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Pivot point Chemistry 102.11-102.13 Flashcards | StudBud
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Pivot point Chemistry 102.11-102.13
Pivot point Chemistry 102.11-102.13
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1
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
Trace minerals
Keratin
Protons
Electrons
2
Active ingredients in a rinse, such as benzalkonium chloride, laurel isoquinolinium bromide and polysorbate leave hair
Limp
Tangled
Lustrous and manageable
Dull and rough
3
the bonds found within the hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair
Penetrating bonds
Side bonds
Ionic bonds
Electron bonds
4
A molecule is two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond.
False
True
5
A conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel & makes it easier to comb is:
Amines/quats
Hydrogen peroxide
Dimethicones
Fatty alcohols
6
Rinses, which affect mostly the surface of the hair:
repair broken bonds of the hair
are usually left on hair for 30 minutes before removing
can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
usually penetrate deep into the hair
7
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
proteins
chemicals
elements
compounds
8
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is
matter.
solid.
gas.
organic.
9
The mixture of oil and sweat is called
Acid mantale
Sebum
Mucopolysachrides
Melanin
10
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
carbon
salt
water
hydrogen
11
which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
contains a hydrophilic molecule
used to remove oil from the hair
prevents shampoo from lathering
contains a lipophilic molecule
12
Porosity is the ability to stretch the hair without breaking it.
True
False
13
PH balanced shampoos are able to return the hair to a neutral pH of 7.
False
True
14
The instruction to shake a product well before using indicates the product is a:
Suspension
Powder
Naughty product that needs to learn to listen.
Emulsion
15
The 3 main parts to an atom include:
force, gravity, friction
chemicals, mass, volume
Mr Vue and his 2 dogs
protons, neutrons, and electrons
16
Hydrogen bonds can easily be broken with water.
False
True
17
Acids tend to taste:
sour
sweet
salty
bitter
18
a shampoo type recommended for clients who are bedridden & cannot wet their hair is known as
non aerosol powder dry shampoo
soapless shampoo
anti dandrff
conditioning shampoo
19
What is a saturated solution?
Has room to add more solvent
Has no room to dissolve more solvent
Has room to dissolve more solute
Has no room to dissolve more solute
20
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
neutral
negative
acidic
positive
21
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6
1.5
10
100
1000
22
Which conditioners contain a vegetable protein and are acidic?
normalizing
body building
instant
moisturizing
23
Conditioner is used for hair that has been damaged.
False
True
24
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
gases
liquids
compounds
solids
25
Of the three types of side bonds, disulfide bonds are the
Strongest
Most numerous
Most easily broken
Weakest
26
What is the chemical makeup of water?
One oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom
One oxygen molecule and two hydrogen molecules
Two hydrogen molecule and one oxygen molecule
Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
27
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
lipstick
hairspray
Perm solution
blush
28
Atoms that are bonded together form a ?
Big atom
glob
molecule
element
29
Water (H2O) is a
Myth
Compound
Emulsion
Solution
30
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
red
green
orange
white
31
When water is a solid (ice) it:
sinks
suspends in the middle
Stays still
floats
32
chemistry that deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time is known as:
biochemistry
active chemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
33
Which shampoo contains temp color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair & deposit color?
Soapless shampoo
All-purpose shampoo
Acid-balanced shampoo
Color shampoo
34
What is formed when two immiscible substances are United with the help of a binder?
Powder
Emulsion
Combination
Suspension
35
If a product label lists “water, cetyl alcohol, tocopherol, and pantheonal, which ingredient is the largest amount?
Tochoperol
Pantheonal
Cetyl alcohol
Water
36
In what pH range is skin and hair?
3- 6
8.5- 9.5
4.5- 5.5
11.8- 13.9
37
Primary ingredient of most shampoos
dimethicones
minerals
deionized water
conditioner
38
Hair comprises two solids which are carbon and sulfur and three gases which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
helium
oxygen
neon
propane
39
Which cosmetic classification represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed?
suspension
solution
emulsion
ointment
40
Calamine lotion would fall under which cosmetic classification
emulsion
ointment
solution
suspension
41
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate:
alkaline
neutral
acidic solution
chemical
42
Using a conditioner will increase new hair growth.
True
False
43
This form of matter has a definite weight, volume and shape?
liquid
carbon
solid
gas
44
Medicated shampoo is designed to be used by people who are always on medication.
False
True
45
Matter with a definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter
Liquid
Solid
Gas
46
Organic substances contain:
hydrogen
carbon
sodium
mercury
47
carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
amino acids
elements
compounds
mixtures
48
Healthy hair can be stretched 50% without breaking.
True
False
49
protons have this type of charge
neutral
positive
negative
50
Cerumen is a mixture of sebum and
saliva
earwax
proteins
water
51
What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
orange
blue
green
white
52
Hard water is water that
Contains certain salts, calcium, magnesium and other metals.
Is ice.
Has been filtered
Has been purified
53
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
anatomy
physics
psychology
chemistry
54
Suspensions have a tendency to separate when left standing.
False
True
55
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity.
True
False