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Motivation and Emotion - Unit 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Motivation and Emotion - Unit 8
Motivation and Emotion - Unit 8
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Ap Psychology Unit 8 - Motivation and Emotion
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
In an emergency situation, emotional arousal will result in
All of these events
Increased rate of respiration
A slowing of digestion
Increased blood sugar
2
Emotions consist of which of the following components?
All of thsese components
Behavioral expressions
Physiological reactions
Conscious feelings
3
Which theroy implies that every emotion is associated with a unique physiological reaction
Cannon-Bard theory
Catharsis theory
James-Lange theory
Two-factor theory
4
The leading cuase of death in North America is
Coronary heart disease
Lung cancer
alcohol-related accidents
AIDS
5
When asked what makes life meaningful, most people first mention
Good health
Satisfying relationships
Challenging work
Serving others
6
The brain area that when stimulated suppresses eating is the
Lateral hypothalamus
Lateral thalamus
Ventromedial hypothalamus
Ventromedial thalamus
7
Motivation is best understood as a state that
Energizes an organism to act
Aims at satisfying a biological need
Energizes and directs behavior
Reduces a drive
8
Which devision of the nervous system is especially involved in bringing about emotional arousal
Peripheral nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
9
The polygraph measures
Chemical changes in the body
Lying
Brain rythms
Physiological indexes of arousal
10
Stress has been demonstrated to place a person at increased risk of
Progressing from HIV infection to AIDS
Cancer
Bacterial infections
All of these conditions
11
The component of type A behavior that is most predictive of
Anger
Competitiveness
Time urgency
High motivation
12
AIDS is a disorder that causes a breakdown in the body's
Endocrine system
Circulatory system
Respitory system
Immune system
13
Which theory emphasizes the simultaneous experience of the body's response and emotions
Cannon-Bard theory
James-Lange theory
Catharsis theory
Two-factor theory
14
Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus will cause an animal to
Begin copulation
Stop eating
Become obese
Begin eating
15
Instinct theory and drive-reduiction theory both emphasize ___ factors in motivation
Psychological
Cognitive
Biological
Environmental
16
Some scientific evidence makes a preliminary link between homosexuality and
The age of an individual's first erotic expierence
Late sexual maturation
Early problems in relationships with parents
Atypical prenatal hormones
17
Few human behaviors are rigidly patterned enough to qualify as
Incentives
Instincts
Needs
Drives
18
Which of the following is true of bulimia nervosa?
It reults in dramatic weight loss
Victims set perfetionist standards for themselves
It involves bingeing and purging
Sufferrers are usually females for competitive families
19
Which of these factors have researchers not round to correlate with happiness?
High self-esteem
Education
A satisfying marrige or close friends
Religious faith
20
the field of health psychology is conerned with
The treatment of illness
The promotion of health
All of these things
The prevention of illness
21
Increase in insulin will
Raise blood sugar and trigger hunger
Lower blood sugar and trigger satiety
Lower blood sugar and trigger hunger
Raise blood suger and trigger satiety
22
Izard believes that there are ____ basic emotins
10
7
3
5
23
Research studies demonstrate that after a catastrophe rates of ____ often increase
Depression
Sleeplessness
Anxiety
All of these problems
24
The number of fat cells a person has is influenced by
Genetic predisposition
All of these factors
Childhood eating patterns
Adulthood eating patterns
25
Genuine illnesses that are caused by stress are called ____ illnesses
Psychophysiological
Psychotropic
Cathartic
Psychogentic
26
The disease- and infection- fighting cells of the immune system are
B lymphocytes
All of these types of cells
T lymphocytes
Macrophages
27
Homeostasis refers to
The Tendency to seek external incentives for behavior
The tendency to maintain a steady internal state
A theory of the development of sexual orientation
The setting of the bodu's "weight thermostat"
28
Current estimates are that the polygraph is inaccurate approximately ____ of the time
One-fourth
One-third
One-half
Three-fourths
29
Hunger and sexual motivation are alike in that both are influenced by
All of these factors
External and imagined stimuli
Cultural expectations
Internal physiological factors
30
During which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is a person most vulnerable to disease?
Stage of adaptation
Stage of exhaustion
Alarm reaction
Stage of resistance