What was the main reason why Bartolomeu Dias began his exploration to India?

To explore a new trade route to Asia in order to bypass Constantinople.

The map shows the Triangle Trade system that developed during the 1600s. Based on this, which of the following is true?

Slaves from Africa went mostly to the Americas, with few going to Europe

Because of the fall of Constantinople, which of the following happened?

The Ottomans became more powerful, forcing the Europeans to pay more taxes

Which choice best describes Henry VIII's role in the Reformation?

Henry VIII wanted England to be a Protestant so he could get a divorce

Which of the following is true, in regards to slavery in Africa before the Atlantic Slave Trade.

Slavery was used as a punishment for a crime, a way to pay off debt.

Which of the following applies to the Atlantic Slave Trade?

Europeans bought slaves from Africa and sent them to the Americas.

Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?

It was the exchange of things between the Old World and the New World

Which was not a factor that explains why the Europeans were able to conquer large parts of the Americas?

Europeans knew more about the layout of the land than Native Americans

Which was not an impact that the slave trade had on Africa?

The trade opened up more opportunities for common people to make money.

What was believed to have killed up to 90% of Native Americans in North and South America?

Diseases brought by Europeans, including smallpox.

"Christians, living or dead, participates in all the blessings of Christ and the church, this is granted him by God..."

Martin Luther is upset with the paying of money for the forgiving of sins.

The spreading of ideas during the Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration was MOST affected by:

The invention of the printing press

Which of the following was not a reason why the Europeans explored and colonized the Americas?

They explored in order to escape the Black Death in Europe.

Which of the following did not lead to the era in European history we call the Renaissance?

Kings & Lords discovered ancient knowledge from Chinese & Indian empires

How did humanism differ from traditional Catholic Church teachings?

Humanism celebrated humans, while the Church wanted more of Christianity.

Galileo was convicted of heresy, claiming the Earth revolves around the Sun. What kind of conflict was this?

Early conflicts between religion and science

From the work of scientists such as Copernicus, Bacon, Galileo and Newton . . .

new scientific fields and principles developed

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Unit 4 Test Review

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Questions 27

Answers

1
What was the main reason why Bartolomeu Dias began his exploration to India?
To expand the Atlantic Slave Trade.
To explore a new trade route to Asia in order to bypass Constantinople.
To bring glory and riches to the English Crown.
To bring Christianity to the Ming Empire.
2
The map shows the Triangle Trade system that developed during the 1600s. Based on this, which of the following is true?
Slaves from Africa went mostly to the Americas, with few going to Europe
Africa provided raw materials to the Americas
Africa played very little role in the trade that took place in the Atlantic
Europe became reliant on the manufactured goods that came from the Americas
3
Which event helped to begin the Protestant Reformation?
Execution of Anne Boleyn
Posting of the 95 Theses
Fall of Constantinople
Birth of William Shakespeare
4
Because of the fall of Constantinople, which of the following happened?
The European empires launched a successful crusade against the Ottomans.
The Silk Road saw a rise in importance due to Ottoman troops.
The Ottoman and Mughal empires were wiped out by the Europeans.
The Ottomans became more powerful, forcing the Europeans to pay more taxes
5
Which process developed by Francis Bacon is utilized by scientists today to test hypotheses and reach conclusions?
Organizational Steps
Mind Mapping
Assumptive Science
Scientific Method
6
Which choice best describes Henry VIII's role in the Reformation?
Henry was strictly against changing his Catholic faith for any reason
Henry VIII wanted England to Protestant because his wife was Protestant
Henry VIII wanted England to be a Protestant so he could get a divorce
Henry VIII wanted to be made Pope
7
Which of the following is true, in regards to slavery in Africa before the Atlantic Slave Trade.
Muslims banned the slave trade, claiming it went against their religion.
Slavery wasnt used by the Ghanaian empire, who instead focused silver trade
Slavery was used as a punishment for a crime, a way to pay off debt.
Slavery was a relatively new concept.
8
Which of the following applies to the Atlantic Slave Trade?
the selling of African slaves via the Silk Road, sending slaves to China.
Native Americans were sold to Europeans and transported across the Atlantic
It is the exchange of materials from the Americas for European slaves
Europeans bought slaves from Africa and sent them to the Americas.
9
Which concept from the Scientific Revolution is portrayed in the diagram above?
Heliocentric Theory
Nuclear Theory
Universal Theory
Geocentric Theory
10
Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?
It was the various goods that Columbus traded with the Native Americans
It was the exchange of things between the Old World and the New World
Columbian Exchange brought Smallpox to Europe killing most Europeans.
It overwhelmingly benefited Native Americans and allowed them to prosper
11
According to most historians, where did the Renaissance first begin?
France
Greece
Germany
Italy
12
Which was not a factor that explains why the Europeans were able to conquer large parts of the Americas?
Europeans knew more about the layout of the land than Native Americans
Native Americans lacked horses that were useful in warfare
Diseases like smallpox wiped out large numbers of Native Americans
Native Americans lacked the advanced weapons that Europeans had access to
13
Using the map provided, which European power controlled the area labeled green?
France
England
Spain
Portugal
14
Which was not an impact that the slave trade had on Africa?
Less people meant many African nations were open to be conquered.
The economies of African nations collapsed and became poorer.
The trade opened up more opportunities for common people to make money.
It caused a sharp decline in the population of Africa
15
What was believed to have killed up to 90% of Native Americans in North and South America?
A large-scale war between a Native American alliance and the Europeans.
Diseases brought by Europeans, including smallpox.
Tribal warfare between rival nations
Decline in food sources, like bison, fish, and deer.
16
The period of European history that began at the close of the Middle Ages and was known for religious change:
Classical Period
Renaissance
Reformation
Baroque Period
17
"Christians, living or dead, participates in all the blessings of Christ and the church, this is granted him by God..."
Luther did not agree with the Catholic Church excommunicating people.
Martin Luther believes the Church has no right to collect money from people
Martin Luther is upset with the paying of money for the forgiving of sins.
Luther is upset over the power that the Pope has over kings.
18
Which event helped to begin the Protestant Reformation?
Birth of William Shakespeare
Fall of Constantinople
Posting of the 95 Theses
Execution of Anne Boleyn
19
The spreading of ideas during the Renaissance, Reformation, and Age of Exploration was MOST affected by:
The support of the Catholic Church
The invention of the printing press
Luther's religious conversion
People's curiosity about the universe
20
Which of the following was not a reason why the Europeans explored and colonized the Americas?
They explored to bring glory and prestige to their respective nation
They explored to gain greater wealth, in the form of gold and resources.
They explored in order to escape the Black Death in Europe.
They explored in order to spread the Christian faith.
21
Which of the following did not lead to the era in European history we call the Renaissance?
Kings & Lords discovered ancient knowledge from Chinese & Indian empires
An increase in trade
More people questioned the church
Peasants and workers became better paid, and became more educated.
22
How did humanism differ from traditional Catholic Church teachings?
Humanism celebrated humans, while the Church wanted more of Christianity.
Humanists refused artwork and philosophy, while the Church embraced both.
The church wanted to encouragr people's individual relationship with God.
Humanism wanted to celebrate the divinity and teachings of Jesus Christ.
23
Which physicist developed the laws of motion and gravity?
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
24
Galileo was convicted of heresy, claiming the Earth revolves around the Sun. What kind of conflict was this?
Early conflicts between religion and science
The importance of the Protestant Reformation
The usage of scientific method
Galileo's hatred of the Catholic Church
25
From the work of scientists such as Copernicus, Bacon, Galileo and Newton . . .
Renaissance people learned the sun orbits the Earth.
new maps were made to help navigate the seas.
improvements were made in the field of medicine.
new scientific fields and principles developed
26
Statue of David and Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Isaac Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
Francis Bacon
Michelangelo
27
"The Renaissance Man" & The Mona Lisa
Isasc Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
Galileo
Michelangelo

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