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Chapter 12: Sustaining Biodiversity Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12: Sustaining Biodiversity
Chapter 12: Sustaining Biodiversity
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Questions for unit 4 - chapter 12
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
44
Answers
1
About ____ of today's crops were domesticated from wild tropical plants.
30%
50%
70%
90%
2
According to E. O. Wilson, most people feel a sense of affinity toward the natural world.
consilience
biophobia
technophilia
biophilia
3
Since Europeans first settled North America, __ of the tall-grass prairies in the U.S. are gone
58%
78%
38%
98%
4
In conservation biology, MVP refers to
Minimum viable population
Minimum visual population
Most valuable player
most valued performer
5
All of the following are organisms imported into the U.S. that caused damage
except
kudzu
prairie dog
nutria
Japanese beetle
6
Flyways are
routes connecting islands
migration routes
areas that require insecticide treatment
insect infestation routes
7
Transporting of live or dead wild animals across state lines without a federal permit
The Endangered Species Act
CITES
The Amber Act
The Lacy Act
8
An endangered species is any species that can
soon become extinct in all or part of its range
be considered economically important but rare
undergo alteration of its genetic traits
become rare within the next century
9
mathematical models indicate that organisms most vulnerable to habit loss may be the
herbivores
producers
top competitors
decomposers
10
The group of animals
most
protected by wildlife refuges are
songbirds
large mammals
migratory waterfowl
small mammals
11
Which of the following leads to a decrease in biodiversity?
introduction of exotic species
protection of ecosystems
prevention of erosion
pollution control
12
The following is almost extinct because its prime source of food has been killed by poison
wolverines
prairie dogs
black-footed ferrets
coyotes
13
A biologists is most likely to say that the passenger pigeon is
biologically extinct
ecologically extinct
locally extinct
endangered
14
Egg pulling refers to
using fertility drugs to increase productivity
technique used to extend the breeding span of captured birds
production of hybrids in captive breeding programs
collecting eggs from the wild and hatching them in zoos
15
Which of the following invasive species has had a major impact on native bird and reptile pop?
killer bees
kudzu
brown tree snake
formosan termites
16
the greatest threat to most species is
water pollution
parasites
reduction of habitats
climate change
17
People regard wildflowers, as beautiful, this is evidence that they have ___ value
medical
economic
recreational
aesthetic
18
Seed gene banks are
refrigerated environments with low humidity
warm environments with high humidity
warm environments with low humidity
refrigerated environments with high humidity
19
Identification and listing of endangered species is done by the
US Fish and Wildlife Service
National Park Service
Environmental Protection agency
Nature Conservancy
20
Illegal hunting for profit is called
poaching
commercial hunting
sport hunting
subsistence hunting
21
The passenger pigeon became extinct in
1894
1914
1874
1924
22
CITES is a(n)
treaty controlling international trade in endangered species
pact that supports critical ecosystems that support wildlife
Something dealing with grammar
regulations controlling the introduction of exotic species
23
Fruit-eating bats on many tropical islands are
indicator species
generalists
keystone species
alien species
24
Wilderness species would be expected to flourish BEST in
mid-successional stages
any stage
mature, relatively undisturbed habitats
early-successional stages
25
The timber wolf is extinction prone because of its
large size
fixed migratory patterns
preying on livestock
specialized breeding areas
26
All of the following characteristics would make a species more prone to extinction
except
small body size
low population density
low reproductive rate
fixed migratory patterns
27
Which of the following nonnative organisms account for the
greatest
annual economic loss?
zebra mussels
crop weeds and disease
starlings
fire ants
28
The blue whale is extinction prone for all of the following reasons
except
fixed migratory patterns
specialized feeding habits
low reproduction rate
feeding at the top of the trophic level
29
About 1/2 of the species on the U.S. endangered species list are there in part because of?
pollution
overharvesting
nonnative species
population
30
Moderate-size, old-growth forest refuges are required by
late-successional species
early-successional species
pre-early-successional stages
mid-successional species
31
Which of the following is
least
responsible for the strong decline in elephant populations?
habitat loss
ivory trade
global climate change
poaching
32
The California condor and whooping crane are
endangered species
imported species
threatened species
biologically extinct
33
Which of the following leads to an increase in biodiversity?
habitat degradation
acid deposition
elimination of exotic vegetation
phosphate pollution of streams
34
All the following are candidates or have been delisted from the endangered species act
except
bald egle
California condor
peregrine falcon
American alligator
35
Weedy pioneer species are found primarily in
early-successional stages
wilderness
late-successional stages
mid-successional stages
36
The type of species that offers the best opportunity to apply the prevention principle is the
keystone species
endemic species
alien species
indicator species
37
The greatest species terminator is habitat destruction of
temperate forests
grasslands
tropical forests
coral reefs
38
The country with the highest number of
mammal
species threatened with extinction is
Costa Rica
the U. S.
Madagascar
Indonesia
39
The grizzly bear and American alligator are
threatened species
endangered species
imported species
biologically extinct
40
Based on the data in the graph, altering human activity in which of the following areas will most benefit plant species?
Pollution
Introduction of invasive species
Climate and natural disasters
Habitat loss and degradation
41
Bats are endangered for all of the following reasons
except
that
people are fearful of them
people appreciate their ecological role
they live in habitats vulnerable to destruction
they have a slow reproduction rate
42
The current extinction crisis differs from previous mass extinctions in that
it is making the planet healthier
ecosystems store genes for the future are being protected
the current crisis is caused by the human species
it is taking place at a slower rate
43
The entity responsible for creating the "Red List" is the?
Onion
USFWS
ICU
IUCN
44
The whooping crane is vulnerable to extinction because of
its low reproduction rate
its small size
its variable migration patterns
its call (very annoying)