stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WH 2nd Semester Final Exam 22-23 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WH 2nd Semester Final Exam 22-23
WH 2nd Semester Final Exam 22-23
69 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4,854 plays
A #World History Final Exam Review for #JSMORTON201HISTORY
Flashcards
69 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
69
Answers
1
Why did "Peace, Bread, and Land" appeal to Russian people in 1917?
It promoted the idea of slavery in Russia.
It glorified the rule of the Russian Tsar (King).
It addressed the most important needs of peasants.
It promised them an expanding empire.
2
This author has a point of view that the Nazis were popular because they
promoted the idea that the "Aryan" race is superior
promised people more land & living space
used propaganda to convert the masses of people to Nazism
advocated Anti-Semitism (hatred of Jews)
3
The League of Nations was formed in 1919 to
expand imperialism in Africa and Asia.
create a military alliance between the US and Europe.
try to stop all future world wars.
punish Germany and Austria.
4
Those who want to reform and change the government through revolution would be
Center/Moderate
Left/Liberal
Right/Conservative
5
Map 1 is from 1914. Map 2 is from 1919. Which nation lost the most territory after WW1?
Germany
France
Austria-Hungary
Russia
6
Based on this quote, what is the BEST way a nation can improve their society & economy?
Tax greedy and wealthy people and give the money to the poor.
Seek to manage the economy to direct trade to favored people and business.
Let people pursue their self interests to naturally advance social benefit.
Take all private property and distribute it equally to the people.
7
Many argue that the __________treaty that ended WW1 was unfair and gave rise to Hitler.
Verdun
Versailles
Brest-Litovsk
Paris
8
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
9
Which economic system (favored by Karl Marx) supports government ownership of all property?
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
10
Which of these events is the best example of "blitzkrieg"?
Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany (1933)
The German invasion of Poland (1939)
D-Day (1944)
Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)
11
Logic, literacy, heliocentric theory, physics, and medical dissection were all part of the
American Revolution
Scientific Revolution
European Enlightenment
Romantic movement in art
12
Fascist German and Italian governments had
rulership by a hereditary monarchy (Kings).
a separation of powers like the US Constitution.
a single all-powerful ruler.
democratic voting and respect of rights.
13
Based on this quote, John Locke believed
people should obey kings without question.
people are basically good and equal to each other.
people should be grouped based on their social class.
people should obey religious authority.
14
Which economic system (favored by Adam Smith) believes in private property to create wealth?
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
15
The threat of Excommunication caused Galileo Galilei to
give up the "heliocentric theory"
confess to murder
accept the "geocentric theory"
convert to Catholicism
16
This author has a point of view that the Nazis were popular because they
advocated Anti-Semitism (hatred of Jews)
promised people more land & living space
promoted the idea that the "Aryan" race is superior
used propaganda to convert the masses of people to Nazism
17
Those who want to preserve the way things are and resist change would be
Right/Conservative
Center/Moderate
Left/Liberal
18
The guillotine was used mostly during which revolution?
The American Revolution
The Mexican Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The French Revolution
19
Because it shows the 3rd Estate on the bottom, this cartoon would have been drawn
before the French revolution.
during the French revolution's "reign of terror."
after the downfall of Napoleon.
to support the dictator Napoleon Bonaparte.
20
Which of the following was a TRUE effect of the Industrial Revolution?
Products increased in price
Labor unions were abolished
Urbanization and factory systems grew
More people worked inside the home
21
Labor Unions were formed during the Industrial Revolution because
Government wanted to improve the lives of workers.
They helped to improve factory productivity.
Business Owners wanted to help workers.
Workers united could stand up to their bosses.
22
Which philosopher would SUPPORT the new ideas of the time known as the Enlightenment?
King Louis XIV-The "Sun King" over all of France
John Locke-English doctor and philosopher
Bishop Jacques Bossuet-French Catholic adviser to Kings
Thomas Hobbes-English adviser to the King
23
This author has a point of view that the Nazis were popular because they
advocated Anti-Semitism (hatred of Jews)
used propaganda to convert the masses of people to Nazism
promoted the idea that the "Aryan" race is superior
promised people more land & living space
24
D-Day was the official code name for the operation that
Invaded Berlin
Freed Jews from Concentration Camps
Liberated France from Nazi occupation
Developed the Atomic Bomb
25
The heliocentric model shows...
the Earth orbiting other planets
the sun at the center of the solar system
the Earth at the center of the solar system
the sun orbiting other planets
26
Industrial Revolution factory owners required all of the following to make products EXCEPT
Natural Resources
A large supply of labor
Strong labor unions
Capital ($) to invest
27
What is the point of view of this editorial cartoon of imperialism in Africa?
The argument that European rivals competed fiercely to take African lands.
The idea that imperialism was highly organized.
The belief that imperialism was good for Africa.
The perception that Europeans were insane.
28
What's the BEST definition of "Total War"?
The total resources of a nation, human and material, are used in war
Being a man means that you need to totally support war.
Military troops need to totally commit themselves to war.
All part of the government must totally support war.
29
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Medieval ideas
European imperialism
Reason and logic to solve social/political issues
Strengthening the power of religion
30
Which country is being "squeezed" by the hand in this editorial cartoon from 1919?
Germany
Great Britain
Austria-Hungary
The Soviet Union (Russia)
31
According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for
the divine right of Kings to rule.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
voting rights for all people.
32
This graph of the social structure of France before the revolution proves
The King and nobility treated the people fairly.
The majority of people were taxed far more than they owned.
The Catholic Church favored paying more taxes.
There was income equality in France before revolution.
33
How was Japan treated by the US and Allies after WW2?
Japan was left alone to continue its imperial militarism.
Japan was punished severely and became a colony of China.
Japan was occupied, given aid, and adopted democratic laws.
Japan was forced to accept Communism by the occupying USSR.
34
In this editorial cartoon, the artist has a point of view that "non-white" colonies of the USA...
should revolt against their imperialist masters.
are equal to white imperial rulers.
have cultures that ought to be respected by imperialists.
are wild children who must be taught "civilized" culture.
35
Based on this quote, who did Marx believe would lead a "Communistic Revolution"?
The bourgeoisie-Middle Class
The wealthy-Ruling Class
Chains
The Proletariat-Working Class
36
What would be the best title for the events that happened BEFORE 1939's German invasion of Poland?
Causes of World War 2
The Alliance of the UK, USA, & USSR
Events that caused the Holocaust
The defeat of the Axis and end of WW2
37
Many historians argue that Mussolini's popularity in Italy was caused mostly by
his support for human rights and freedom.
his promise to protect Italy from US invasion.
his alliance with Britain and France.
his solutions to Italian economic difficulties after WW1.
38
At WW2's end, Europe was devastated. How did the US respond?
Its "Marshall Plan" aided Europe to promote economic growth.
It became an "isolationist" nation again and forgot Europe.
It forced Germany to pay reparations for damages in the war.
It embraced Communism as a solution to Europe's problems.
39
The MOST important reason for dropping the atomic bomb was
to frighten the Soviet Union
to end the war in Europe
to defeat China
to avoid having to invade Japan
40
This author has a point of view that the Nazis were popular because they
used propaganda to convert the masses of people to Nazism
promised people more land & living space
advocated Anti-Semitism (hatred of Jews)
promoted the idea that the "Aryan" race is superior
41
Based on this quote, one reason the scientific revolution was very revolutionary is it involved conflict about the
theme of religion-religious belief vs. human reason.
theme of society-upper vs. lower classes.
theme of politics-kings vs. the people.
theme of economics-merchants vs. industrialists.
42
The events of the Holocaust led the Allies to create which of the following institutions?
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The League of Nations
The United Nations
The Nuremberg War Crimes Trials
43
Which World War 2 vocabulary term was most responsible for the events of the Holocaust?
Anti-Semitism
Appeasement
Isolationism
Blitzkrieg
44
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
The United Kingdom
United States of America
Russia
Japan
45
If you had been a soldier between 1914 to 1918, what is a weapon you WOULD NOT have seen?
Poison gas
An atomic bomb
Tanks
Machine guns
46
What was the peace agreement that ended World War 1 called?
The Treaty of Versailles
The United Nations
The Marshall Plan
The League of Nations
47
What was the goal of European IMPERIALISTS between 1800 to the 1900s?
Abolishing private property in favor of Communism
Seeking mutual cooperation and peace between nations
Controlling other regions to benefit their nations
Promoting democratic governments around the world
48
What was the Industrial Revolution?
wealthy land owners purchase large tracts of land for fields
increased output of machine made goods beginning in England in the 1800's
use of teenagers that worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week
increased population growth of urban areas during the 1800's
49
A major effect of the French Revolution in world history was
it led to the abolition of slavery.
it inspired other revolutions, especially in Latin America.
it ended all forms of European imperialism.
it led to greater support for absolute monarchies.
50
Some historians make the argument that WW2 really started with Japan's invasion of _________ in 1937.
Russia
China
Australia
Pearl Harbor
51
Based on this quote, how would Karl Marx view the philosophy of Adam Smith's capitalism?
Somewhat against-Marx would say a few capitalists are good people.
Totally in favor-Marx would say Smith's philsophy was 100% right.
Totally opposed-Marx would say capitalist self-interest is oppressive.
Somewhat agreed-Marx would say capitalism usually helps society.
52
A major reason that the French people supported Napoleon was because he
provided stability and security after the reign of terror.
wanted to restore King XVI to power.
successfully invaded the island of Great Britain.
supported the Protestant Reformation.
53
Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, etc. were similar because they all
used government funding to do experiments.
accepted traditional authority.
used the scientific method to solve problems.
were most interested in Greek and Roman art.
54
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC motivation for the British to create an empire?
a belief in the superiority of "whiteness"
the desire to spread Christianity
a desire for raw materials and markets
the growth of British nationalism
55
What caused people to support totalitarian dictators between 1919 and 1945?
People wanted democratic government.
A desire for respecting the religious freedom of minorities.
The dictators supported the League of Nations.
The promises of economic security and political stability.
56
Read the following quote by Rudyard Kipling. The "White Man's Burden" was an imperialist argument that
Empires should only use non-violent international diplomacy
Empires should exploit colonies for wealth
Empires must respect local traditions and customs
Empires had a duty to spread their "superior" culture
57
Which of the following WAS NOT a long-term cause of World War 1?
Imperialism
Pacifism
Militarism
Nationalism
58
One effect of the wars on Europe's former colonies was that
they fully embraced Europe and rejoined the old empires.
they rejected imperialism & declared national independence.
they all used the USSR's communism as a model for economics.
they all formed alliances with the U.S.A. to become capitalist.
59
The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution was historically important because
The Royal Family was returned to power in Russia
It was the last revolution in history
The revolution caused Russia to lose both World Wars
Russia became the first Communist government/economy
60
A major ECONOMIC consequence of European imperialism in Africa was
working conditions improved for the average African.
trade between Africa and Europe collapsed.
Africa developed industry that rivaled Europe's.
Resources from Africa enriched colonial powers.
61
This quote demonstrates that Adam Smith MOSTLY sought to understand fundamental rules of
Politics
Culture
Economics
Interaction with the Environment
62
Which of these is the best definition of "the scientific method"?
a comprehensive model of the universe
studying Biblical theories of creation
using questions and experiments to draw conclusions
a form of torture in Grubberman's class
63
Most historians date WW2 from 1939 to 1945. How long was World War 2 according to this viewpoint?
6 years
7 years
4 years
5 years
64
Read the quote seen here. What is the point of view of the author?
The aristocracy emerged ok after the revolution.
The people staged a bloody revolt on abusive aristocrats.
The common people deserved to be punished.
The French revolution fairly treated all citizens.
65
Which of the following would Mary Wollstonecraft support based on this quotation?
Power of women in a marriage.
Power of parents to control a relationship.
Power of men in a dating relationship.
Equal power of men and women.
66
Which historical revolution inspired Karl Marx to write "The Communist Manifesto?"
The American Revolution
Revolutions in Latin America
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
67
What event was the "spark" that started World War 1?
The Versailles Treaty (1919)
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand (1914)
Germany's invasion of Poland (1939)
The bombing of Pearl Harbor (1941)
68
What did World War 1 do to the Russian government?
Made them stronger
Exposed their weakness
69
What was the biggest
ECONOMIC
change of the industrial revolution?
Teenagers went to work for the first time.
Shift from handmade to machine production.
The first urban cities were created.
The upper class could buy land for the first time.
