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Unit 5 Test- Schism, Reform, Renewal Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 Test- Schism, Reform, Renewal
Unit 5 Test- Schism, Reform, Renewal
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#Church #History #Protestant #Catholic #Reformation #Revolt #Christian
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1
The belief that the French king should have control over the Church in France.
Arianism
Jansenism
Gallicanism
Conciliarism
2
Presbyterianism and Puritanism stem primarily from which?
Anabaptists/Radical Protestants
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
3
The Hundred Years War was fought primarily between:
France and the Papal States
France and England
England and the Papal States
France and Italy
4
All of the following were Catholic reform efforts after Luther
EXCEPT:
Numerous new religious orders
Trent
Pope St. Pius V
Lateran V
5
A famous Italian Catholic family who sponsored Renaissance arts:
Roma
Medici
Francisco
Michelangelo
6
Sts. Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross reformed:
the Roman Catechism
the Jesuits
the Carmelite order
the Council of Trent
7
Generally speaking, the renaissance popes were:
too caught up in worldly pleasures and affairs
anti-humanistic
teaching false doctrines left and right
iconoclasts and enemies of art
8
John Wycliffe and Jan Hus were some of the first to argue for:
getting rid of indulgences
the Eucharistic theory of Consubstantiation
the Assumption of Mary, Mother of God
private judgement/interpretation of Scripture
9
Which council produced a bull in which East & West were united, if only on paper?
Trent
Vatican II
Constance
Ferrara-Florence
10
Martin Luther's 95 Theses mostly argued against:
indulgences and sola Scriptura
Mary and the Eucharist
Sacraments and the pope
indulgences and the papacy
11
Henry VIII rejected the papacy's authority in England because:
He disagreed with the doctrine of infallibility
He liked Luther's ideas and wanted to practice them
He wanted a divorce & the pope wouldn't grant an annulment
He believed in sola Scriptura
12
This cultural "rebirth" of arts, language, literature, and culture in the 1400s is called:
Renaissance
Reformation
Schism
Revolt
13
Savonarola, a Dominican friar, used what methodology to promote reform?
Force and harshness, which proved to be ineffective
Joy and love, which was very effective
Satire, which helped some and hurt others
14
In general, popes during the Renaissance were:
not too focused on their spiritual duties
very focused on their spiritual duties
against the arts
declaring false doctrines all the time
15
The belief that what something is called doesn't have to do with what it actually is internally
nationalism
conciliarism
humanism
nominalism
16
Ockham's belief that things are what we, or God, name(s) them; his rejection of scholasticism.
arianism
nominalism
gallicanism
conciliarism
17
Anglicanism, Episcopalianism, and Methodism stem primarily from which?
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
18
For which virtue does St. Teresa of Avila mention in her famous prayer?
Patience
Honesty
Love
Respect
19
The major event which sought to answer all of the issues brought up by Luther was called:
The Council of Trent
The Battle of Lepanto
The Peace of Augsburg
Vatican II
20
All of the following
are examples of reform efforts happening before/during Luther
EXCEPT:
Lateran V
Erasmus & St. Thomas More
Cardinal Jimenez de Cisneros
Trent
21
Which council ended the Western Schism?
Constance
Trent
Nicaea
Ferrara-Florence
22
This man rejected
Unam Sanctam
because he thought it threatened his authority as king.
Boniface VIII
Martin V
Philip the Fair
Henry VIII
23
St. Ignatius of Loyola started:
the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
the Council of Trent
a Theocracy
the Discalced Carmelites
24
"Reformed" churches stem primarily from which?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Ulrich Zwingli
Anabaptists/radical protestants
25
St. Francis de Sales, a bishop in Geneva, used which methodology to reform?
Clear teaching and loving action, which was very effective.
Force and harshness, which proved ineffective.
Satirical writing, which may have helped some & hurt others.
26
All of the following were corrupt practices of Churchmen that needed to be reformed EXCEPT:
granting indulgences
simony
selling of indulgences
nepotism
27
The belief that Church councils have more authority than the pope and can depose him at will.
Gallicanism
Nationalism
Ultramontanism
Conciliarism
28
Who sacked Constantinople in 1453?
Ottoman Turks
Western Christians
Orthodox Christians
Mongols
29
The period of 70 years when the popes were French and lived outside of Rome.
Western Schism
Hundred Years War
Avignon Papacy
Eastern Schism
30
This man wrote
Unam Sanctam
, which asserted the pope's authority in religion & politics.
Martin V
Boniface VIII
Julius II
Philip the Fair
31
Luther ended up rejecting all EXCEPT:
belief that Mary was immaculately conceived
a majority of the 7 Sacraments
magisterial authority and hierarchy
the necessity of good works for salvation
32
Famous French girl saint who led her country to victory in a battle of the Hundred Years War:
St. Agnes
St. Joan of Arc
St. Bridget
St. Catherine of Siena
33
All were Trent's reforms which answered the great need for better religious education EXCEPT:
clear definitions of Church teaching on confusing topics
simply firing all the uneducated priests
directive for better seminaries
The Roman Catechism
34
While the medieval times focused more directly on God, the Renaissance focused more directly on
plants and animals
angels
the devil
humans
35
St. Francis de Sales:
reformed the Carmelites
was a bishop in Geneva who converted many back to Catholicism
wrote the Roman Catechism
founded the Jesuit order
36
Sts. Thomas More and Bishop John Fisher:
reformed the Carmelites
were martyred by Henry VIII for refusing to sign his Oath
were present at the Council of Trent
founded the Jesuits
37
Sola fide, as Luther's belief, means:
good works are not necessary for salvation; only faith is necessary.
faith is contrary to reason.
faith is necessary, but so are works.
faith is not necessary for salvation; only works.
38
All of the following worked to reform the Church from the inside out EXCEPT:
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Pope St. Pius V
St. Teresa of Avila
Pope Julius II
39
Menonites, Amish, and Baptists stem primarily from which?
Martin Luther
Anabaptists/radical protestants
Henry VIII
John Calvin
40
The Oath of Supremacy:
declared that Henry was granted an annulment by the pope
declared that Catholicism was wrong on many doctrines
declared that the pope was sovereign
declared that the King was head of the Church in England
41
Which is a teaching of the Catholic Church?
gratia prima
iconoclasm
sola Scritpura
(double) predestination
42
Belief that councils have the final authority, not the pope. basically, democracy in the church
humanism
conciliarism
nominalism
nationalism
43
All of the following contributed to the Protestant split EXCEPT:
political/societal change caused by war, famine, and disease
lack of education which led to improper practice of faith
corrupt popes of the time declaring new, false doctrines
scandals of individual popes & clergy who lived immoral lives
44
Luther's later beliefs about merit and justification were probably inspired by all EXCEPT:
William of Ockham's nominalism
his struggle with scruples & subsequent rejection of Pelagian scrupulosity
the corrupt practice of selling indulgences
John Calvin's teaching on predestination
45
John Calvin taught (double) predestination. This means:
God created some people to go to heaven and others for hell; no free will.
God knows where everyone will go at the end of time.
God created everyone for heaven.
God will ensure that all go to heaven.
46
Sola Scriptura, as Luther's belief, means:
Scripture is the Word of God.
Scripture is the one rule of faith and life. Nothing else.
Scripture is inspired by God.
Scripture isn't necessary.
47
The most important, foundational teaching of most all of Protestantism is:
sola Scriptura/rejection of Magisterium
sola fide and rejection of indulgences
teaching about the Eucharist
rejection of seven books of the Old Testament
48
Luther rejected all Sacraments
EXCEPT:
Baptism and Eucharist
Holy Orders and Matrimony
Anointing and Confession
Confirmation and Confession
49
Reform means:
working to change something for the better; healing wounds
rejecting the old thing completely to create something new
leaving something the way it is and hoping for the best
ignoring something so that it isn't a problem anymore
50
This famous renaissance pope sponsored artists like Michelangelo.
Julius II
Boniface VIII
Philip the Fair
Martin V
51
Choose the CORRECT statement:
The Church always used money responsibly when sponsoring art
The Church has always been a great patron of the arts
The Church doesn't teach that art & literature are important
The Church is iconoclastic and destroyed art
52
All of the following are reasons why the Catholic Church
rejects
sola Scriptura
EXCEPT:
private interpretation naturally leads to endless division
canon of Scripture was sealed by authority of Magisterium
Catholics don't believe the Bible is the Word of God
Jesus gave his authority to 12 men & promised the HS to them
53
The Catholic Church teaches that good works:
save you.
prove that you have a wonderful relationship with God.
are the only thing you need.
are a necessary response to God's grace in faith.
54
An indulgence is:
forgiveness of sins via prayer, fasting, or almsgiving
something the Church no longer practices
a remission of the temporal consequences due to sin
something the Church once officially taught was okay to sell
55
All of the following things contributed to the decline in respect for the pope EXCEPT:
Black Death
Western Schism
Hundred Years War
Avignon Papacy
56
He wanted to reform the Catholic Church, but ended up rejecting it and starting his own.
Martin Luther
William of Ockham
Henry VIII
Boniface VIII
57
The division in the Church caused by two (and then, even three) men all claiming to be pope.
Protestant Revolt
Eastern Schism
Arianism
Western Schism
58
John Calvin created a theocracy in Geneva with himself as the head. A Theocracy is:
when the state controls the Church
a separation of Church and state
when the Church is the state
when the Church leaders and state leaders work together
59
All of the following events contributed to the breakdown of society and edu at this time EXCEPT
Hundred Years War
Black Death
Crusades
Famine
60
The underlying ideology of the Renaissance was:
arianism
gallicanism
conciliarism
humanism
61
All of the following are Renaissance artists EXCEPT:
Palestrina
Raphael
Monet
Michelangelo
62
Erasmus, a humanist, used which methodology to try and reform the Church?
Clear writing and loving action, which was very effective.
Satire, which may have helped some and hurt others.
Force and harshness, which proved ineffective.
63
This woman significantly impacted the pope and convinced him to return to Rome from Avignon.
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Bridget of Sweden
St. Agnes of Rome
St. Joan of Arc
64
Pope St. Pius V:
instituted reforms called for by Trent
was martyred under Henry VIII
founded the Jesuits
reformed the Carmelites
65
True or False: Catholics are humanistic. (Choose the BEST statement)
False- believe human nature is completely destroyed by sin
False- believe humans are okay but not that great
True- believe humans are great, but perfected in Christ
True- believe humans are the highest & capable of anything
66
All of the following were religious orders created to reform the Church after Luther
EXCEPT:
Ursulines
Franciscans
Discalced Carmelites
Jesuits
67
The MAIN problem with the Avignon Papacy was: (2 possible answers)
the popes were too caught up in French politics to lead well
the pope is supposed to be in Rome leading his flock
the popes there were not legitimate popes
the papal palace at Avignon was big and beautiful
