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Consumer Behavior Flashcards | StudBud
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Consumer Behavior
Consumer Behavior
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1
level of involvement
Enduring
Situational
2
A knowledgeable, accessible individual who provides information about a specific sphere of interests to followers
Opinion Leader
Loss Leader
3
#1 Problem recognition includes:
need or want
internal or external stimulus
a buyer becomes aware of a difference between a desired state
a buyer realizes that something must be done to achieve the desired state
4
A motive is a need (biogenic or psychogenic) that is sufficiently pressing to drive a person to act.
True
False
5
When do you want to catch your consumer with marketing steering
cognitive dicconance
purchase point
6
A buyer’s doubts shortly after a purchase about whether the decision was the right one.
Cognitive Dissonance
Purchase
7
#3 Evaluation of alternatives
consideration set
total set
evoked set
awareness set
8
The process of selecting inputs to be exposed to our awareness while ignoring others.
selective exposure
selective distortion
9
#2 Information search includes:
Evoked set
Consideration set
Internal search - knowledge, past experience, heuristics
External search - marketers and nonmarketers
10
Dissociative - groups that you
don’t want
to belong to
True
False
11
This is an example of:
Culture
Social class
12
Maslows Law -doesn’t account for differences in individualist vs. collectivist cultures
True
False
13
#5 During the post-purchase evalution:
Purchase
Marketers should be concerned with performance and consumer expectations
14
An individual’s changing or twisting of information when it is inconsistent with personal feelings or beliefs.
selective distortion
selective exposure
15
#4 During the purchase stage factors that may affect the sale:
Delivery
Warranties
Price
Promotion
Choice of Seller
Terms
16
A membership are groups you currently belong to
True
False
17
Situational surrounding includes:
buyer’s momentary mood and condition
reason for purchase
physical surroundings
time perspective
social surroundings
18
aspirational - groups you don’t currently belong to, but you
want to
True
False
19
Examples of Opinion Leaders
Experts
Movie buff friend
Work supervisor
Club president
Gym Trainer
Family Doctor
20
Actions and activities that a person in a particular position is supposed to perform based on expectations
Membership
Role
21
List of cognitive biases (pychological)
Bandwagon effect - group think
Blind - spot bias - failing to recognize
Outcome bias - judging decision on outcome
Overconfidence - too confident about our abilities
Information Bias - seek information when it does not affect action
Confirmation bias - perceptions
22
Inluences on decision process
Psychological
Social
Marketing
Situational
23
Sub-Culture -
Groups of individuals whose characteristic values and behavior are similar, but also differ
False
True
24
#3b Evaluation of alternatives - reconsider phase includes:
first choice out of stock
other unexpected situations
unanticipated situational factors
purchase intention
actual purchase
financing issues
25
Remembering information inputs that support personal feelings and beliefs and forgetting inputs that do not.
selective retention
selective distortion
26
Consumers learn by:
gaining additional knowledge through seller-provided information
experiencing the product personally
indirect information from other purchasers/users
27
level of involvement
Situational
Enduring
28
Culture
- The accumulated values, knowledge, beliefs, customs, objects, and concepts of a society
False
True