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PSE Development Exam 1
PSE Development Exam 1
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1
According to the Bobo Doll study kids can
Learn from observed behaviors and imitate them
Develop based on genetic manipulations
2
What is the study of how individuals vary due to genetic differences?
Behaviorism
Hereditary
Behavioral Genetics
PsychoSexual Model
3
A Childs school, family and peers are all considered part of their
This answer is definitely maybe sortve not wrong
Macrosystem
Microsystem
Mesosystem
4
A study that uses people from different cohorts and measures them at the same time
Cross Sectional
Longitudinal
None of the above
Sequential
5
Which of the following is NOT a piece of the sensorimotor stage in piagets cog dev theory
Accomodation
Assimilation
Conservation
Schemata
6
When a new stimulus is presented to a baby and recaptures their attention this is called
Habituation
Dishabituation
7
What Experiment has the highest Internal Validity?
Lab experiments
field experiments
Quasi experiments
Case Study
8
How do you calculate Heritability Coefficent?
H= (Rmz-Rdz)+1
H= (Rmz-Rdz) X 3
H= (Rmz-Rdz) X2
H= (Rdz-Rmz)+2
9
This system consists of interactions between individual parts of the microsystem
Mesosystem
Macrosystem
10
What is Non shared Environment Influences measuring?
How much a trait is due to unique experiences
How much a trait is due to genetics
11
Freud Believed the Ego controlled what aspect of personality?
Moral Arbiter
Sexual and primitive urges
Mediator, Image of self and balance between ID and Super Ego
None of the above
12
Which of the following is Evidence for Genetic Influences?
Two twins raised apart are more different than fraternal
An Adoptee is more similar to their adoptive family
Two Fraternal twins raised together are more similar
Twins raised apart r more similar than frat raised together
13
Behaviorism believes
Development is influenced by Learned behaviors
Development is only influenced by genetics
14
German measles, Causes blindness, malformation of the eye, cardiac abnormalities + retardation
Toxoplasmosis
Thalidomide
Syphilis
Rubella
15
What is the key time period for maternal bonding after birth? called the sensitive period
2 days
1-2 hours
30 minutes
6-12 hours
16
Low Birth weight, Small head and death of fetus is associated w/malnutrition in which trimester
Third
First
Second
17
Kondrad Lorenz is known for
Microgenetics
Stuff
Behavioral Genetics
Imprinting in birds
18
How do you measure Non shared Environmental Influences?
(1Rmz-1Rdz)X2 =NSE
1-Rmz=NSE
1-Rdz=NSE
1+Rmz=NSE
19
Vygotskys SocioCultural Approach involves which 2 aspects?
Scaffolding and Zone of Proximal Development
Concrete Operations and Formal Operations
Classical and Operant Conditioning
Meso and Microsystem
20
What is Kinship a measurement of?
A measurement of Nonshared Environmental influences
How much someone enjoys the movie KinShip
A measurement of how much two genes two individuals share
The likelihood of a gene being passed on to someones kids
21
Babys can imitate behavior at just 7 days and deffered imitation begins at 14 months
False
True
22
This system consists of attitudes in the culture, politics and media
Mesosystem
Macrosystem
Microsystem
23
The percentage of times twins shows the same traits is called
Correlation
Concordance
Genetic Influence
Heritability
24
Depression in the mother can affect outcomes for the mother and newborns health
True
False
25
An Agent that can cause harm to a developing fetus or embryo is called
Rubella
A teratogen
A Fetal Risk
A monopoly
26
How does gene environment interactions change over time?
As a child grows Passive increases and Active decreases
as a child grows nothing really changes
As a child grows evocative increases and passive decreases
As a Child grows, Active increases and Passive Decreases
27
Billy has difficulty singing, due to this his music teacher spends extra time coaching him.
This is Passive Development
This is Evocative Development
This is classical conditioning
This is Active Development
28
Freud thought that the ID controlled what aspect of personality?
None of the above
Sexual urges, Food, and primitive behaviors on gratification
Moral Guidelines instilled by family or culture
The idea of self and mediator between two forces
29
The more the studies results can be applied to the population they are studying the study has _
Internal Validity
External Validity
Reliability
Statistical Validity
30
Fathers Testosterone
Increases
during their partners pregnancy
False
True
31
Which of the following is not a research method used on neonates?
High-Amplitude Sucking
Quasi-Experimental design
Habituation/Dishabituation
Evoked Potentials
32
What is a Quasi Experiment
Studies conducted in a lab setting
Experiments conducted in a natural setting w/ manipulations
None of the above
Natural observations with no manipulated variables
33
This drug was used to treat nausea but later discovered to cause birth defects (Missing limbs)
Thalidomide
Marijuana
Diethylstibestrol
Tobacco
34
Miscarriage and Spinal Cord malformation is associated with malnutrition in which trimester?
First
Second
Third
35
A study that includes the researchers living within a cultural community
Quasi Experiment
Enthography
Microgenetic
Case Study
36
What does the Heritability Coeffecient Tell us?
How much someones disorder has to do with their childhood
How likely someone is to pass down a particular disorder
How much a trait is due to environmental influences
How much a particular trait is due to genetics
37
A parent introduces the child to a playmate for the first time, this is an example of _________
Evocative development
Passive development
Active Development
None of the Above
38
Caused by eating undercooked meat, causes eye and brain damage and can cause miscarriage
AIDS
Toxoplasmosis
Diethylstibestrol (DES)
Rubella
39
How much weight should a woman gain during pregnancy?
35-40 pounds
15-20 pounds
25-35 Pounds
10-15 pounds
40
What is the 2nd stage of Eriksons Psychosocial Theory
Trust v Mistrust
Industry V Inferiority
Iniative V Guilt
Autonomy V Shame/Doubt
41
what Erikson stage is associated with the parents being responsive to the childs needs
Trust V Mistrust
Initiative v Guilt
Industry v Inferiority
Autonomy V Shame
42
Impairs function of Placenta and leads to FAS and FAE
Alcohol
Marijuana
Narcotics
43
How common is maternal blues and postpartum depression in mothers?
10% for blues, 30% postpartum
40-60% for blues, 10% postpartum
40-60% blues, 30% postpartum
10% for blues, 40-60% for postpartum
44
This can impact the emotional development, reading and writing 10 yrs later + anxiety
Alcohol
Tobacco
Heroin
Marijuana
45
What is the Super Ego according to Freud?
The Moral Guidelines instilled by society and family
Stuff
46
According to freud what is the order of the Psychosexual stages?
Genital, Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency
Anal, Oral, Latency, Phallic and Genital
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital
Oral, Phallic, Anal Genital and Latency
47
When a child is good at sports they decide to join the soccer team. This is an example of _____
Evocative development
Passive development
None of the above
Active development
48
This substance can lead to low birth weight, cleft lip and abnormal lung development
Alcohol
Marijuana
Tobacco
49
Which is
NOT
A type of Gene/Environment Interaction
Trusting
Active
Evocative
Passive
50
When a stimulus is provided several times and a baby gets bored of it, this is known as
Habituation
Dishabituation
51
An alternate explanation for a relationship or result is called
a confound
External validity
passive development
Freudian slip
52
Which of the following is the concrete operations stage
NOT
associated with
Understand Principal of Conservation
Abstract Logic (Algebra)
Understanding Relationships between physical objects
53
Fraternal Twins have a Kinship of
1.0
0.25
0.5
0
54
Which of the following is NOT a result of the phallic stage in developing children
Mistrust Complex
Oedipal Complex
Electra Complex
Penis Envy
55
This is the level of learning that will challenge a kid but doesn't exceed their capability
Zone of Proximal development
Scaffolding
Microsystem
Oral Fixation
56
When new fathers experience intense fascination, desire to hold and caress the newborn its...
love
feelings of intimacy
engrossment
closeness
57
The Bobo Doll experiment refers to
Development has more to do with genetics than learning
Kewpie doll features effect development
Development based on learned social behaviors
This answer is wrong
58
Repeatedly exposing children to experiences in order to detect developmental change is known as
Cognitive
Microgenetic
Behavioral
Freudian
59
Preoperational stage is NOT associated with....
Theory of mind
Theory of conservation
Confusion between reality and make believe
Language and Symbolic Thought develops
60
What is the most sensitive period for fetal development
None of the above
9-12 weeks
3-8 weeks
1-2 weeks
61
A study that is conducted by following a group of individuals overtime
Longitudinal
None of the Above
Sequential
Cross Sectional
62
Monozygotic Twins have a kinship of
2
0
0.5
1
63
Damages eyes, ears, bones, heart and brain. Early treatment can prevent harm to fetus
Rubella
HIV
Syphilis
Diethylstibestrol
64
This was used to help prevent miscarriage but prevented sexual organ development
Thalidomide
Diethylstilbestrol
65
What is the main difference between an experimental and correlational design?
Experimental designs can make causal claims
Experimental designs can't show cause and effect relations
Correlation Designs can show cause and effect relationships
They are the same type of study
