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Final AP European History Exam Review
Final AP European History Exam Review
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Renaissance to the Present
Flashcards
106 cards
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Questions
106
Answers
1
During the revolutions of 1830, this bourgeois man became the "citizen king" of France
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Louis Napoleon
Louis Philippe
2
The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was directed against whom?
Lutherans
Catholics
Anabaptists
Huguenots
3
During the "Prague Spring" of 1968, Czechoslovakia attempted to...
Introduce a capitalist economy
Break completely from the influence of the Soviet Union
Allow greater personal liberties
End military links with the Warsaw Pact
4
How many HIPP statements are required for the DBQ?
7
4
3
5
5
The only two African territories not colonized by Europeans were?
South Africa and the Congo
South Africa and Ethiopia
Liberia and the Congo
Ethiopia and Liberia
6
Who was the financial minister under Louis XIV?
Colbert
Sully
Mazarin
Richelieu
7
Who was the leader of the free French during World War II?
Jacques Blom
Marshal Petain
Alfred Dreyfus
Charles de Gaulle
8
In the late 20th century, between which two countries did border negotiations become violent?
East and West Germany
Bosnia-Herzegovina and Yugoslavia
Hungary and Romania
The Czech Republic and Slovakia
9
In what year did Italy unify?
1884
1861
1848
1871
10
This agreement allowed German princes to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their territory
Treaty of Tordesillas
Peace of Prague
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Westphalia
11
During World War II, a puppet government was set up in this French city.
Vichy
Nice
Paris
Avignon
12
What is the correct order of the wars which helped unify Germany?
Austro-Prussian; Franco-Prussian; Schlesweig-Holstein
Austro-Prussian; Schlesweig-Holstein; Franco-Prussian
Schlesweig-Holstein; Austro-Prussian; Franco-Prussian
Schlesweig-Holstein; Franco-Prussian; Austro-Prussian
13
As a result of the 1905 Revolution in Russia, Tsar Nicholas II agreed to
Abdicate in favor of his son
Create an elected national assembly
End serfdom
Withdraw from the Russo-Japanese War
14
Which war led to France's loss of virtually all of its colonial possessions in the New World?
The Seven Years' War
The War of Spanish Succession
The War of Jenkins' Ear
The Napoleonic Wars
15
Which of the following was a direct result of Stalin's blockade of Berlin in 1949
The Berlin Airlift
The building of the Berlin Wall
The introduction of a new currency in West Germany
The Marshall Plan
16
What led to the "Spanish price revolution," or extreme inflation in Spain?
An increase in goods from the Industrial Revolution
The increase in food prices from the Agricultural Revolution
Gold and silver from mines in the New World
Spanish tariffs to prevent competition from foreign goods
17
Germany was finally unified under which royal family?
House of Bourbon
House of Hohenzollern
House of Hanover
House of Habsburg
18
The term for the selling of church offices, widely criticized by the 16th century, is?
Indulgences
Blasphemy
Simony
Heresy
19
In what year did Martin Luther nail his "95 Theses" to the church door in Wittenberg?
1517
1555
1494
1527
20
Which family dominated the banking industry in Florence during the Renaissance?
The Durer family
The Borgia family
The Medici family
The Machiavelli family
21
What group was the Test Act designed to protect against?
Puritans
Anglicans
The Chartist Movement
Catholics
22
Who painted this work?
Botticelli
Raphael
Michelangelo
da Vinci
23
Which nation lost the Great Northern War?
Sweden
Finland
Norway
Russia
24
During the second half of the 19th century, who was the leader of the Tory party?
William Gladstone
Benjamin Disraeli
Ramsay MacDonald
David Cameron
25
The Nazi invasion of Russia was known by what name?
Operation Werrmacht
Operation Fortitude
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Valkyrie
26
Which artistic movement is strongly associated with "genre paintings"?
Dutch Realism
Realism
Neoclassicism
Baroque
27
Where was Napoleon's final place of exile?
Waterloo
Corsica
Elba
St. Helena
28
Which of the following had the
weakest
monarchy circa 1500?
The Holy Roman Empire
England
France
Spain
29
The arguments of which of the following was a precursor to Luther's criticisms of the Church?
John Huss
Thomas More
John Calvin
Charles V
30
Why did Henry VIII work closely with Parliament to establish the Anglican Church?
The English Constitution required it
Parliament was ready for war if Henry didn't work with them
Henry wanted to give the church greater legitimacy
Henry wanted Parliament to take the lead in the new church
31
What was the result of the Edict of Worms?
Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
The Schmalkaldic League declared allegiance to Martin Luther
Luther was declared an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Luther announced his criticisms of the sale of indulgences
32
What was the most influential religious order created during the Counter-Reformation?
The Dominicans
The Inquisition
The Society of Jesus
The Ursuline Order
33
The Allies agreed to divide Germany at which meeting?
Tehran Conference
Wannsee Conference
Yalta Conference
Potsdam Conference
34
A painting on wet plaster, allowing the paint to penetrate & become fixed as the plaster dries
Chiaroscuro
Sfumato
Fresco
Oil painting
35
Which of the following describes the policy of economic reform under Gorbachev
Perestroika
Comintern
Gosplan
Glasnost
36
What part of the exam is 55min and worth 40% of the total score?
DBQ
Multiple Choice
SAQ
LEQ
37
Which of the following is
not
one of the five major city-states of Renaissance Italy?
Florence
Genoa
Milan
Venice
38
"The sick man of Europe" by the 19th century, Its weakness caused the Crimean War and WWI
Austrian Empire
Spanish Empire
Poland
Ottoman Empire
39
Hitler's purging of the Nazi party and the SA, to gain military support & eliminate rivals.
Kulturkampf
Kristallnacht
The Night of Long Knives
The Wannsee pogrom
40
The agricultural improvements of the agricultural revolution led most directly to...
The "putting out" system
Population declines
The enclosure movement
Cottage industries
41
What are ethnic Hungarians also called?
Magyars
Huns
Slavs
Romani
42
The term for Bismarck's policies that specifically targeted the Catholic Church in Germany
Realpolitik
Kulturkampf
Blood and iron
Reichsfuhrer
43
Which of the following faiths was most connected to the growing wealthy middle class?
Anabaptism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Calvinism
44
The 1881 assassination of this Tsar led to a retraction of "liberal" reforms.
Nicholas II
Nicholas I
Alexander II
Alexander III
45
This agreement created by Mussolini recognized the Vatican as an independent country.
The Vatican Accord
The Lateran Accord
The Concordat of Bologna
The Italia Irredente
46
What percentage of your total score is the SAQ?
10%
20%
45%
30%
47
Which Enlightenment figure declared humans were born a "tabula rasa," or blank slate?
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
John Locke
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
48
What African state was controlled by a Belgian king who treated the natives ruthlessly?
Ethiopia
The Transvaal
Algeria
The Congo
49
Who is considered the "father of humanism"?
Machiavelli
Boccaccio
Dante
Petrarch
50
The image illustrates the German World War I tactic known as:
Blitzkrieg
The Luftwaffe
The Schlieffen Plan
The Maginot Plan
51
Which of the following was a direct result of the Pragmatic Sanction?
The Magyar Rebellion
Prussia invaded Silesia
The Habsburg Empire was divided between Ferdinand and Philip
Poland was partitioned
52
The correct order of "phases" of the Thirty Years' War
Swedish, Bohemian, Danish, French
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
Bohemian, Swedish, Danish, French
Danish, Bohemian, Swedish, French
53
Italy was able to gain what Austrian territory in the Austro-Prussian War?
Venetia
Lombardy
Rome and the Papal States
Sicily
54
The swath of land in Czechoslovakia that Hitler was allowed to annex through appeasement was?
The Anschluss
The Sudetenland
Alsace-Lorraine
Lebensraum
55
What was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War?
The Treaty of Paris
The Peace of Westphalia
The Peace of Augsburg
The Treaty of Tordesillas
56
Robespierre was arrested and executed during the...
Great Fear
Great Terror
Thermidorean Reaction
Brumaire Opposition
57
Who was captured at the end of the Franco-Prussian War?
Napoleon III
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Napoleon Bonaparte
58
Which of the following led to the first major split among "protestants"?
The Siege of Munster
The Great Schism
The Colloquy of Marburg
The Edict of Worms
59
The first Tudor monarch in England, winner of the War of the Roses, was...
Henry VII
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Henry VIII
60
What time is the exam and where is the exam?
11:30, Gym
11:00, Cafeteria
1:00, Auditorium
12:30, 423
61
Economic warfare waged by Napoleon against the British.
The Continental System
The British Ulcer
Manifest Destiny
Splendid Isolation
62
The "Defenestration of Prague" involved
Catholics throwing Calvinists out a window
Lutherans throwing Catholics out a window
Catholics throwing Lutherans out a window
Calvinists throwing Catholics out a window
63
Which political group was considered the "moderate" faction during the French Revolution?
The Girondin
The sans-culottes
The Mountain
The Jacobins
64
Which of the following is
not
considered an "enlightened despot"?
Catherine the Great of Russia
Louis XV of France
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Joseph II of Austria
65
Which of the following was a direct result of the Corn Laws?
The Peterloo Massacre
The Irish Rebellion
The English Civil War
Pugachev's Rebellion
66
The event that landed Hitler in prison for a brief period.
The Nigh of Long Knives
The Beer Hall Putsch
Kristallnacht
The Defenestration of Munich
67
The only newly-created country after World War I that still had a democracy by 1930 was...
Poland
Hungary
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
68
The group of Parisians that took over Paris for a brief time during the Franco-Prussian War.
The Commune
The sans-culottes
The Committee of Public Safety
The Mountain
69
Theodor Herzl was the leading advocate for what idea?
Utilitarianism
Partitions of Poland
Zionism
Laisses-faire economics
70
Which system of government was supported by the majority of Enlightenment philosophes?
Republicanism
Constitutional monarchy
Democracy
Enlightened absolutism
71
Which Enlightenment
philosophe
argued that men and women naturally inhabit "separate spheres"?
Spinoza
Diderot
Rousseau
Voltaire
72
Which battle in 1571 demonstrated Philip II's desire to weaken the Ottoman Empire?
The Battle of White Mountain
The Battle of Sedan
The defeat of the Grand Armada
The Battle of Lepanto
73
Which of the following was
not
one of the Henrys in the "War of 3 Henrys"?
Henry II
Henry III
Henry of Navarre
Henry of Guise
74
What was the "powder keg" of Europe?
The Baltic States
The Black Hand
The Balkan States
The Ottoman Empire
75
What did the Dreyfus Affair reveal about the French Third Republic
The desire for a constitutional monarchy
The need to industrialize
The presence of anti-Semitism
The influence of socialism in the government
76
This map
best
represents Europe in approximately what year?
1810
1648
1870
1789
77
In this map, this line was established by...
The Truman Doctrine
The Lateran Accord
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Concordat of Bologna
78
What agreement reinstated Catholicism as the official religion in France?
The Lateran Accord
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Concordat of 1801
The Unam Sanctum
79
Who is this northern Renaissance painter?
Durer
Brueghel
Van Eyck
Vermeer
80
In what year did the Holy Roman Empire
officially
cease to exist?
1806
1815
1918
1648
81
What is the term used to describe the Prussian nobility?
Junkers
Despots
Noblesse d' Epee
Boyars
82
The end of this war allowed German states to be Calvinist, while establishing new nations
The Schmalkaldic War
The Seven Years' War
The Hundred Years' War
The Thirty Years' War
83
The "Dual Monarchy" of Austria-Hungary was formed through this treaty.
The Compromise of 1867
The Compromise of 1905
The Compromise of 1888
The Compromise of 1854
84
The image is most closely associated with who, and what?
Galileo, the geocentric view
Brahe, the heliocentric view
Copernicus, the heliocentric view
Copernicus, the geocentric view
85
Which artistic movement focused on the importance of emotions and dreams?
Baroque
Romanticism
Neoclassicism
Realism
86
Which North American empire was conquered by Francisco Pizarro?
Aztec
Maya
Haitian
Inca
87
Which nation led the way during the
second
Industrial Revolution?
Germany
Great Britain
Russia
France
88
What was the real reason behind Russia's movement into Crimea in 1850?
Russia had formed an alliance with the Ottoman Empire
Russia sought to conquer the Ottoman Empire
Russia wanted to protect Slavs and Orthodox Christians
Russia wanted a warm-water port with Mediterrean access
89
What was the primary reason why Russia left World War I early?
The destruction of Moscow
The October Revolution
The assassination of Alexander II
The Decembrist Revolt
90
What event led Louis XIV to the belief that to rule France, he had to control the nobility?
The French Revolution
The Fronde
The Edict of Nantes
The Great Fear
91
Which term refers to the slavery-like grant of labor given to Spaniards in the New World?
Hacienda
Encomienda
Tordesillas
Reconquista
92
What political treatise argued that a leader should be both a lion and a fox?
The Book of the Courtier
The Inferno
Utopia
The Prince
93
Who wrote
The Leviathan
, supporting a secular vision of an absolutist state?
Thomas Hobbes
Niccolo Machiavelli
John Locke
Thomas More
94
Which of the following should you NOT bring with you to the exam?
watch
pencil
pens
cell phone
95
This Englishman defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
Sir Francis Drake
Horatio Nelson
Robert Walpole
The Duke of Wellington
96
What 19th century British group opposed the Industrial Revolution by destroying machines?
Luddites
Fabians
Chartists
Marxists
97
Whose work
The Second Sex
argued for equality for women?
Catherine d' Pisan
Mary Wollstonecraft
Betty Friedan
Simone de Beauvoir
98
What was the purpose of the "beard tax" of Peter the Great?
He wanted members of his court to look more "western"
He needed money to build his castle at St. Petersburg
He was concerned over sanitary issues related to facial hair
He wanted to demonstrate his control over the Russian nobles
99
During this year of revolts, Greece finally gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire
1848
1789
1830
1815
100
This World War I battle outside of Paris halted the Germans and led to trench warfare.
Battle of the Somme
Battle of the Marne
Battle of Verdun
Battle of Sedan
101
An overnight Nazi pogrom against Jews that destroyed thousands of businesses and killed dozens.
The Nuremberg Law
Kristallnacht
The Night of Long Knives
The Wannsee Program
102
Who was the author of
The Book of the Courtier
?
Baldassare Castiglione
Alighieri Dante
Nicolo Machiavelli
Petrarch
103
Who was the
political
mastermind behind the unification of Italy?
Camillo Cavour
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Garibaldi
104
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713?
Emperor Charles VI
King Frederick the Great
Emperor Charles V
Empress Maria Theresa
105
Who authored
Utopia
?
Miguel de Cervantes
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
Baldassare Castiglione
106
Which of the following devised the "three laws of planetary motion"?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus