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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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1
Rules that can be discovered through logic and reason
natural law
social contract
natural rights
censorship
2
Author of Candide who argued against organized religion
Rousseau
Diderot
Locke
Voltaire
3
Produced the Encyclopedia
Rousseau
Diderot
Montesquieu
Voltaire
4
The systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
scientific method
laissez-faire
hypothesis
scientific revolution
5
Economic doctrine which stated the state should not interrupt free play or impose regulations
je n'ai sais pas
laissez-faire
capitalism
supply and demand
6
Wrote The Social Contract in which people should be ruled by the general will
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Diderot
7
Type of monarchy when rulers try to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining powers
Enlightened absolutism
limited government
queen
theocracy
8
Division of governmental power into executive, legislative, and judicial branches
legislation
scientific method
separation of powers
censorship
9
Name for French Enlightenment thinkers
enlightened despots
democrats
absolutists
philosophes
10
The Enlightened argument that gov. should protect citizen's natural rights is seen in
Bill of Rights
trade agreements with Britain
establishment of US Supreme Court
charter of the national bank
11
How did the US Constitution reflect Enlightenment ideas?
established a government free of human restrictions
focused on art and literature of the Renaissance
viewed government in terms of a social contract
reflected the idea that humans were corrupted by society
12
All are examples of reforms made by enlightened despots EXCEPT
abolition of torture
limited freedom of speech
expansion of serfdom
religious toleration
13
Author of Wealth of Nations
Rousseau
Hobbes
Diderot
Adam Smith
14
Developed the theory of separation of powers
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Locke
15
Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it
spread Enlightenment ideas
was the first publication printed with moveable type
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
first publication to include articles by women
16
British feminist who fought for equal education for women
Wollstonecraft
Waldorf
Washington
Williams
17
Restriction of access to information and ideas
censorship
freedom of press
firewall
laissez-faire
18
Which summarizes the Enlightenment view of women?
considered as free and equal as men
expected to participate in public life as equally as men
were expected to obtain an education
considered to have natural rights to home and family
19
An enlightened despot was a ruler who
wrote satire to express corruption
influenced political and social change
gave up absolute power
allowed limited voting rights
20
Believed in an absolute monarchy because people are naturally greedy and selfish
Voltaire
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
21
The separation of powers in the U.S. gov. is based on a theory by
Socrates
Montesquieu
Aristotle
Locke
22
Hands- off economic policy
supply and demand
capitalism
laissez-faire
socialism
23
Intellectuals of Enlightenment
scientists
monarchs
philosophes
despots
24
Catherine the Great is considered an enlightened despot because she
was the only woman
expanded Russia's empre
sought to strengthen her power as monarch
instituted reforms such as abolition of torture
25
All are events that led to the Enlightenment EXCEPT:
Protestant Reformation
discovery of Plutonium
Social scientists applying natural laws to society and gov.
Scientific Revolution
26
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Glorious Revolution
Renaissance
27
Concept that an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
deism
social contract
treaty
philosophe
28
Believed in a limited government that protected citizens natural rights
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
John Locke
29
People give up certain freedoms in order to live in an organized society
social contract
censorship
natural law
laissez-faire
30
Believed in a social contract where citizens gave up freedom for an ordered society
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
John Locke
Rousseau
31
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women and men should have equal
employment opportunities
education
voting rights
property rights
32
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, activity is regulated by forces of
supply and demand
saving and investment
manufacturing and trade
wages and prices