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Chapter 7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Review
Chapter 7 Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Awareness of false beliefs develops by the age of ___
7
5
6
4
2
____ is formed by automatic processing and ___ is formed by effortful processing
Non declarative memories; explicit memories
Explicit memories; Implicit memories
Declarative memory; non declarative memory
Declarative memory; explicit memories
3
Informational-processing approach analyzes how individuals ____ information , and ___ it
Encode; restore
Encode ; monitor
Manipulate; encode
Transform; examine
4
What does Joint attention NOT require
Ability to track another’s behavior
One person directing another’s attention
All of the above are required for joint attention
Reciprocal interaction
5
____ is where problem solving, and making decisions occurs.
Working memory
Short term memory
Autobiographical memory
Long term memory
6
Expertise shows up more in:
Middle aged
Older adults
Young adults
Those who have talent
7
Which of the following is NOT true about the False Belief Task?
Suppressing what they know can help them perform better
Engaging in less mental state talk can improve their performance
Children with siblings perform better
Children with advanced theory of mind perform better
8
Jerry is forming strategies to do well in a course. He evaluates their successfulness after his test. This supports:
Metacognition
Critical thinking
Development
Theory of mind
9
Thinking that you are good at remembering faces is an example of:
Metacognition
Theory of mind
Metamemory
Source memory
10
Lina remembers that she learned about Abraham Lincoln in a museum. This is an example of:
Episodic memory
Semantic memory
Prospective memory
Source memory
11
Theory of mind abilities ___ in older adults due to changes in _____
Improve; prefrontal cortex
Improve; limbic system
Decline; limbic system
Decline; prefrontal cortex
12
Adolescent’s may not be good decision makers because
Heightened response from amygdala
Plasticity declines during this period
Their prefrontal cortex is not fully developed
Their environment is not always calm
13
Working memory declines from age 65 to 89. However it be improved through _____
Socializing
Training
Talking with people
Sleep
14
Why is encoding important?
Plays an important role in forgetting information
Required for process of information getting into memory
Required for the process of retrieving memory
Required for synaptic pruning
15
Mairia wonders if her friends think she is smart. This is an example of:
Personal Fable
Recursive thinking
Metacognition
Imaginary audience
16
Young adults are more aware of memory failure than older adults.
True
False
17
When a stimulus is presented over and over again. We might notice:
Awareness
Dishabituation
Attention
Habituation
18
Reminiscence bump is a where information from the ____ is remembered differently at different points in adulthood
Episodic memory
Prospective memory
Source memory
Semantic memory
19
What structure is involved in implicit memory and explicit memory
Temporal lobes
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Frontal lobe
20
Which of the following is true about critical thinking
Having an open mind
Evaluating evidence
Thinking non reflectively
Grasping deeper meaning of ideas
21
Speed at which tasks are completed improves across adulthood years
False
True
22
Implicit memory changes a lot across the lifespan
True
False
23
Adolescents become better at information processing, planning, and cognitive monitoring.
False
True
24
Maria is taking an exam for an hour. What kind of attention does she require for this task?
Executive
Divided
Selective
Sustained
25
Short-term memory involves retention of information for ___ without rehearsal
2 min
30 sec
1 min
15 sec
26
_____ can help combat decline in memory skills for middle aged adults
Retrieval
Semantic memory
Encoding
Metacognitive skills
27
Our ability to read without thinking of each word is an example of:
Microgenetic method
Automaticity
Attention
Strategy construction
28
Which of the following helps promote cognitive skills in older adults
Cooking for themselves
Sitting in a garden
Sleeping
Going to concerts