurred.
At the nearest Barangay court.
3
ORDER ANY PERSON IN POSSESSION, CUSTODY OF ANY DESIGNATED DOCUMENTS, ACCOUNTS, PHOTOGRAPHS, OBJECTS OR TANGIBLE THINGS
INSPECTION ORDER
WITNESS PROTECTION ORDER
PRODUCTION ORDER
TEMPORARY PROTECTION ORDER
4
What kind of tribunal is required for fair hearing?
Local and speedy
Appointed and private
Impartial and public
Religious and strict
5
What is the effect if the respondent fails to file a return after the Writ of Amparo is served?
The court grants the writ automatically.
The case is dismissed.
The court will issue a contempt order.
The court proceeds to hear the petition ex parte.
6
What does
Article 18 of UDHR
protect?
Speedy trial
Military service
Internet usage
Belief and religion
7
Which agency is responsible for legal assistance in filing torture-related complaints?
National Housing Authority (NHA)
Commission on Human Rights (CHR)
Public Attorney's Office (PAO)
Department of Labor
8
What do Member States pledge to promote?
Economic alliances
Cultural dominance
Religious unity
Respect for human rights
9
What is the primary purpose of the Writ of Amparo?
To protect the right to life, liberty, and security.
To prevent illegal searches and seizures
To challenge the constitutionality of laws.
To ensure the enforcement of property rights
10
REFERS TO AN ACT BY WHICH SEVERE PAIN OR SUFFERING, WHETHER PHYSICAL OR MENTAL, IS INTENTIONALLY INFLICTED ON PERSON...
OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
ORDER OF BATTLE
TORTURE
VICTIM
11
What is guaranteed in
Article 24 of UDHR?
Leisure and rest
Equal marriage rights
Fair legal counsel
Access to voting
12
What does
Section 22 state
about the
Revised Penal Code
?
It supplements the Anti-Torture Act
It modifies all the penalties under the Act
It nullifies all provisions of the Anti-Torture Act
It is not applicable to torture cases
13
When may a writ of Habeas Corpus
NOT
be issued?
If the person is in the custody of the police
If the person is in custody under the process issued by a court
If the person is imprisoned without trial
If the person is unlawfully detained
14
What happens if a
clerk of court refuses
to issue the writ?
The petitioner has to submit another application
The petition is automatically denied
The court may punish the clerk for contempt
The case is dismissed immediately
15
What is the short title of
Republic Act No. 9745?
Philippine Prison Reform Act
Anti-Crime Act of 2009
Human Rights Defense Act
Anti-Torture Act of 2009
16
Where can a petition for the writ of habeas data be filed?
In any local government office
In a private court
In the Regional Trial Court, Court of Appeals, or Sandiganbayan
Only in the Supreme Court
17
What does
Article 25 of UDHR
ensure?
Political equality
Medical care
Gun ownership
Press freedom
18
What must be included in the application for a
Writ of Habeas Corpus?
The arresting officer’s statement
The prisoner’s criminal record
The officer’s name or assumed name
The charges against the detained person
19
What is required to be included in a verified petition for the writ of habeas data?
Only the petitioner’s personal information
The respondent's income and financial records
The criminal background of the respondent
Petitioner's personal circumstances, violation details... & relief sought
20
What is the
penalty for refusing to issue
or serve the
Writ of Amparo
?
Contempt of court and possible disciplinary actions.
A temporary suspension of the court official.
A warning from the court.
A fine of 1,000 pesos.
21
What does
Section 17 address
regarding the
expulsion or extradition
of a person?
Torture victims are subject to deportation
Extradition depends on political crimes
Torture victims cannot be extradited to danger
Extradition is allowed if proven guilty
22
One is innocent until...?
Arrested
Found suspicious
Proven guilty
Charged formally
23
What is the purpose
of the rules and regulations under
Section 24
?
To modify laws on torture
To penalize torturers
To ensure the effective implementation of the Act
To provide guidelines for torture victims
24
What
international instruments
does
RA 9745
adhere to?
ICCPR, CAT, CRC, and CEDAW
UN Charter only
International laws on armed conflict only
ASEAN Human Rights Convention only
25
Which departments
are
involved
in the education and information campaign according to
Section 21
?
DOJ and DFA
CHR and DOH
DILG, DOJ, DND, CHED, DepEd
DSWD and DepEd
26
What are the
two main components
of torture under
RA 9745?
Severe pain and pleasure of the torturer
Intentional harm and obtaining a confession
Physical injury and permanent damage
Psychological suffering and family harm
27
What is the
minimum compensation amount for victims of torture
according to
Section 18
?
P10,000
P5,000
P50,000
P100,000
28
Which of the following is
NOT considered physical torture
under the law?
Cigarette burning
Solitary confinement
Pulling out of fingernails
Electric shock
29
How soon must the writ of Habeas Data be served after issuance?
Within 5 days
Within 1 day
Within 3 days
Within 10 days
30
"
REFERS TO A DELIBERATE AND AGGRAVATED TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT NOT ENUMERATED UNDER SECTION 4 4 OF THIS ACT...
OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
ORDER OF BATTLE
VICTIM
TORTURE
31
Who is
primarily responsible
for ensuring that torture does not occur within detention facilities?
Department of Justice
Department of Health
The government and all persons in authority
Philippine National Police
32
Which of the following courts can grant the Writ of Habeas Corpus?
The Supreme Court and Courts of First Instance
Only the Supreme Court
A Court of First Instance only
Only a Judge of the High Court
33
What can no one be arbitrarily denied?
Free transport
Nationality
Internet access
A passport
34
In which of the following cases can a Writ of Amparo be used?
In cases of extrajudicial killings or enforced disappearances.
For filing a defamation case.
If the right to property is violated.
In cases of tax evasion.
35
What does Article 8 of UDHR
guarantee?
A legal remedy
Protection by police
Trial by jury
State religion
36
Can a petition for the writ of habeas data be filed alongside other criminal, civil, or administrative actions?
No, it is only applicable in criminal cases
Yes, the petition does not affect other cases
No, it must be filed alone
Yes, but only in cases of extralegal killings
37
Under
Section 2,
if a
writ
is granted by the Supreme Court, it can be enforced:
Only in the jurisdiction of the lower courts
Anywhere in the Philippines
Only within Metro Manila
Only within the judicial district
38
Marriage must be based on...
Family status
Shared property
Government approval
Free consent
39
What does
Section 16
state about
amnesty for torture?
Torturers cannot benefit from special amnesty
Torturers can receive amnesty
Amnesty can be applied on a case-by-case basis
Amnesty is applicable to torturers
40
What protects human rights against tyranny?
Rule of law
Military
Technology
Religion
41
Which of the following is a
penalty for refusing to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus
?
Civil damages against the person
A fine of one thousand pesos
A fine of 100 pesos
Imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months
42
What is the
main purpose of the oversight committee
under
Section 20
?
Enforcing the punishment for torture
Overseeing criminal investigations of torture
Approving laws related to torture
Monitoring the implementation of the Anti-Torture Act
43
Arbitrary arrest is banned by which article of UDHR?
Article 12
Article 20
Article 7
Article 9
44
Article 26 of UDHR
gives the right to...
Business loans
Education
Property ownership
Religious holidays
45
What does
Article 30 of UDHR
prevent?
Expression of opinion
Shifting governments
Changes in law
Abuse of rights
46
What is a "
Temporary Protection Order
" under the Writ of Amparo?
An order to cease the investigation.
An order to protect the respondent from harm.
An order to temporarily suspend the case.
Order to protect aggrieved party or their family from threats & violence
47
What does
Article 23 of UDHR
guarantee?
Right to travel
Internet access
Right to vote
Right to work
48
The Anti-Torture Act of 2009 ensures that victims of torture have the right to seek remedies, including reparations.
True
False
49
Who is responsible
for formulating a
rehabilitation program for torture victims
under
Section 19
?
Department of Health
Department of Social Welfare and Development
All of the ABOVE
Department of Justice
50
Which of the following is
NOT
a
prohibited pleading or motion
under the Writ of Amparo rules?
Motion for a temporary protection order.
Motion to dismiss.
Motion for reconsideration of interlocutory orders.
Motion for extension of time to file return.
51
Torture may be justified in times of war or national emergency?
False
True
52
REFERS TO THE PERSON SUBJECTED TO TORTURE OR OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT...
OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
ORDER OF BATTLE
VICTIM
TORTURE
53
What is the purpose of education in
Article 26 of UDHR?
Human development
National loyalty
Economic gain
Religious unity
54
REFERS TO ANY DOCUMENT OR DETERMINATION MADE BY THE MILITARY, POLICE OR ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY OF THE GOVERNMENT...
VICTIM
OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
ORDER OF BATTLE
TORTURE
55
What is the
penalty
for committing torture under
Republic Act No. 9745?
Imprisonment and a fine
No penalty
Imprisonment and dismissal from office
A fine
56
What happens if a person is unlawfully imprisoned
and the
writ of Habeas Corpus is granted?
The person is immediately released
The person may still be held pending an appeal
The person will be transferred to a higher court
The person is kept in detention for further questioning
57
Article 1 OF UDHR
states all humans are born...
Free and equal
Into social classes
Rich and powerful
Under governmentV
58
What does
"other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment"
refer to?
Any non-violent punishment
Mental cruelty by the state
Acts of torture during war
Actions causing suffering or humiliation
59
How long does the court have to render a judgment on the Writ of Amparo?
15 days from the submission for decision.
5 days from the filing of the petition.
10 days from the submission for decision.
30 days from the filing of the petition.
60
Who can file a petition for a writ of habeas data?
Any person, including family members in cases of ...enforced disappearances
Any government employee
Only the aggrieved party
Only public officials
61
Any confession obtained through torture is admissible in court if approved by a judge.
True
False
62
What is the main requirement for the petition filed for a Writ of Amparo?
It must be signed and verified, & include specific details about violation
Must be accompanied by certified copy of death cert of the aggrieved party
The petition must be filed within 48 hours.
The petition must be filed by a lawyer only.
63
What is the status of torture as a crime under Section 15?
Not classified as a crime
Treated as a misdemeanor
Separate and independent crime
Absorbed by other crimes
64
MAY REFER THE WITNESSES TO THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FOR ADMISSION TO THE WITNESS PROTECTION
WITNESS PROTECTION ORDER
TEMPORARY PROTECTION ORDER
PRODUCTION ORDER
INSPECTION ORDER
65
What is the purpose of the writ of habeas data?
To imprison a person unlawfully
To address criminal offenses
To force the release of a person from unlawful detention
To protect the right to privacy and control of personal data
66
What led to the need for human rights protection?
Natural disasters
Industrialization
Barbarous acts
Economic collapse
67
What is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace?
Economic growth
Equal human rights
Military power
Political control
68
What does Article 5 of UDHR ban?
Unpaid labor
Cruel treatment
Free press
Public assembly
69
How is a final judgment enforced in a writ of habeas data case?
By the respondent voluntarily
The court sends an officer to arrest the respondent
Through the sheriff or lawful officers within 5 working days
By the Supreme Court directly
70
Who can serve the Writ of Habeas Corpus?
Any person designated by the court or judge
The sheriff only
Only the police
The family members of the detained person
71
What are the possible outcomes if the allegations in the petition are proven by substantial evidence?
The respondent is fined
The petition is automatically denied
The writ is issued and the data is corrected or deleted
The petitioner is arrested
72
Victims of torture are entitled to medical and psychological examination.
True
False
73
Can a party appeal the judgment or order of the writ of habeas data?
Yes, within 10 working days
No, appeals are not allowed in this process
Yes, within 5 working days
No, once a judgment is made, it is final
74
What does Article 6 of UDHR ensure?
Universal income
The right to vote
Education access
Personhood before the law
75
ACCREDITED PERSON OR PRIVATE INSTITUTION CAPABLE OF KEEPING AND SECURING THEIR SAFETY.
WITNESS PROTECTION ORDER
INSPECTION ORDER
PRODUCTION ORDER
TEMPORARY PROTECTION ORDER
76
What does the Latin phrase
"Habeas Corpus"
mean?
You may leave
You must bring the prisoner
You should have the body
You cannot detain
77
What must not affect access to rights?
Race or religion
Academic record
Career choice
Personal appearance
78
How much money
was appropriated for the initial
implementation
of this Act according to
Section 23
?
P2,000,000
P1,000,000
P5,000,000
P10,000,000
79
Who may file a petition for a Writ of Amparo?
Only the aggrieved party.
Only a member of the immediate family
The aggrieved party or any qualified person or entity
Any concerned citizen, organization, or institution
80
Article 3 of UDHR
guarantees the right to...
Education
Property
Life and liberty
Free travel
81
A person in authority can use torture to obtain a confession if it is for national security purposes.
False
True
82
What is the main purpose of the Anti-Torture Act of 2009?
To penalize acts of terrorism
To improve prison conditions
To penalize torture and other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment
To allow interrogation of suspects using force
83
TO PERMIT ENTRY FOR THE PURPOSE OF INSPECTING, MEASURING, SURVEYING, OR PHOTOGRAPHING THE PROPERTYOR ANY RELEVANT OBJECT
INSPECTION ORDER
PRODUCTION ORDER
WITNESS PROTECTION ORDER
TEMPORARY PROTECTION ORDER
84
What are the two types of torture recognized under
RA 9745?
Physical and psychological torture
Physical and Mental torture
Physical and financial torture
Verbal and physical torture
85
What should guide actions among people?
Obedience
Conscience
Tradition
Self-interest
86
What is strictly
prohibited in Article 4 of UDHR?
Tax evasion
Divorce
Gambling
Slavery
