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Global NYS Regents Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Global NYS Regents Review #1
Global NYS Regents Review #1
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January 2007 Exam
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What was a major cause of World War I?
inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
rebellions in colonial lands in Africa and Asia
expansion of communism into western Europe
militarism in the nations of Europe
2
Which statement best expresses an idea held by many Renaissance humanist philosophers?
Individuals should withdraw from the world & study religion
Governments should establish overseas empires
People should study worldly subjects and sacred matters
Scholars should dedicate life to study life after death
3
Which document limited the power of the English monarchy during the Middle Ages?
Justinian Code
Rig Veda
Twelve Tables
Magna Carta
4
One reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was to
keep East Germans from fleeing to the Western part of Berlin
complete the post–World War II rebuilding of Berlin
meet the requirements of NATO
promote reunification of East Germany and West Germany
5
One similarity between the ancient civilizations in Egypt and in China is that they developed
written forms of communication
monotheistic belief systems
nomadic lifestyles
democratic governements
6
One reason that totalitarian dictatorships gained power in Europe between WWI & WW2
Governments failed to meet the needs of the people.
Trade was banned between western and eastern Europe
Famine and AIDS spread throughout Europe.
Monarchies were reinstated in many nations
7
What was a direct result of the Opium War in 19th-century China?
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-hek) fled to Taiwan
Kublai Khan rose to power in China
Japan gained control of Hong Kong
Chinese ports were opened for trade with European Powers
8
One way in which Peter the Great and Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) are similar is that they sought to
return to traditional values
limit the role of women in society
adopt western-style reforms
gain a warm-water port
9
An argument used to support the building of the Suez & Panama Canals was these waterways would
increase competition for trade
promote the local economy
strengthen command economies
shorten trade routes
10
What was one goal of mercantilism?
removal of trade barriers
elimination of private property
establishment of subsistence agriculture
creation of a favorable balance of trade
11
Which country was Mohandas Gandhi from?
Saudi Arabia
Africa
India
Russia
12
Which factor best characterizes the art of both ancient Greece and the Renaissance?
emphasis on the human form
influence of the West Africa tradition
focus on biblical themes
dominance of landscape paintings
13
Which statement can best be supported by the information shown on this map
260 BC the Mauryan Empire extended north into Central China
The economies of India’s early empires were based on trade
Mauryan Empire controlled more of the Indian subcontinent
Most of the Gupta Empire was located on the Deccan Plateau
14
What was the primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s?
A political revolution had started
The people faced mass starvation
The people sought better educational opportunities.
A smallpox epidemic broke out in the country.
15
Who used political purges as a means of maintaining control of the government?
Simón Bolívar and Bernardo O’Higgins
Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) and Emperor Hirohito
Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong
F. W. de Klerk and Indira Gandhi
16
What is considered one of the Byzantine Empire’s contributions to western European society?
supporting the Catholic Church
defeating the Mongols at Kiev
preserving Greek and Roman culture
spreading Hinduism throughout the region
17
The ancient cultures of both the Incas and the Chinese adapted to the physical geography by
become maritime leaders
constructing harbors to encourage trade
developing terrace farming on hillsides
building chariots to protect their plains against invaders
18
Which geographic factor played the greatest role in preventing Russia from being conquered?
deserts
climate (weather)
rivers
mountains
19
One contribution of ancient Roman culture was the development of
the printing press
the concept of zero
the process of making silk
a republican form of government
20
Market system, Profit incentive, Entrepreneurs matches which heading
Elements of Culture
Forms of Government
Structure of the Guild System
Characteristics of Capitalism
21
Porfirio Díaz, Francisco “Pancho” Villa& Emiliano Zapata are all associated w/the revolution in
Haiti
Bolivia
Mexico
Nicaragua
22
Which statement about the geography of Japan is most accurate?
Large plains are its primary physical feature
Location has made it easy to invade
The irregular coastline has many natural harbors.
Earthquakes do not threaten the islands
23
In England, which circumstance was a result of the other three?
availability of labor
abundance of coal and iron
water power from many rivers
start of the Industrial Revolution
24
The policy of appeasement helped cause World War II because this policy
gave too much power to the United Nations
reduced the armaments of major European powers
allowed the aggressive actions of Germany to go unchecked
increased sea trade between England and the United States
25
What was one long-term impact of Marco Polo’s visit to China?
The Chinese began construction of the Great Wall
Christianity rapidly spread throughout the Yuan Empire.
The principle of divine right was introduced to China
Europeans increased trade with China.
26
Which circumstance best describes a long-term result of the Crusades?
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended
Christians and Muslims achieved a lasting peace
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew
Feudalism began in western Europe
27
During the 19th century, European nations established spheres of influence in China mainly to
obtain human rights for Chinese citizens
profit for ivory trade
introduce Islam to the Chinese people
gain commercial advantages in China
28
One reason Mikhail Gorbachev (USSR) implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika was to
eliminate freedom of speech and press
destroy the power of the opposition party
dominate the governments of Eastern Europe
encourage political discussion and economic reform
29
The unification of Germany and the breakup of Yugoslavia both illustrate the influence of
westernization
nationalism
industrialization
imperialism
30
Which cause-and-effect relationship is accurate?
Enlightenment thoughts led to manorialism
The Black Plague led to labor shortages
Commercial Revolution led to the creation of old economies
The Russian Revolution led to an absolute monarchy
31
Which problem faces many of the least developed nations today?
A high-calorie diet is causing obesity.
Too many varieties of crops are being grown.
High rates of illiteracy are limiting economic development.
An excess of investment capital is available
32
One effect of industrialization on Meiji Japan was that it
increased the number of small farms
decreased the level of pollution
modernized transportation
strengthened the power of the Shogunate
33
Which nation had the most influence on the colonization of Latin America in the 1500s?
France
England
Netherlands
Spain
34
In China, Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations led to
a decreased interest in investments by foreign businesses
an increase in the emphasis on collective farming
a decrease in industrialization
an increased use of free-market practices
35
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
facist
theocratic
fuedal
tribal
36
Which slogan best reflects the point of view of Cecil Rhodes as shown in this cartoon?
“Imperialism is a Glorious Pursuit.”
“Connecting Constantinople to Cairo.”
“Unite All Africans.”
“Embrace African Diversity.”
37
According to John Locke, the chief role of government was to
ensure the wealth of citizens
fight territorial wars
redistribute land
protect natural rights
38
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
Mountainous terrain and creation of independent city-states
A lack of natural seaports limited communication
Abundant natural resources encouraged self-sufficiency.
An inland location hindered trade and colonization.
39
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how economic events influence history
how location influences the way people live
how people influence governmental decisions
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
40
Which description best characterizes the city of Timbuktu?
commercial and cultural center of West Africa
inland city of the Hanseatic League
major urban and industrial center on the Silk Road
port on the water route to East Asia