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Ancient Greece Review: Terms & People Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Greece Review: Terms & People
Ancient Greece Review: Terms & People
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Questions
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Answers
1
What term means political rule by the people?
Philosophy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Democracy
2
What term means government by a king, queen, or emperor?
Democracy
Monarchy
Laconic
Oligarchy
3
Who ran from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory & then died?
Leonidas
Plato
Themistocles
Pheidippides
4
What term means political rule by a small group
Oligarchy
Magistrate
Monarchy
Democracy
5
Who was the Athenian leader who renewed the Peloponnesian War and was ultimately defeated by Sparta?
Alcibiades
Draco
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
6
What term means the alliance between Athens & other Greek city-states; it was really the Athenian Empire?
The Greek League
The Athenian League
The Anti-Spartan League
The Delian League
7
Who was the founder of Athenian democracy?
Hippocrates
Socrates
Alcibiades
Clisthenes
8
What term means the order of columns that have capitals carved like scrolls?
Ionic
Doric
Corinthian
9
What term means
Greece
in Greek?
Corinthian
Hoplite
Hellas
Delos
10
What term means the temple to Athena that Pericles built atop the acropolis in Athens?
The Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Pantheon
The Parthenon
The Temple of Athena Nike
11
Who wrote down the dialogues of Socrates & stated the famous school called
Academia
?
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
12
What Persian king was defeated by the Greeks in the Persian war?
Pericles
Xerxes
Alexander the Great
Aristotle
13
What Greek philosopher was a student of Plato & teacher of Alexander the Great?
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
14
What term means a person who belongs to a state and has the rights, privileges, and duties of a freeman?
Hellas
Citizen
Philosopher
Oracle
15
What Greek philosopher taught by asking questions & was killed for "corrupting the youth"?
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
16
Who was a strict Athenian ruler who wrote a harsh law code?
Draco
Peisistratus
Pericles
Alexander the Great
17
What term means the order of columns with simple round capitals?
Doric
Corinthian
Ionic
18
What term means "lovers of wisdom"? They were the thinkers & scientists of Ancient Greece.
Philosopher
Citizen
Oracle
Oligarch
19
What Spartan king led 300 Spartans against the entire Persian army?
Xerxes
Themistocles
Pericles
Leonidas
20
What term means a conversation? It was the method Socrates used to teach?
Euthyphro
Dialogue
Apology
Delian League
21
What Greek doctor was known as the "father of medicine"?
Hippocrates
Aristotle
Plato
Sophocles
22
Who was the Athenian leader who defeated the Persians in the battle of Salamis?
Themistocles
Clisthenes
Pericles
Alcibiades
23
What famous Greek playwright wrote tragedies like
Oedipus Rex
?
Sophocles
Plato
Aesop
Homer
24
Who was the Macedonian king that conquered much of the known world & spread Greek culture?
Alexander the Great
Cyrus the Great
Xerxes
Pericles
25
What term means a city along with its surrounding territory that is an independent country?
Ionic
City-state
Democracy
Corinthian
26
What ancient Greek wrote epic poems including
Iliad
and
Odyssey
?
Plato
Homer
Sophocles
Aesop
27
What term means the order of columns that have ornate capitals carved with the shape of flowers?
Ionic
Corinthian
Doric
28
Who was the great Athenian leader during the Golden Age who built the Parthenon & started the Peloponnesian war?
Themistocles
Pericles
Alcibiades
Clisthenes
29
What war was fought between the Greek city-states of Athens & Sparta?
Peloponnesian War
Trojan War
Delian War
Persian War
30
What term means a priest or other person who speaks for the gods?
Dialogue
Oracle
Philosopher
Doric