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Classification/Hominid Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification/Hominid Test Review
Classification/Hominid Test Review
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1
The scientific name refers to the genus and ___.
order
family
species
class
2
Linnaeus classification system was based only on ___.
fossils
DNA similarities
cellular organization
physical similarities
3
Which statement can be inferred from the phylogenetic tree?
A most closely related to E
B is most closely related to C
D is most closely related to E
C is most closely related to D
4
Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which species are most closely related?
Species I and III
Species II and IV
Species I and IV
Species I and II
5
which kingdom belongs to domain bacteria?
bacteria
protist
archaeabacteria
animal and plants
6
which one is the most closely related to humans?
gorilla
none
salmander
rabbit
7
Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which of the following species has hair?
III
IV
II
species 1
8
which classification level is made up of one or more kingdoms?
domain
kingdom
phylum
family
9
what type of organism has a cell wall made up of peptidoglycan?
bacteria
fungi
protist
plant
10
what type of organism has a cell wall made up of cellulose?
plant
bacteria
protist
fungi
11
which one is the most distantly related to humans?
rabbit
none
gorilla
salmander
12
which kingdom does not belong to domain eukarya?
animal and plants
protist
fungi
bacteria
13
Based on the cladogram, which feature do placenta mammals and turtles share with a common ancestor?
openings in skull
hair
amniote egg
live birth
14
which eukaryotic kingdom contains heterotrophic and and autotrophic organisms?
protista
fungi
animalia
plantae
15
Which characteristic applies to all the kingdoms in domain eukarya?
they are all unicellular
they are all eukaryotic
they are all multicellular
they are all prokaryotic
16
which eukaryotic kingdom contains consumers and organisms that make their own food
protista
plantae
animalia
fungi
17
based on the chart, gorillas number of enzymes differ from humans by how much?
0
18
7
1
18
which kingdom is made up of one or more class?
phylum
genus
kingdom
family
19
In the past, organisms were classified into 2 and 5 kingdoms. Today we have 6 kingdoms. Why did the number increase?
scientist could not decide what to do with recently discovered organisms
because organism evolved
just in case a newly discovered organism did not fit into a kingdom
scientist used genetics and biochemistry to move organisms between kingdoms
20
How do I get an "A" on this test?
review my notes
complete kahoot
complete checkpoints
complete the studyguide
21
based on the scientific name, Homo erectus and homo sapiens, do NOT belong to the same ___.
species
class
genus
family
22
what type of organism has a cell wall made up of chitin?
bacteria
protist
fungi
plant
23
Which characteristic do all organism share?
all organisms reproduce sexually
all organisms have a cell wall
all organisms pass traits onto offspring
all organisms are genetically identical
24
which two domains are composed of ONLY unicellular organisms?
Protista
Eukarya
Bacteria
Archaea
25
which kingdom belongs to domain bacteria?
animal and plants
bacteria
fungi
protist
26
Based on the phylogenetic tree above, which two species are most closely related?
Wild boar and angus cattle
Pygmy hippopotamus and white-tailed deer
Alpaca and blue whale
Angus cattle and white-tailed deer
27
Based on the cladogram, which derived character do gorillas and perch share with a common ancestor?
fur
jaws
claws or nails
lungs
28
Today's classification system based on?
embryological similarities
fossils
genetic and biochemistry
structural and physical similarities
29
which domain includes organisms that have a nucleus, cell membrane, and membrane bound organelles?
Domain Archaea
Domain Monera
Domain Bacteria(Eubacteria)
Domain Eukarya
30
How did the jaws of hominids evolve over time?Hint: from left to right
scientist have not figured out the answer yet
they evolved to be larger and more protruding
the jaws remain the same
the jaws evolved to be smaller and less protruding
31
what does the "species" part of the scientific name refers to?
all living and extinct species
only one species
extinct species
multiple species
32
Which two species are the most closely related?
platypus and chicken
opossum and chicken
none of them are related
opossum and platypus