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118 final exam review Flashcards | StudBud
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118 final exam review
118 final exam review
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this is a review for the final exam for 118
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A blood loss of even_____ mL may cause hypovolemic shock in a typical adult
100 ml
1000 ml
500 ml
800 ml
2
the LPN assesses a K+ level of 2.9 mEq/L in the pt w/ N/V/D,& will be alert for? (Select all)
cardiac dysrhythmias
abdominal distension
increased reflexes
excessive urine output
3
The triage nurse knows that she must respond to the patient with whichcolor of armband first?
blue
red
black
green
4
Which are age-related changes to the integumentary system (Select all that apply.)
skin thins and becomes transparent.
elastic fibers and adipose tissue diminish.
skin becomes dry.
thinned skin leads to excessive sweating
5
The LPN assesses risk factors for skin tears on a 90-year-old pt, which include: select all
history of congestive heart failure
incontinence
prolonged use of steroids
obesity
6
The nurse recognizesthat the two most dangerous rooms inthe house are:
bedroom
living room
bathroom
kitchen
7
what times of the day is novolog given?
before meals using sliding scale
every 24 hrs
HS only
am only
8
A pt after an MVA has big openfractures to BLE & large wounds to both feet. Which triage tag?
black
red
yellow
pink
9
Incision into subcutaneous tissue to increase circulation
autograft
escharotomy
allograft
xenograft
10
The pt’s chart says the pt has a stage III pressure ulcer. Which assessment findings?
mottled skin
Unblanching skin
Damage limited to the epidermis
Damage to the subcutaneous tissue
11
The nurse teaches that ions equalize their concentration by the passive transport process of:
osmosis
titration
diffusion
filtration
12
The nurse recognizes indications of respiratory distress, as: (Select all that apply.)
stridor
respiratory rate 18
wheezing
gasping
13
On the moderate dose sliding scale, how many units of insulin would the pt get for a BS of 262
7 units
10 units
5 units
4 units
14
The nurse monitors for the earliest sign of dehydration in an 80yr old patient, which is:
increased temperature
reduced skin turgor
thirst
constipation
15
The nurseknows for a patient with a fever, the quickest way to reduce the temperature is to:
remove clothing and linen
apply ice packs to the groin
bathe in tepid water
give chilled drinks
16
Administration of epinephrine
neurogenic shock
anaphylactic shock
insulin shock
hypovolemic shock
17
A pt needs 8000 mL fluid rescusitation. The burn was at 12. It's 2pm now. _____ mL by _____ PM.
4000mL by 8pm
2000mL by 6pm
7000mL by 9pm
3000mL by 7pm
18
what type of insulin is this?
short acting
long acting
intermediate acting
immediate acting
19
The nurse recognizesthat the most common cause of multiple trauma among the elderly is
burns
motor vehicle accidents
falls
knife or gunshot injuries
20
A pt w/ significant burns is in the ER & has symptoms of a inhalation burn. What supports this?
agitation
full thickness burns to the chest
persistant coughing
hypotension
21
A pt has a 2 ´ 1 cm skin tear on the rt buttock. There's full-thickness skin loss. What stage?
III
V
I
II
22
the LPN sees a pt has a red, unblanchable area on the coccyx. The best dressing is
fluffy absorbant Kerlex
wet to dry
hydrocolloid dressing
transparent film
23
what stage pressure ulcer is this?
I
IV
III
II
24
The nurse recognizes that the first twosigns of shock in a patient may be:
increased HR
decreased respiratory rate
altered LOC
increased cardiac output
25
administration of fluids
neurogenic shock
insulin shock
hypovolemic shock
cardiogenic shock
26
what type of insulin is Lispro?
intermediate acting
immediate acting
short acting
long acting
27
In dehydration the water is drawn into the plasma from the cells by the process of:
distillation
osmosis
filtration
diffusion
28
A 93-year-old eats only a few bites at meals To help slow skin breakdown, the LPN would
spoon feed the resident
inform the resident to eat more
offer 4 oz of fluid every hour
request an order for a feeding tube
29
Which stage is when people want to be helpful and may ignoretheir own injuries to help others?
heroic stage
disillusionment stage
impact stage
honeymoon stage
30
The nurse is aware that the weight loss experienced by type 1 diabetics is attributed to:
insulin intolerance
altered diet
metabolization of fats
loss of body fluid from dehydration