stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
US and Canada Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
US and Canada Review
US and Canada Review
42 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
383 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
42 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
42
Answers
1
Toronto’s Official Plan encourages infill instead of urban sprawl. Which of these is the best example of infill?
building a new transit system to link city suburbs
replacing an abandoned factory with a new apartment building
filling in wetlands to create space for a new shopping mall
constructing a new airport on nearby farm fields
2
Which of these is not part of Portland’s smart growth approach to land use planning?
mixed-use developments
single-family homes on large lots
a well-planned transit system
a pedestrian-friendly downtown
3
Ice skating on a frozen canal in winter is an example of how Canadians in Ottawa have
celebrated their plural society
adapted to their environment
preserved native peoples’ culture.
created economic activity
4
What is the most common type of vegetation in the central area of both southern Canada and the United States?
temperate grasslands
deciduous forest
desert scrub
coniferous forest
5
Atlanta is called “ fastest-spreading human settlement in history.” Where has most of this settlement since the 1990s?
within the urban core
near hiking and biking trail
inside the growth boundary
on the rural fringe
6
Why were lighthouses first built in the Atlantic Region?
to attract tourists
to prevent shipwrecks
to store grain
to generate electricity
7
Which of these is a major reason for a growing water shortage in many countries?
shrinking glaciers
population growth
habitat loss
invasive species
8
The castle-like buildings found in the Pacific Region show the influence of which of Canada’s founding peoples?
Asian immigrants
British settlers
Native Americans
French colonists
9
Nearly 75% of Canada’s population lives –
in the province of Quebec
along the west coast of British Columbia
beside the St. Lawrence waterway
within 100 miles of the U.S. and Canada border
10
In 1973, Oregon placed growth boundaries around its urban areas. What was the main purpose of these boundaries?
to stop development of farmland
to expand public transit systems
to make housing more affordable
to reduce traffic jams on highways
11
In what way is Quebec culturally different from the rest of Canada?
immigrants from Eastern Europe have heavily influenced Quebec’s culture.
French is widely spoken, and most people are Roman Catholic.
It is home to the Inuit people, who were once called Eskimos.
stronger cultural tie to Great Britain, than any other province.
12
Which of these is the main reason why so few people live in Canada’s Northern Region?
rugged mountains
dense forest
harsh winters
few resources
13
The sea lamprey and zebra mussel are part of which of these Great Lakes ecosystem problems?
wetland loss
algae explosions
point-source pollution
invasive species
14
All of the following are major push factors that cause people to leave their home countries except
hunger
economic opportunity
violent conflict
poverty
15
What are payments sent by immigrants to family members in their home country called?
economic activity
remittances
consumption
migration streams
16
How were the Great Lakes created?
by the damming of rivers
by the melting of glaciers
by the shrinking of oceans
by the clearing of forests
17
Which of the following is the largest urban center in Canada?
Vancouver
Montreal
Toronto
Calgary
18
Which resource is most abundant in Texas, Alaska, and Alberta?
petroleum
precious metals
hydroelectric power
coal
19
What is the main difference between pointsource and non-point-source pollution?
where the pollution comes from
what animals are harmed by the pollution
how toxic the pollution is
what time of year the pollution occurs
20
Which is the best definition of a brain drain
the loss of aging parents who join children in other countries
the loss of war refugees who seek safety in other countries
the loss of good students who attend college in other countries
the loss of skilled workers who move to other countries
21
Which of the following suffered most from DDT poisoning in the Great Lakes region?
large fish
small fish
fish-eating birds
tiny organisms
22
The Great Lakes make up the world's largest group of freshwater lakes: Ontario, Eerie, Huron, Michigan, and Superior.
False
True
23
Which of these climate zones covers most of Canada?
tundra
humid continental
marine west coast
subarctic
24
The image of Chinatown in New York City is an example of
globalization
cultural divergence
outsourcing
cultural diffusion
25
Which of the following is a major concern of people who oppose urban sprawl?
habitat loss
point-source pollution
subsistence farming
affordable housing
26
The US has a market economy in which free enterprise exists. Farmers in the Midwest produce amounts of goods using -
commercial farming
sharecropping
cottage industrial farming
subsistence farming
27
Immigrants most help to build the U.S. economy by
starting new businesses.
using public services.
serving in the military
learning to speak English
28
Which physical feature of the eastern US was the greatest barrier to the westward migration of early American settlers?
Ohio River
Appalachian Mountains
Coastal lowlands
Continental Divide
29
The _________________ __________________ are a vast grassland in central North America.
Ozark Plateau
Interior plains
Boreal Forest
Great Plains
30
True or False: New York City is the largest city in the country. It is the world center of trade, finance, and culture.
False
True
31
Where is the suburb of a city most likely to be located?
in a mixed-use neighborhood
inside the urban core
on the urban fringe
outside the urban growth boundary
32
Which of term best defined as a geographic area that includes the rivers and streams that flow into a lake or sea?
landmass
watershed
basin
. plateau
33
Which term best describes people from other countries who enter the United States to start new lives?
immigrants
consumers
refugees
emigrants
34
The _________ is a mountain chain that is located in the Eastern United States that runs parallel to the Atlantic Ocean.
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Fall Mountains
Pacific Ranges
35
Which of the following is not a major pull factor drawing people to the United States?
schools
freedom
family
persecution
36
Which of these places has a humid continental climate?
Massachusetts
Texas
Prince Edward Island
Florida
37
An ecumene is a region that is well suited to permanent settlement. Which of these best defines Canada’s ecumene?
the plains region
the tundra region
the subarctic region
the border region
38
Mississippi River system was an important economic resource during the first half of the 1800’s because it was used to –
transport farm goods to market
irrigate desert lands
move immigrants to the Northwest
produce hydroelectric power
39
Houston’s climate is warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than Abilene’s due to:
mountain Barriers
continentality
longitude
elevation
40
What do the three holidays listed below have in common? • St. Patrick’s Day • Cinco de Mayo • Chinese New Year
They started in the United States
They are celebrated only by immigrants in the United States
They mark important events in U.S. history
They came to the United States with immigrants.
41
The ________________ ________________ is the longest and most important waterway in the U.S.
Rio Grande
Mississippi River
Ohio
Colorado
42
Which of these states, provinces, or territories is mostly located in a tundra climate zone?
Alaska
Quebec
Ontario
Nunavut