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Chapter 7 - Memory Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 - Memory
Chapter 7 - Memory
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AP Psychology - Weiten ch7
Flashcards
28 cards
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1
Unusually vivid and detailed recollections of momentous events. Not a separate type of LTM.
flashbulb memories
declarative memories
episodic memories
procedural memories
2
Sensory memory for auditory information.
echoic
iconic
phonemic
morphemic
3
Long-term memory for factual information (definitions, statistics, etc.).
episodic
semantic
procedural
flashbulb
4
An organized cluster of knowledge about a particular object or sequence of events.
schema
prospective memory
Semantic Network
self-referent memory
5
Rough time limit of working memory.
one-third of a second
thirty seconds
thirty minutes
two seconds
6
Sensory memory for visual information.
echoic
structural
iconic
visuospatial sketch
7
A theory that memory is enhanced by forming both semantic and visual codes.
Modal Model of Memory (Atkinson-Shiffrin Model)
Schema Theory
Dual Coding Theory (Pavio)
Network Theory
8
A long lasting increase in neural excitability at synapses along a specific pathway.
long-term potentiation
lateral antagonism
flux capacitation
neural encoding
9
Levels of processing theory claims this type of processing is the "deepest" way to store memory
structural encoding
semantic encoding
navigational encoding
phonemic encoding
10
Occurs when previously learned information impairs the retention of new information.
state-dependent learning
proactive interference
retroactive interference
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
11
States that the value of a retrieval cue depends on how well it corresponds to the memory code.
Pavio's dual-coding principle
self-referent encoding
encoding specificity principle
state-dependent learning
12
Memory which involves the intentional recollection of previous experiences.
flashbulb memory
procedural memory
declarative memory
non-declarative memory
13
Which is NOT one of the 3 basic memory
processes
?
retrieving
encoding
engraming
storing
14
The "cocktail party phenomenon" supports this view of attention.
dichotic selection
late selection
early selection
inattentional selection
15
Claims concepts (nodes) are joined together by links (associations) like a map.
PDP model
trash-can theory
semantic network theory
schema theory
16
The process of making attributions about the origins of memories.
interference
reality monitoring
source monitoring
own-race bias
17
Devastating memory loss and lack of emotion due to vitamin deficiencies (found in alcoholics).
Parkinson's disease
Korsakoff's syndrome
Alzheimer's disease
Lewy body dementia
18
Attributes forgetting to the impermanence of memory storage. Time causes memories to fade.
decay theory
Interference
Inadequate retrieval cues
retrograde amnesia
19
Grouping familiar stimuli to be stored as a single unit. Expands capacity of working memory.
narrative method
peg method
method of loci
chunking
20
Occurs when subjects show better recall of items at the beginning and end of a list
serial-position effect
Zegarnik effect
interference
parallel processing
21
Remembering to perform actions in the future is called:
episodic memory
structural encoding
retrospective memory
prospective memory
22
A temporary inability to remember something you know, but also the feeling that you know it.
mood congruence effect
state-dependent learning
proactive interference
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
23
Another term for the procedural memory system; memory for actions, skills, and operations.
non-declarative memory
declarative memory
iconic memory
muscle memory
24
The loss of memory for events that occur after a brain injury. Can't form new memories.
proactive interference
retrograde amnesia
anterograde amnesia
pseudoforgetting
25
Patterns of activation in highly connected computational networks that resemble neural networks
Semantic Network Theory
Parallel Distributive Processing Model
Conceptual Hierarchy Theory
Schema theory
26
Preserves information in the original raw form for a very brief time.
Short-term memory
Long term potentiation
Working memory
Sensory memory
27
Baddely's model of working memory does NOT include this element.
phonological rehearsal loop
visuospatial sketch pad
iconic memory
episodic buffer
28
The process of repetitively verbalizing or thinking about new information
semantic processing
elaborative encoding
structural encoding
maintenance rehearsal
