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Earth History & Fossil Formation Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth History & Fossil Formation
Earth History & Fossil Formation
25 terms
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#earthscience
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
16. This is a type of fossil where minerals seeped into the open pores or wood and become solid
mold
cast
Mineral replacement
carbon film
2
19.Our current era is?
Paleozoic
Mesosozic
Cenozoic
3
6. This is a type of tree sap that hardens and cool
carbon
resin
amber
lacor
4
24. What period occurred around 210 my ago?
Triassic
Mississippian
Jurassic
Cambrian
5
11.Pangaea is
an ancient supercontinent
a fictional island with unicorns
gonwanaland
6
9. Half life is the amount of time it take for half the atoms in an isotope to decay.
True
False
7
25.What era did land plants first appear on land?
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesoszoic
8
22. Stromatolites are made up of a type of bacteria called
cyanobacteria
phyllobacteria
lysobacteria
spiral bacter
9
23.Who is this person?
Nicola Tesla
James Hutton
Charles Darwin
Alfred Wegner
10
10. Uniformitarianism states that
Earth changes quickly
The earth is constantly changing
the continents will once again form Pangea
11
7. What type of rock do fossils commonly form in? What rock are they less likely to form in?
sedimentary/igneous
sedimentary/metamorphic
12
14. Dinosaurs developed during the Paleozoic era
True
False
13
4. Which type of fossil shows an impression of the organism in rock?
original remain
cast
carbon film
mold
14
2. A _____________________ studies fossils and other living things from long ago.
Paleotologist
Geologist
Anthropologist
Biologist
15
15. Tree rings and ice cores can tell us
Periods of volcanic activity
water clarity
all are correct
climate change
16
17. The actual age of an event or object is called its
superposition
half life
relative age
absolute age
17
5. Original remains can be found in
tar
all are correct
ice
amber
18
1.______________________________ are the preserved remains or traces of once living things.
Soil
Minerals
Rocks
Fossils
19
20.What was the worlds greatest mass extinction?
Hadean
Permain
Cretaceous
20
8. What is relative dating?
Dating a fossil in the lab
Dating a fossil using radioactivity
Dating a fossil exactly
Dating a fossil based on the age of the fossils around it
21
18. A rock has %25 of its original Uranium-235. Each half-life is 1.4 my. How old is the rock?
100,000 years
1.4my
2.8my
0.7my
22
21." The size of the footprint tells me it could be as big as 2 tons." Is this an inference?
No
Yes
23
12.Geologic time is divided up based on when major events or changes occured
False
True
24
13. What layer of rock is the oldest?
D
C
E
B
25
3. Which type of fossil show evidence of movement or activity?
cast
carbon film
mold
trace