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Fundamentals Unit 7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Fundamentals Unit 7
Fundamentals Unit 7
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1
20. How can we honor the saints?
By praying to them, asking intercession
By showing respect to their relics and images
By imitating their holy lives
All of the above
2
In a patriarchal society who is in authority?
no one
mother or oldest female
youngest
father or oldest male
3
An example of a nurse communicating with a patient using open-ended questions would be:
“Did you sleep all night without waking?”
“Is your pain less today than it was yesterday?”
“How many bowel movements have you had today?”
“What was your son’s reaction to your desire for hospice?”
4
Feedback is...
The exchange of information, thoughts, ideas, and feelings
involves the use of facial expressions, body language, and gestures
a method that is used to determine whether a communication was a success
5
What is Sterotyping
attack against one's character to distract from an argument
An overstatement
Placing a specific group of people into 1 category
an ad using a celebrity to persuade viewers to buy a product
6
A person's culture would most likely influence which of the following?
Hair color
Income
Food preference
Eye color
7
Close contact cultures include:
Arabs, French, Latin, Hispanics
Native American, Middle Eastern, Cambodian
8
Can Muslims eat pork?
sometimes
No, Pork is Haram
Yes, Pork is Halal
Yes, if you say Bismiallah
9
What interventions should you take for a visually impaired child? (SATA)
Simple, specific directions, use body as reference, touch instruments
Speak loudly, specifically, do not touch the patient
Always touch the patient before speaking to them
Identify self before touching, normal tone, decrease fear
10
Which of the following should be a consideration if a patient reports being a Jehovah's witness?
I cannot have any medication
I believe the soul lives on after death
I cannot have surgery
I cannot have any food containing or prepared with blood
11
Personal space in Hispanic culture
Is a little bit closer than the American
There is no personal space
Is the same as the American
It is farther away than the American
12
Cultural imposition is.......
Restriction on participation in your own culture
Forcing someone to join a sorority or fraternity
Tendency to impose your culture on others
Your culture is a burden
13
Which Culture prefers direct eye contact?
Middle Eastern
American
Native American
Asian
14
Racism is
destructive
all of the above
positive
loving
15
Which comments by a nurse demonstrate use of therapeutic communication techniques?
Can you tell me more about how you feel about your loss?
You look very nice today. I’m proud you took more time with your appearance
“Why do you think these events have happened to you?”
There are people with problems much worse than yours.”
16
What are the methods of treatments in Asian culture?
Acupressure
Cold remedies
Acupuncture
Medication
17
Judaism circumcision
8 days after birth
before puberty
18
What are the two energy forces that originate in Asian Culture?
Mana
Prana
Qi
Yin & Yang
19
Ethnocentrism is
a belief that country music isn't good
a belief that hip hop music isn't good
a belief that your culture is the only legitamate one
a belief that Europe is the center of all civilizations
20
Cultural competency is reflected in health care provider's attitude and communication style.
True
False
21
When speaking with a hearing impaired patient, the nurse knows too:
turn the volume up on the hearing aid
shout
say everything twice
face him and speak clearly in short sentences
22
When should you use SBAR? (SATA)
When communicating with the healthcare team
Shift Handoff
Transferring patient to the floor
Transferring to higher level of care
23
Spaghetti is a side dish
True
False
24
When the nurse is unaware of cultural considerations, healthcare provided to patients will most likely be:
Culturally competent
Culturally incongruent
Sensitive
Individualized
25
North Americans are more expressive with emotions than Asian culture because of Individuality
False
True
26
Followers of the religion of Islam.
Muslims
mormon
christanity
27
For patient education what grade level is recommended for teaching
6th-7th grade level
4th-5 grade level
8th-9th grade level
10th-11th grade level
28
Non-verbal communication includes;
Yelling
Writing
Spoken words, signs and symbols
Body language, eye contact and gestures
29
Which Culture prefers direct eye contact?
Native American
American
Middle Eastern
Asian
30
Baptism is...
A sacrament and a rite of passage.
A rite of passage but not a sacrament.
Neither a rite of passage nor a sacrament.
A sacrament but not a rite of passage.
31
Which period is marked by 40 days of fasting and giving to the poor?
Lent
Christmas
Advent
Epiphany
32
85 yo hearing impaired client: what intervention has highest priority?
provide large print reading material
teach importance of changing position
obtain amplified phone
check expiration dates on food packages
33
Which culture considers direct eye contact to be rude?
Hispanic Americans
Native Americans
Asian Americans
African Americans
34
Ethnocentrism is...
cultural relativism
using your own culture to judge other cultures
the glorification of Westernized nations
only surrounding yourself with people of the same ethnicity
35
True or False: Hispanic Americans are typically a close contact culture.
True
False
36
How does religion change overtime?
Religious people have an evolutionary account of religion.
They split into distinct tradition.
Traditions are passed down because of religion.
It doesn’t change.
37
Not a sign of impending death
hypotension
mottling
incontinence
increased appetite
38
Which culture visits the Shaman/Medicine Man?
Native American
Asian American
Middle Eastern American
African American
39
Direct eye contact is
not
considered to be ... in America
a sign of attentiveness
honesty
confidence
aggressive
40
Believing that being a Greek or American is superior than another nationality, is an example of
Cultural Diversity
Culture
Cultural Sensivity
Ethnocentric
41
Which one is NOT a barrier to therapeutic communication?
Offering Advice
Asking "Why"
Expressing Approval or Disapproval
Being Assertive
42
A hispanic patient huge her Doctor in thanks. The doctor does not find this usual because
Hispanic culture is patriarchal
Hispanic culture is Matriarchal
Hispanic culture is close contact
Hispanic culture is distant
43
what do asian cultures value?
Asia
individual
group/community
elder man
44
Cultural competence...
Behaviors-attitudes-policies →effective crosscultural work
Is the same as "food, fun, and festivals"
When a person can teach about their own culture
Ex. Speaking another language, or international adoption
45
What is the most consistent theme in health care beliefs in Hispanic, Asian, & Middle Eastern?
illness has a spiritual connection
sick people should be isolated from the general population
plants and herbs can cure everything
illness is caused by working too hard
46
SBAR means?
Situation, Background, Assessment, Reassessment
Situation, Background, Aavailability, Reassessment
Situation, Background, Assessment, Respiration
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
47
Cultural considerations include (select all that apply)
Being biased
Knowledge of a patient's culture
Respecting the patient
Imposing your own beliefs on the patient
48
After feedback, the communication process is complete
True
False
49
What is the oldest religion.
Hinduism 1500 BC
Islam 570 BC
Judaism 1812 BC
Buddhism 483 BC
50
How are spiritual/cultural considerations incorporated into nursing care?
understanding your own bias
preaching your religion to clients
not discussing religion/spirituality to avoid conflict
respect
51
Culture shock is when...
something new comes into your culture.
you experience a new culture for the first time.
you are informed about your own culture.
being shocked and hurt by another culture.
52
Hospice is___________treatment
prevenative
palliative
curative
aggressive
53
Empathy refers to....?
Feeling sorry for someone when they are upset or hurt
Showing someone compassion and sorrow.
Putting yourself in the shoes of another to understand them
Talking about and sharing your feelings with someone else
54
What is sterotyping
Listening to music
Labelling people
Talking to people
Bullying
55
What is barrier to therapeutic communication?
Giving information
Offering advice
Listening attentively
Reflecting meaning
56
A nurse knows a Jehovah's witness can not:
Pray
Get blood or blood products
Get modern day medicine
Eat pork
57
SBAR
makes change of shift more effective
does not improve patient safety
is mandated by the American Nurses Association
is best utilized in outpatient settings
58
Kosher rules inclued no mixing of milk and meat, using separate utensils for milk and meat, fasting during Yom Kippur
Jewish Beliefs
Roman Catholic Beliefs
Muslim Beliefs
Protestant Beliefs
59
Religion is
an old, well-known story
a way a group of people does something
a system of faith and worship
something held as true or real
60
Which religion cannot eat pork?
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Animism
61
Kublar-Ross stages of coping with death
Denial, Anger, Acceptance, Deression and Bargainaing
Depression, Anger, Denial, Bargaining and Acceptance
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance
Bargaining, Denial, Anger, Depression and Acceptance
62
"PQRST” is used for Pain Assessment*
False
True
63
How do people of the Asian Culture feel about eye contact ?
It is crucial.
It is disrespectful.
It doesn't matter.
Only required when greeting someone.
64
Which therapeutic communication barrier is termed elderspeak?
Asking why
Asking too many questions
Patronizing language
Changing the subject inappropriately
65
What is barrier to therapeutic communication?
Giving information
Offering advice
Listening attentively
Reflecting meaning
66
Which culture implement the kosher diet No mixing of milk and meat
Catholic
Jewish
Islam
Danity
67
Eastern orthadox typically occurs within
6 months
puberty
40 days
1 year
68
Which of the following does not enhance therapeutic communication?
Being assertive
Using silence
restating
Asking probing questions
69
The client is hard of hearing in his left ear, what interventions should you take? (select all that apply)
Speak in low-pitched voice
Yell loudly into his right ear
Give up, he won't understand
Check to see if he wears a hearing aid
70
What are skills you might use to facilitate therapeutic communication with a patient?
Ask family and friends to leave to ensure privacy
Asking specific questions requiring a yes or no answer
Restating and reflecting
Discuss issues using the appropriate medical terminology
71
Barriers to therapeutic communication include...
• Closed questions
All of the above
• Judgmental responses
• Belittling
72
What is the cultural belief about pain for Native Americans?
Allowed to take medication for pain
Show strength by tolerating pain
What is pain?
Allowed to express pain freely
73
In Asian culture pain is viewed as a weakness
False
True
74
accepting the majority group’s culture as one’s own
Enculturation
Acculturation
Assimilation
Biculturalism
75
Judaism (SATA)
follow a Kosher diet, no combining meat and milk
women are considered unclean after childbirth on menses
Requires family at bedside when patient dies and soul leaves the body
no shaving with a blade touching skin, scissors or electric only
76
With a kosher diet, ___ hours must pass after eating meat before drinking milk.
2
4
6
8
77
Prejudice refers to
negative attitude
sex/race/social class
discrimination
unjustified ATTITUDE towards an individual based on membership of a group
78
What is the opposite of cultural competence?
cultural humility
ethnocentrism
social mobility
interconnectedness
79
Techniques of therapeutic communication include...
Interpretation
Silence
Crying
Threats
80
An aspects of excellent communication
Positive nonverbal communication
Clarity
all of these
Open ended inquiry
81
Which is NOT a therapeutic communication technique?
Sharing Empathy
Sharing sympathy
Sharing hope
Sharing feelings
82
Islam circumcision
8 days after birth
before puberty
83
Why is the corpse laid on the right side during an Islamic death ritual?
To face away from Mecca
To face away from sin
To face Mecca
To be comfortable until resurrection
84
understanding the entire culture context of each client
Culturally sensitive
Culturally competent
Culturally appropriate
85
catholic baptism accurs soon after birth
True
False
86
Islam diet
No pork, No alcohol
No pizza, no wine
87
European American families typically have what type of family structure?
extended
blended
nuclear
none
88
what is the rosary ?
a poem
a prayer
a song
a story
89
Racism means...
the act of treating someone unfairly because of prejudice.
the act of treating someone unfairly because of their race.
assuming that everyone in a particular group is the same
the act of judging someone before you know them.
90
What are some of the basic beliefs of Christianity?
Inevitable suffering, reincarnation, that there is no god
Everyone has a reactive mind which makes us not experience life
The messiah hasn't come yet and God communicates through prophets
The Bible, Jesus, God, and the Holy Spirit
91
Communication includes...
Written forms
Oral forms
Physical forms
Proprioceptive forms
92
Which of these is best for therapeutic communication?
asking open-ended questions
asking closed-ended questions
asking why
agreeing or disagreeing
93
Who was Christianity About?
Jesus
PewDiePie
Abraham
Muhammad
94
What is the distinctive quality of Islam ?
truth
prayers
modesty
hajj
95
What are the symptoms of the culture shock?
Happiness
Anxiety
Frustration
Confusion
96
The Hispanic culture use this as treatment for illness:
medication, surgery, diet & exercise
heat & cold remedies to restore balance, prayers, massage
herbal remedies, acupuncture
medicine man (healer)
