World History SM2 Final

Question 1

A colony established to serve out punishment

Accepted Answer

penal colony

Question 2

questioning assumptions that led to challenging ideas about the gov. was the cause of enlightenment

Accepted Answer

True

Question 3

What were failures of Napoleon?

Accepted Answer

Could not keep his vast empire (lasted 5 years), lost the Battle of Trafalgar, influence of Britain, Sweden, Ottoman Empire

Question 4

Compare and contrast the unification of Italy and Germany

Accepted Answer

Germany was united because Prussia decided to unite all the states, Italy went 2 war w/Austria +took Siciliy+ both unified w/new king

Question 5

Why was Napoleon defeated in Russia?

Accepted Answer

His soldiers were starved and while going back home they were attacked., Russians burned cities, towns, fields, + livestock, French had no resources

Question 6

was the French' old government system the "Old Regime"

Accepted Answer

True

Question 7

What is imperialism?

Accepted Answer

Extending a country's power and influence directly or indirectly

Question 8

Heliocentrism= Earth is in the center

Accepted Answer

False

Question 9

What was the impact on food supply in Africa?

Accepted Answer

The food supply was scarce

Question 10

What was the cause of WW1?

Accepted Answer

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, assassination of Ferdinand

Question 11

beliefs of hobbes

Accepted Answer

men=evil, 1 strong ruler

Question 12

Slaves revolted+they were led by Toussaint L’Ouverant.got a deal to free all slaves & stop the revolt & got independence

Accepted Answer

Haiti

Question 13

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Switch from agriculture to factories, industries, and businesses.

Question 14

How did treatment of Maoris and Aborigines differ?

Accepted Answer

The Maoris were treated better than the Aborigines

Question 15

Modernizing Russia was an accomplishment of Peter the Great

Accepted Answer

True

Question 16

An owner of shares in a company.

Accepted Answer

stockholder

Question 17

What is Louis XIV of France most known for saying and doing?

Accepted Answer

“I am the State”

Question 18

What were long lasting effects/problems of imperialism?

Accepted Answer

low food supply in Africa, continent divided &Europeans brought diseases

Question 19

beliefs of Locke

Accepted Answer

life,liberty,property

Question 20

What was the nickname for India in the British Imperial State?

Accepted Answer

The Crown Jewel

Question 21

Dom Pedro along w/ other Creoles asked for their independence. Portugal said yes & Pedro was asked to rule & he agreed.

Accepted Answer

Brazil

Question 22

believe in drastic change to extend democracy to all people.

Accepted Answer

radicals

Question 23

first country to industrialize: had rivers, large coal and iron deposits

Accepted Answer

Britain

Question 24

What happened as a result of Sepoy Mutiny?

Accepted Answer

The British decided to directly rule India

Question 25

Nationalism: The hate for one's country and it is formed with patriotism

Accepted Answer

False

Question 26

Idea that certain people are more powerful simply bc they are better

Accepted Answer

Social Darwinism

Question 27

How did the Scientific Revolution influence the American Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Bc people were getting new ideas+a lot of inspo from the British revolution

Question 28

beliefs of Voltaire

Accepted Answer

Believed in tolerance, reason, freedom of speech and religion

Question 29

A person who creates an operates a business.

Accepted Answer

entrepenuer

Question 30

beliefs of Roussaeu

Accepted Answer

direct democracy

Question 31

What was one reason Ivan the Terrible was called Ivan the Terrible?

Accepted Answer

Created a police force that would kill anyone deemed a traitor.

Question 32

priest Miguel Hidalgo vs Spanish & was defeated. Jose Maria Morelos rebeled for 4 yrs & lost, got independence in 1820

Accepted Answer

Mexico

Question 33

Power of right of governing + controlling

Accepted Answer

Dominion

Question 34

What was the Opium War?

Accepted Answer

war between China+Britain bc the Chinese smuggling opium from Britain

Question 35

hat was Napoleon’s continental system? How did Britain respond?

Accepted Answer

Britain responded with a blockade of their own., a blockade to stop Britain from trading/communicating w/ the rest of Europe

Question 36

was the “powder keg” of Europe The Balkan Peninsula?

Accepted Answer

True

Question 37

What is the link between militarism and imperialism?

Accepted Answer

As a country gains colonies, its military grows to protect them

Question 38

What were the causes of the rise of Mass Culture?

Accepted Answer

New inventions and mass consumption

Question 39

what was the 30 years war?

Accepted Answer

Sparked by religous conflict; resulted in the increased power of France

Question 40

the Latin American Revolutions spearheaded by: Mestizos

Accepted Answer

False

Question 41

want to protect the traditions of the Royal Family.

Accepted Answer

conservatives

Question 42

Why was the city of St. Petersburg built?

Accepted Answer

To give Peter the Great better access to the West

Question 43

What were the declarations of the rights of man?

Accepted Answer

a document formed by the National Assembly, stated rights of the ppl +gov.

Question 44

What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna?

Accepted Answer

restore old regime,establish balance of power in Europe,security& stability

Question 45

define divine right

Accepted Answer

idea that God created the monarchy + rep of God on earth.

Question 46

Zionist: a person who believes in the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel

Accepted Answer

True

Question 47

What were discoveries of the Scientific Revolution?

Accepted Answer

laws of motion and gravity, Scientific method

Question 48

People who come together to fight for workers rights, working conditions, and wage.

Accepted Answer

labor union

Question 49

What led to the growth of absolute monarchies?

Accepted Answer

Religious and territorial conflicts

Question 50

Where did philophes met to talk about their ideas?

Accepted Answer

salons

Question 51

Causes of the french revolution

Accepted Answer

enlightment ideas, old regime, poor economy, weak leader

Question 52

How does social Darwinism support imperialism?

Accepted Answer

supports imperialism bc social darwinism was used to justify imperialism

Question 53

Who invented the steam engine?

Accepted Answer

james watt

Question 54

Philip II: Defended roman catholicism and helped stimulate the arts

Accepted Answer

True

Question 55

How did England’s system of government become a constitutional monarchy?

Accepted Answer

The glorious revolution

Question 56

What is the social structure in Latin America?

Accepted Answer

peninsulares were at the top of society, The more white you were, the higher you were in society.

Question 57

a nation state: A state where everyone is similar in beliefs and language

Accepted Answer

True

Question 58

Why did Napoleon sell Louisiana to the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

gave France money to finance operations + made the US more powerful

Question 59

An economic philosophy of free-market capitalism that opposes government intervention.

Accepted Answer

Laissez Faire Economics

Question 60

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

Accepted Answer

Promise to keep meeting until a constitution was made

Question 61

What was the effect of the Berlin Conference?

Accepted Answer

Enemies from different groups were put together, Ethnic and linguistic groups were split apart in Africa

Question 62

Why was Ethiopia unique?

Accepted Answer

because it fended off European control

Question 63

What are philosophes and what do they believe in?

Accepted Answer

People who met to discuss politics and ideas.

Question 64

Why did Europeans take over Africa?

Accepted Answer

to gain natural resources

World History SM2 Final

Questions 69

World History SM2 Final

Questions 69