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Atoms, Protons and Electrons, and Periodic Table Review-Science 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms, Protons and Electrons, and Periodic Table Review-Science 8
Atoms, Protons and Electrons, and Periodic Table Review-Science 8
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#atoms #periodictable
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Answers
1
An element can be determined by its ________________.
state of matter
number of neutrons
number of protons
color and shape
2
Use this Bohr Model to determine what element is shown.
nitrogen
oxygen
sulfur
Phosphorus
3
Non-metals have a ____________ luster.
shiny
dull
4
Elements in the same group have the same number of __________________.
valence electrons
neutrons
electrons
protons
5
Moving left to right of a row the number of valence electrons _______________.
decreases
varies
doubles
increases
6
Valence electrons determine how an atom will _____________ and form new molecules.
grow
mutate
explode
bond
7
Valence electrons are in the outermost part of the electron cloud and have the ________ energy.
lowest
nuclear
highest
none of these
8
When moving down the rows of the periodic table the number of electron energy levels __________
increases
remains the same
explodes
decreases
9
Atoms of metals tend to form ___________ bonds or transfer electrons to other atoms.
double
covalent
ionic
nuclear
10
Which is a property of a non-metal?
poor conductor of heat
low melting point
brittle
always in a gaseous state of matter
11
Protons have a _________ charge and electrons have a _________ charge.
Neutral and Positive
Positve, Negative
Negative, Positive
It's a trick question
12
Elements are arranged on the periodic table by increasing number of __________.
protons
positrons
neutrons
morons
13
The atomic mass of each element ________when moving to the right and down the Periodic Table.
increases
decreases
varies
stays the same
14
What subatomic particles make up an atom?
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Moron, Neuron, and Pluton
Klingon, Krypton, and Neon
Proton, Neutron, and Croutons
15
The electrons in the outer most energy level are called ___________ electrons.
oxidation
core
valence
bonding
16
Atoms that gain or lose electrons are called ___________.
ions
positrons
mutants
eons
17
Valence electrons determine the _________________ of an element.
chemical properties
smell
name
color
18
What is the smallest unit of an element that upholds all of the properties of that element?
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Atom
19
The Columns on the Periodic Table are called __________.
periods
groups
gangs
columns
20
Atoms of non-metals usually form __________ bonds or share electrons.
sticky
covalent
nuclear
ionic
21
Which is not a physical property of metal?
dull luster
malleable
ductile
conducts heat
22
What are located in the center of the nucleus of an atom and determine the mass of an atom?
Quarks and Higgs- Boson
Electron and Neutron
Proton and Neutron
Proton and Electron
23
An element with 8 protons is identified as _______________.
oxygen
carbon
sodium
nitrogen
24
A neutral atom will have the same number of ______________ and ________________.
protons and electrons
neutrons and electrons
quarks and electrons
protons and neutrons
25
Electrons are located in the ______________ that surrounds the nucleus of an atom.
fortress
energy field
electron blanket
electron cloud
26
An element with 3 valence electrons is identified as ______________.
Carbon
Helium
Oxygen
Boron
27
The rows of the periodic table are called _______________.
families
awesome
periods
groups