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Chapter 7 Milady Standard Barbering 6th Ed. Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Milady Standard Barbering 6th Ed.
Chapter 7 Milady Standard Barbering 6th Ed.
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A chapter review for chapter 7 Chemistry
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Rusting iron & burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?
Mechanical
Chemical
Physical
Electrical
2
The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline ____ solutions.
Liquid
Water-Based
Unstable
Hydrogen Peroxide
3
Astringents may have an alcohol content of up to what percentage?
15 percent
50 percent
35 percent
20 percent
4
Moisturizing creams are designed to treat
Oil accumulation
Dandruff
Wrinkles
Dryness
5
Styling aids consist of polymer & resin formulations that are designed to give the hair body
Cleansing creams
Scalp lotions
Pomades
Mousses
6
Among the possible ingredients in wrinkle treatment creams are hormones and what?
Starch
Glycerin
Collagen
Hydrolyzed protein
7
Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies volume & has weight?
Elements
Matter
Molecules
Atoms
8
Concentrated protein conditioners are used to do what?
help control minor dandruff and scalp conditions
help equalize the porosity of the hair shaft
increase the tensile strength of the hair
help close the cuticle scales
9
The letters "pH" is a denotation of what?
Potential Hydrogen
Potential Hydroxide
Partially Hydrophilic
Partial Hydrogen
10
What is an example of a water-in-oil emulsion?
Mayonnaise
Witch Hazel
Calamine lotion
Cold Cream
11
Gas, syn. fabrics, plastics, & pesticides are considered organic bc they are manufactured from?
Natural gas & Oil
Subatomic particles
Sodium Chloride
Ammonium thioglycolate acid
12
In hair lightening, what substance oxidizes the melanin pigments in the hair?
Ammonium Thioglycolate Acid
Water
Sodium Chloride
Hydrogen Peroxide
13
There are 118 different elements known today. How many are naturally occurring on Earth?
50
76
116
98
14
A(n) _________ is a suspension of one liquid dispersed in another.
Emulsion
Surfactant
Solvent
Solution
15
Which of the following are chemical compounds that attract/retain moisture from the atmosphere?
Silicones
Fatty alcohols
Humectants
Mineral oils
16
Which of the following allows oil & water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension?
Solution
Surfactant
Emulsion
Suspension
17
As the basic unit of matter, what cannot be divided into simpler substances by chemical means?
Atoms
Oxygen
Molecules
Water
18
Which of the following remove hair by pulling it out of the follicle?
Packs
Depilatories
Masks
Epilators
19
What is an example of chemical change?
The oxidation of hair color products
Temporary hair color
Ice melting to water
Water changing to ice
20
A(n) _______ charged ion is called an anion.
Ionized
Positivity
Naturally
Negatively
21
Acidic solutions tend to ________ the hair.
Harden
Soften
Relax
Swell
22
What is an example of physical change?
Ice melting to water
Oxidation
Rusting iron
Burning wood
23
An example of an instant conditioner is a _______.
Dandruff rinse
Detangling rinse
Blow drying spray
Permanent wave product
24
What happens when using a permanent wave neutralizer?
H2O2 loses oxygen
haircolor gains oxygen from H2O2
Hair is oxidized by removing hydrogen
the waving solution is oxidized
25
What common cationic ingredient is used in dandruff shampoos?
Quarternary Ammonium Compounds
Amphoteric I-20
Cocamide
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
26
Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?
Molecules
Electrons
Protons
Atoms
27
____ shampoos are made to make the hair smooth/shiny, & avoids damaging chemically treated hair
Clarifying
Medicated
Balancing
Conditioning
28
Metals, minerals, water, air, and ammonia are all examples of what substances?
Inorganic
Natural
Live
Organic
29
What products are used to stimulate the circulation of the scalp, to remove dandruff & control?
instant conditioners
hair tonics
thermal protectors
medicated conditioners
30
Nonaqueous solutions, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ________.
Volume or shape
their own distinct physical & chemical properties
Mass
pH
31
What does a pH below 7 indicate?
A neutral solution
An acidic solution
A logarithmic solution
An alkaline solution
32
What refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen?
Reduction
Reaction
Application
Oxidation
33
These, also known as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen
Oxides
Bases
Acids
Salts
34
When oxygen is combined with a substance, the substance is what?
Reduced
Oxidized
Blended
United
35
A type of shampoo that's a mild formulation made to prevent stripping haircolor from the hair
pH-balanced
Balancing
Clarifying
Color-Enhancing
36
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
Aluminum foil
Concrete
Salt Water Solution
Powder
37
What is the
average
pH for hair and skin?
9
7.5
3.5
5
38
What term applies to all living things and those things that were once alive?
organic
matter
element
inorganic
39
Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain which element?
Carbon
Sulfur
Oxygen
Hydrogen
40
An example of an elemental molecule is?
Common Table Salt
Hydrogen Peroxide
Water
The oxygen in air
41
What color do acids turn blue litmus paper?
Red
Yellow
A darker blue
Green
42
What is the most common element found in the known universe?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Sodium
Hydrogen
43
Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously & are referred to as what type of reaction?
Exothermic
Rapid oxidation
Endothermic
Redox
44
What chemical compound can exist in all three states of matter depending on its temperature?
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Water
45
______ are examples of emulsions used in barbering services.
Powders
Soaps
Hair tonics
Shampoos & Conditioners