Which of the following best describes Landsman’s argument in the last paragraph of the excerpt?

Toleration of religious diversity in the Middle Colonies was made necessary

Which of the following explains the most likely reason why English colonists wanted to come to North America?

To seek economic opportunity and improved living conditions

The speech in the excerpt was delivered in which of the following historical situations during mid- 1700s?

Competition between European empires for Native American allies

Which of the following best explains why Massachusetts bay official banished Anne Hutchinson?

She challenged gender roles and puritan orthodoxy.

Difference inSpanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies in the Americas in the early 1600s?

Spanish more actively sought to convert American Indians to Christianity

Bacons rebellions occurred because of disagreements between frontier settlers and the Virginia governor over which?

Relations with American Indians and restrictions on the fur trade

The “Great Awakening” refers to the…

wave of religious revivals that swept the colonies in the 1740’s

Which of the following statements about Africans brought as slaves to the British North American colonies is true?

They maintained cultural practices brought from Africa.

Which of the following primary sources would most likely support Berlin’s argument in the excerpt?

Diary entries from a slaveholder discussing plantation life

By the 1750’s, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT…

disdain for British constitutional monarchy

Which of the following best describes an argument made by Woloch in the excerpt?

Gender roles in the family shaped women’s lives more than the region

In the seventeenth century, which of the following was true of slavery in British North America?

The number of slaves increased rapidly in the last quarter of the century.

Which of the following groups most typically created settlements like those depicted in the map?

Migrants pursuing economic prosperity

Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, was founded by…

a joint stock company anxious to return a profit to investors

The difference in slave populations depicted in the graphs most directly resulted from differences in…

climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture

In 1735 the New York City trial of editor John Peter Zenger helped establish the principle that…

editor could not be punished for seditious libel if words are true

Which best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s?

Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities

The conflict described in the excerpt led primarily to which of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy?

Greater accommodation to Native American cultures

The French most differed from the Spanish in relations with American Indians in that the French…

developed stronger alliances with American Indians

Which of the following was true of the first Great Awakening?

divisions within both the Congregational and Presbyterian churches.

Anne Hutchinson was banished from the Massachusetts bay colony in 1637 because she…

Challenged the religious beliefs of the colony’s leaders

Which resulted in which of the following developments in the British North American colonies?

Protestant evangelicalism furthered the Anglicization of the colonies

Which explains colonial governments’ reasons for signing treaties such as that depicted in the image?

The desire to prevent conflict caused by colonists’ westward expansion

The confederacy formed to “exasperate the Indians against the English” was motivated primarily by?

Dispossession of Wampanoag land and threats to their sovereignty

contributed most to the increasing use of African slave labor in North America during the 1600s and 1700s?

European demand for agricultural products grown in the colonies

Which of the following earlier trends was most similar to the pattern described in the excerpt?

development of Atlantic world commerce in the 1600s and early 1700s

Which shows the difference between women in the Chesapeake colonies and women in the New England colonies

Young, single men tended to immigrate to the Chesapeake

One direct long-term effect of the Navigation Act was that it…

rise of opposition that ultimately fostered the independence movement

123. The laws excerpted most directly contributed to which of the following developments in the English colonies

The development of a more rigid social hierarchy

As it evolved in the seventeenth century, the region illustrated in the map came to…

develop influential institutions of self-government

Mercantilism as applied by Britain to its North American colonies meant that the British government…

regulated colonial shipping and tobacco production

Which of the following types of evidence would best support the argument in the excerpt?

Artifacts from American Indian settlements.

Which of the following evidence could best be used to support Gitlin’s argument in the excerpt?

Intermarriage between French colonists and American Indians

Smith’s account of the hardships experienced in the Virginia colony most directly encouraged which?

Increased attention to farming and agriculture

The labor system described in the first paragraph of the excerpt was most similar to the labor system used for…

producing sugar in the Caribbean

Which best reflects the historical development that enslaved women

resisted the dehumanization of being enslaved

The ideas introduced in the expert most directly contributed to which pattern British North American colonies?

The establishment of local representatives assemblies

Which of the following developments resulted from the situation depicted in the map?

Exchange of good and people between Europe Africa and the Americas

Colonial cities functioned primarily as…

mercantile centers for collecting agricultural/imported goods

The Halfway Covenant provided for which of the following?

The baptism of children of baptized but unconverted Puritans

Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America?

Slaveowners gained increased legal power over their slaves.

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APUSH UNIT 2

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Questions 123

Answers

1
Which of the following best describes Landsman’s argument in the last paragraph of the excerpt?
French colonies in North America and the Middle Colonies where simular
The spread of Enlightenment values was the main reason that pluralism
English conquests in the Middle Colonies were harsher than the conquests
Toleration of religious diversity in the Middle Colonies was made necessary
2
Which of the following explains the most likely reason why English colonists wanted to come to North America?
To exercise their strong belief in natural rights and liberty for all
To put distance between themselves and the English monarchy
To seek economic opportunity and improved living conditions
To form alliances with French and Dutch settlers already present
3
The speech in the excerpt was delivered in which of the following historical situations during mid- 1700s?
Competition between European empires for Native American allies
The founding of the first British colonies in native territory
The used of Native American laborers in plantation agriculture?
The attempts by French settlers to acquire Native American allies
4
Which of the following best explains why Massachusetts bay official banished Anne Hutchinson?
She preached the doctrine of predestination.
She was found guilty of practicing witchcraft.
She gave birth to a child out of wedlock.
She challenged gender roles and puritan orthodoxy.
5
In which of the following British North American colonies was slavery legally established by the early 1700’s?
The middle and southern colonies only
The tobacco- and rice-growing colonies only
The southern colonies only
All the colonies
6
Difference inSpanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies in the Americas in the early 1600s?
The Spanish tried to change American Indian worldviews
The Spanish rejected assimilating American Indians into their culture
Spanish more actively sought to convert American Indians to Christianity
The Spanish adopted African slavery in their colonies
7
Bacons rebellions occurred because of disagreements between frontier settlers and the Virginia governor over which?
Currency disputes resulting from English demands the end of barter
Relations with American Indians and restrictions on the fur trade
The assignment of Anglican ministers to new settlements
An increase in taxes to subsidize the slave trade and support improvements
8
The “Great Awakening” refers to the…
beginning of the colonial movement toward independence from Great Britain
growth of European awareness of the New World in the 1500’s
wave of religious revivals that swept the colonies in the 1740’s
impact of the Enlightenment on colonial thought in the early 1700’s
9
Which of the following statements about Africans brought as slaves to the British North American colonies is true?
They were the primary labor source for plantations
Landless sons in New England communities
They maintained cultural practices brought from Africa.
They were the primary labor source in Pennsylvania until 1720.
10
Which of the following primary sources would most likely support Berlin’s argument in the excerpt?
Diary entries from a slaveholder discussing plantation life
Data showing the growth of the enslaved population during the 1700s
Speeches about slavery given by officials in the British government
Records of purchases and sales of slaves from a plantation in the South
11
Groups of non English colonists migrated into the British not American colonies EXCEPT
Germans
Russians
Irish
Scots
12
By the 1750’s, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT…
a growing number of non-English settlers
disdain for British constitutional monarchy
a society without a hereditary aristocracy
many religious denominations
13
Which of the following best describes an argument made by Woloch in the excerpt?
women in the Chesapeake had a higher economic status than others
influence of Puritanism determined women’s status
Women gained greater independence in English American colonies.
Gender roles in the family shaped women’s lives more than the region
14
In the seventeenth century, which of the following was true of slavery in British North America?
was prohibited only in Massachusetts and Connecticut.
Most slaves lived on plantations with fifty or more slaves.
was opposed by the Anglican church.
The number of slaves increased rapidly in the last quarter of the century.
15
Which of the following groups most typically created settlements like those depicted in the map?
Migrants pursuing economic prosperity
Colonists seeking religious independence
Missionaries attempting to convert Native Americans to Christianity
Formerly enslaved people establishing new communities
16
Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, was founded by…
three aristocratic proprietors seeking private gain
Sir Walter Raleigh, wishing to gain favor with Elizabeth I
John Smith, seeking to spread Christianity
a joint stock company anxious to return a profit to investors
17
The difference in slave populations depicted in the graphs most directly resulted from differences in…
climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture
structures of British imperial control
colonial relationships with American Indians
the degree of participation in the Atlantic economy
18
In the eighteenth century, colonial Virginia and colonial Massachusetts were most alike in that both…
Relied on the marketing of a single crop
Where heavily dependent on slave labor
We’re royal colonies
Had an established Anglican Church
19
Colonists from which of European nations generally had the most cooperative relations with American Indians?
Spain
England
Portugal
France
20
In 1735 the New York City trial of editor John Peter Zenger helped establish the principle that…
the government had the right to punish its critics in times of war
a defendant was entitled to a trial by jury
legislators had no right to interfere with freedom of the press
editor could not be punished for seditious libel if words are true
21
Which best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s?
Efforts to raise the level of education for young girls and women
Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities
Efforts by colonial women to establish independent communities separate men
Growing disagreement over the expansion of legal rights in the colonial
22
The conflict described in the excerpt led primarily to which of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy?
Greater accommodation to Native American cultures
Scaling back of the Spanish presence in North America
Removal of Native Americans to reservations
Widespread use of warfare to maintain control of Native Americans
23
The French most differed from the Spanish in relations with American Indians in that the French…
developed stronger alliances with American Indians
did not intermarry with American Indians
converted more American Indians to Catholicism
more frequently enslaved American Indians
24
Which of the following was true of the first Great Awakening?
It was denounced by Jonathan Edwards.
divisions within both the Congregational and Presbyterian churches.
Cotton Mather was one of its most famous preachers.
primarily affected church congregations in towns and cities.
25
Anne Hutchinson was banished from the Massachusetts bay colony in 1637 because she…
Challenged the religious beliefs of the colony’s leaders
Was a Quaker who sought converts
Advocated the inclusion of American Indians in puritan congregations
Violated puritan laws regarding marriage
26
Which resulted in which of the following developments in the British North American colonies?
Religious leaders in New England expanded support
Protestant evangelicalism furthered the Anglicization of the colonies
Britain enacted mercantilist policies to protect its economy
Colonial assemblies attempted to assert more independence from Britain
27
Which explains colonial governments’ reasons for signing treaties such as that depicted in the image?
The determination to maintain the sovereignty of American Indian nations
The intent to enforce mercantilist policies with American Indian nations
The need for greater cooperation with rival European powers
The desire to prevent conflict caused by colonists’ westward expansion
28
The confederacy formed to “exasperate the Indians against the English” was motivated primarily by?
Dispossession of Wampanoag land and threats to their sovereignty
Forced religious conversion of Wampanoags by Puritan missionaries
Marriage with the English which threatened Wampanoag cultural independence
Trade deals between the leaders of Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoags
29
contributed most to the increasing use of African slave labor in North America during the 1600s and 1700s?
The spread of European Enlightenment ideas in the colonies
European demand for agricultural products grown in the colonies
Successful colonial attempts to convert enslaved Africans to Christianity
A decline in regional distinctiveness among the colonies
30
Which of the following earlier trends was most similar to the pattern described in the excerpt?
appearance of economic cycles in the early 1800s
The increases in worldwide tariffs during the Great Depression
The restrictions on immigration in the latter half of the 1800s
development of Atlantic world commerce in the 1600s and early 1700s
31
Which shows the difference between women in the Chesapeake colonies and women in the New England colonies
More women chose to immigrate to New England than to the Chesapeake
greater number of women than men in New England forced women to move
Young, single men tended to immigrate to the Chesapeake
Former indentured servants in the Chesapeake were typically unable to marry
32
One direct long-term effect of the Navigation Act was that it…
rise of opposition that ultimately fostered the independence movement
promoted commercial treaties with Spain and France throughout the 1700s
Encouraged North America to expand trade agreements with American Indians
led to the imposition of heavy taxes on the North American colonists
33
123. The laws excerpted most directly contributed to which of the following developments in the English colonies
The development of a more rigid social hierarchy
A decline in the African population in English colonies
relationship between English colonists, Africans, and American Indians
Continued growth in the indentured servant population
34
As it evolved in the seventeenth century, the region illustrated in the map came to…
encourage a variety of religious traditions
lack a significant cash crop to export
rely on relatively few enslaved laborers
develop influential institutions of self-government
35
The Navigation Acts were part of the British policy known as..
monopolism
isolationism
capitalism
mercantilism
36
The Stono rebellion of 1739 in South Carolina was a…
revolt of frontier farmers against coastal planters
protest against the Anglican church
slave insurrection
Native American resistance movement
37
Mercantilism as applied by Britain to its North American colonies meant that the British government…
encouraged the colonists to trade with other foreign countries
subsidized colonial merchants
regulated colonial shipping and tobacco production
encouraged the colonies to become economically self-sufficient
38
Which of the following types of evidence would best support the argument in the excerpt?
Artifacts from American Indian settlements.
Shipping inventories from trade between Liverpool and Boston.
Diaries from British settlers in Philadelphia.
Spanish government reports about American Indians.
39
The relationship between American Indians and the French described is most similar to native and…
Spanish
Portugués
Dutch
British
40
By the late 1600s, slavery in North America became institutionalized in part because of the…
increased labor demands of factories
decline in immigration
decline of indentured labor
increased mortality rate of White farmers
41
The Stono Rebellion and the New York conspiracy trials of 1741 revealed which of the following?
Overpopulation in urban areas
Increasing resistance to taxation
The inability of newcomers to acquire fertile farmland
Resistance to slavery
42
Which of the following evidence could best be used to support Gitlin’s argument in the excerpt?
Intermarriage between French colonists and American Indians
Military conflicts between the French, Dutch, British, and Spanish
The use of slave labor to produce sugar in Louisiana
European efforts to arm American Indians
43
Smith’s account of the hardships experienced in the Virginia colony most directly encouraged which?
Intensified efforts to find gold and other precious metals
Expanded collaboration with the Spanish
Increased attention to farming and agriculture
Creation of the encomienda labor system
44
The labor system described in the first paragraph of the excerpt was most similar to the labor system used for…
mining in New Spain
whaling in New England
producing sugar in the Caribbean
acquiring furs in New France
45
The excerpt most directly reflects the perspective of which of the following groups?
Female indentured servants
Quaker dissidents
Puritans ministers
Tobacco planters
46
Which best reflects the historical development that enslaved women
usually did not perform agricultural labor on plantations
abandoned traditional African culture and kinship ties
resisted the dehumanization of being enslaved
often converted to Protestant Christianity
47
The ideas introduced in the expert most directly contributed to which pattern British North American colonies?
The development of agricultural economies
The imposition of strict regulation by the crown and parliament
The establishment of local representatives assemblies
The pursuit of trade with England and the West Indies
48
Which of the following developments resulted from the situation depicted in the map?
Native American populations developed increasingly complex societies.
Spanish colonists excluded native populations from Spanish colonial
The Spanish prohibited missionaries from spreading Christianity to natives
Exchange of good and people between Europe Africa and the Americas
49
Colonial cities functioned primarily as…
centers of light manufacturing
mercantile centers for collecting agricultural/imported goods
places were most poor immigrants settled and worked as independent artisans
centers where large scale financial and banking operations were conducted
50
The Halfway Covenant provided for which of the following?
The posting of banns by engaged couples
The granting of suffrage to non church members
The baptism of children of baptized but unconverted Puritans
The expansion of women’s power within the Congregational church
51
Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America?
The slave system was legal only in the southern colonies
Most slaves worked on cotton plantations.
All the southern colonies passed laws against freeing slaves.
Slaveowners gained increased legal power over their slaves.
52
The goals presented in the excerpt from the act have the most in common with which of the following?
Progressive Era antitrust reforms in the 1900s
Increases in the federal tariff in the 1820s
Free-trade policies in the 1990s
Federal tax reductions in the 2000s
53
Which LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s?
Backwoods farmers isolated on the colonial frontier
Established merchants in cities like Boston and Philadelphia
Landless sons in New England communities
Presbyterians in the southern colonies
54
Which of the following best explains why some European colonists intermarried with Native Americans?
Economic diplomatic relationships between Europeans and Native Americans
prevent the enslavement of certain groups of Native Americans Allie’s
establish a new culture that synthesized European and Native American
ensure that specific European countries could establish claims to land
55
Which developments in colonial North America most helped to establish the “principle of consent” in government?
The acquisition of Native American land by settlers
The autonomy of provincial legislatures from Great Britain
The growth of transatlantic economic connections
The use of indentured servants as an agricultural labor force
56
The early success of the Pennsylvania colony was due in large part to which of the following
William Penn’s careful planning and his policy of selling land to settlers
The ease of producing cotton and rice in the climate of Pennsylvania
Restrictions on religious liberty that reduced controversy and conflict
Wars that forced American Indians out of the area
57
The shift in the English American colonies away from the class structure contributed most immediately to…
the integration of Native Americans into colonial society
widespread movement for colonial independence
an increase in economic opportunity for White male migrants
the growth of opposition to the institution of slavery
58
New England Puritans sought primarily to create which of the following in Massachusetts?
society founded on the principles of religious toleration
Missionarycommunity focused on converting American Indians to Christianity
Town meetings at which all adult males could vote
model community promoting government by strict religious principles
59
The economy of the Middle Colonies differed from the economy of Virginia more often…
purchased land from Native Americans
relied on enslaved labor in cities
imported enslaved Africans
engaged in trans-Atlantic commerce
60
In the seventeenth century, the earliest British colonies in Virginia were saved from economic ruin by…
the extension of the western frontiers
the introduction of tobacco cultivation
formal trade treaties with American Indians
the introduction of price controls on agricultural commodities
61
The expansion of European settlement in the Americas most directly led to which of the following developments?
spread of religious tolerance throughout most of the European colonies
growing separation between the colonial economies and the economies
declining competition among the major Europeans powers
Use slaves to meet the labor demands of agriculture production
62
The First Great Awakening led to all of the following EXCEPT…
the growth of institutions of higher learning
separatism and secession from established churches
the renewed persecution of witches
a flourishing of the missionary spirit
63
The excerpts best reflect which of the following historical developments in English colonies during the 1600s?
declining demand for enslaved workers due to shortages of arable land
The growing employment of American Indian workers
An increasing preference for enslaved labor
Decreasing efforts to spread Christianity to Africans
64
Which of the following groups would have most opposed the goals of the speech?
French fur traders
The king of Frances
British settlers
Religious missionaries
65
The introduction of tobacco during the early 1600s in the Virginia colony led to the…
devastating period of disease called the starving time
concentration of settlers and farms into small village communities
development of a diversified economy
indentured servants, and later enslaved Africans, for agricultural labor
66
The Quakers were unique among the religious groups that settled in North America because they…
emphasized religious conversion through revival meetings
founded a colony in which all inhabitants were obliged
women to speak publicly in their religious meetings and to be missionaries
defended the rights of White people to hold American Indians in slavery
67
Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania?
There was no established church
All white males could vote
The office governor was elected post
Poor farmland in the backcountry aggravated the colony’s economic woes.
68
Which of the following describes Landsman’s overall argument in the excerpt?
Middle Colonies faced similar challenges in governing
Middle Colonies were more different from each other than the English
Middle Colonies differed from French colonies because natives
Middle Colonies were similar to each other because they developed
69
Which contributed to British North American colonists’ sense of identity as British subjects EXCEPT:
expansion of the colonies into western frontier regions
warfare against the French and their American Indian allies
availability of British manufactured goods in the colonies
growth of commerce across the Atlantic Ocean
70
A direct result of European exploration of North America during the 1500s and early 1600s was the..
Introduction of new animals and crops to North America.
Smaller role played by Spain in European affairs.
Large-scale migration of American Indians to Europe.
Decline of African slavery in North America.
71
Which of the following best describes Deism?
belief that God had created the world but allowed it to operate
A principle taught in colonial New England colleges
A belief that the course of each individual’s life is predestined by God
A concept of toleration advanced by Quaker preachers
72
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the document rom which the excerpt was taken?
Promoting a Protestant denomination
Advocating for inter colonial cooperation
Organizing a system of rules and order in the colony
Encouraging further English investment in the colony
73
The Dutch settled New Netherland primarily to…
expand their commercial and mercantile network
check the growth of English colonies in North America
gain colonies to produce agricultural surpluses
secure a refuge for the persecuted
74
Compared with French and Spanish interactions with American Indians, English interaction with American Indians promoted?
Assimilation of Americans Indians into colonial societies
A respect for political alliances
Separation between the groups
Cultural blending
75
The dissatisfaction of Virginia farmers with the colonial governor who failed to protect them, led to…
Bacon’s Rebellion
Shays’ Rebellion
the Glorious Revolution
Leisler’s Rebellion
76
Which was generally accepted by the majority of American colonists as a legitimate use of Parliament’s authority?
Port of Boston Act
Stamp Act
Navigation Acts
Intolerable Acts
77
Settlers who established the British colony in VA during the 17th century were seeking to…
Create refuge for political dissidents
Increase the glory of Great Britain
Profit economically
Create perfect religious commonwealth as an example to the rest of world
78
Which of the following was a main purpose of the ateawanto in his speech?
To form an alliance between his people and the French
To seek his people freedom from French oppression
To protect his peoples land from the English colonizers
To establish commerce between his phone and the English
79
The Virginia colonists’ interactions with American Indians, as described in the excerpt, most directly contributed to?
encourage the Virginia colonists to abandon the colony
promote an alliance between colonists in Virginia and colonists elsewhere
English relations with American Indians became mostly hostile by conflict
English colonists became primarily concerned with converting Indians
80
Which of the following most profoundly transformed the lives of slaves in the South in the mid-1700s?
The prevalence of slave rebellions on large plantations
The growth of a native-born African American population
reluctance of White slaveholders to move west and settle
The passage of gradual emancipation laws in the upper South
81
Which of the following was a difference between the colonization efforts of other European empires and the Spanish?
French sent fewer settlers to their American colonies
British more frequently intermarried with Native Americans than Spanish
British directed more effort toward converting Native Americans
Dutch relied more on Native American laborers in their economy
82
The trial excerpted most likely occurred in response to which of the following aspects of life in English North American
An economy that depended on various forms of unfree labor
A demographics and religiously diverse colonial structure
The development of closed and homogeneous communities of believers.
The relatively strict oversight of the English government
83
The demographics of the lower South colonies in 1750 most directly contributed to what conditions?
Frequent conversion to evangelical Christianity
Extensive apprenticeships in skilled trades
Relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions
Widespread opportunities for literacy
84
The system of indentured labor used during the Colonial period had which of the following effects?
It enabled England to deport most criminals.
instituted social equality.
It facilitated the cultivation of cotton in the South.
It enabled poor people to seek opportunity in America.
85
The events described in the excerpt most directly reflected which of the following developments?
Concerns about political corruption among colonial officials
The spread of the First Great Awakening from Britain to North America
The exchange of Enlightenment ideas between Europe and the Americas
Efforts across New England to convert Native Americans
86
Which of the following was true of most Puritans who emigrated to seventeenth-century New England?
They rejected the authority of the English king
They approved of the Crown’s religious policy
They had renounced the Church of England
They considered themselves non-Separatists.
87
The slaves who participated in the Stono rebellion in South Carolina in 1739 hoped to
return to Africa by commandeering boats
flee to Florida where the Spanish offered freedom
take over the colony and end slavery in it
run away to join Maroon groups living in the backcountry
88
English colonization patterns in North America differed most from Spanish colonization in that the English…
More settled as families and rarely intermarried with Native Americans
adopted some of Native Americans’ different views of women roles
enjoyed relatively peaceful relations with Native Americans
relied more on coerced labor from Native Americans
89
Which of the following most directly hindered the expansion of the settlement depicted on the map?
The lack of reliable access to European markets
The frequent attacks by French and Dutch competitors
The strength of the neighboring Native American confederation
The scarcity of available land to cultivate crops
90
Which best characterizes relations between the English and American Indians in New England following Metacom’s War?
Recognition of American Indian property and land rights
Religious freedom for the English and American Indians
Peaceful accommodation between both groups
Dramatic decline and dispersion of the American Indian population
91
which describes a trend in exports from England to British North America between 1699 & 1749 ?
England exported more leather to British North America in 1749 than 1699
France increased its imports from colonies in order to undermine English
Demand in the colonies for manufactured goods from England increased
British colonists began to export manufactured goods to comp with England
92
The map best illustrates which of the following?
European anxieties about conflict with Native Americans
Imperial competition in North America between European nation-states
Native Americans from hunting and gathering to permanent farming
Widespread intermarriage between Native Americans and Europeans
93
The major purpose of England’s mercantilist policy was to…
reduce the need for an overseas empire
protect the infant industries of England’s young colonies
increase England’s prosperity
open the Atlantic to free trade
94
A significant long-term result of the major pattern depicted on the map was…
cooperation between European countries over colonization in the Americas
the development of a strict racial system in British colonial societies
frequent intermarriage between people of African and British descent
an increase in the destructiveness of American Indian warfare
95
Passing the navigation act in the 1600s and 1700s the British gov. Intended to…
Guarantee that British government would have a financial share of exports
Simulate direct trade between British North American colonies to Spain
End colonial complaints about unjust taxation and regulation
Reduce shipping costs between Britian and its North American colonies
96
Landsman claims that some historians might not consider the Middle Colonies a single British colonial region because?
contained multiple inland waterways for commerce
had different local economies focused on Philadelphia and New York City
were settled by ethnically diverse groups of Europeans
received European immigrants who practiced a variety of religions
97
The quotation above contains ideas typical of…
the Enlightenment
Quakerism
the Anti-Federalists
the Great Awakening
98
The pattern depicted on the graph from 1450 to 1800 best serves as evidence of which of the following?
susceptibility of enslaved populations to New World diseases
replacement of indigenous labor and indentured servitude by slaves
development of varied systems of racial categorization in Europe
effectiveness of the abolitionist movement in Europe
99
Which of the following most likely motivated Parliament to pass the law in the excerpt?
The desire to pursue mercantilist goals
The formation of colonial governments that differed from English models
decline of a strong English identity among colonists
The desire to promote migration to the colonies
100
The Great Awakening of the 1740s led to…
the growth of hysteria in Massachusetts over witchcraft
splits among existing religious denominations and the rise of new churches
the growth of religious conformity throughout all the colonies
the establishment of Harvard College in Massachusetts
101
The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for England’s North American colonies?
Protecting them from American Indian attacks
Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism
Developing them as a producer of manufactured goods
Aiding them in developing trade with other European nations
102
Which of the following most directly led to the passage of the Navigation Act of 1660 ?
The spread of Enlightenment ideas
The emergence of an Atlantic economy
The development of the English system of slavery
The dominance of market capitalism
103
Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson challenged the authority of which of the following?
Baptist ministers
Anglican clergy
Catholic priests and bishops
Puritan magistrates and ministers
104
Which of the following characterizes the relationship between church and state for the puritans in Massachusetts bay?
Colonial government officially supported religious toleration
Colonial officials strictly separated church and state
Ministers held most elected offices
Church membership was required for voting and holding public office
105
In the Colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their…
refusal to pay taxes
advocacy of freedom of worship
acceptance of a greater role for women in public worship
opposition to the institution of slavery
106
The goal of Mormons were most like the goals of which of the following colonial groups?
French missionaries in the Great Lakes region
Puritans in New England
Planters in the Chesapeake region
Spanish settlers in California
107
Which of the following most directly contributed to the ideas described in the excerpt?
Increasesocial mobility of colonists encouraged the promotion of religious
large number of enslaved people in the colonies expanded
British colonies became part of a trans-Atlantic print culture
widespread production of cash crops contributed to increasing prosperity
108
By the end of the seventeenth century, which of the following was true of women in New England?
They frequently divorced their husbands.
They were voted in local elections.
They were a majority in many church congregations.
The begun to challenge their subordinate role in society.
109
Participation in the “civil body politic” referenced in the expert would have been most available to which?
Male church members
Members of the English nobility
Indentured servants
Sailors & soldiers
110
Which of the following best supports the general argument in the excerpt about how Europeans changed North America?
The emergence of racially and culturally mixed populations
The establishment of fenced fields on family farms
The efforts to restrict settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains
The spread of maize agriculture
111
The trend showed in the table most directly contributed to which of the following developments in British North America?
discussions about whether colonists believed they where British subjects
conflicto over weather to allow slavery in north colonies
Disagreement over the enforcement of mercantilist restrictions
debates regarding the enactment of religious toleration
112
The major pattern on the map best supports which of the following statements?
British colonies in North America typically had a lower demand for slaves
Africans in North America were more likely to resist slavery
Enslaved Africans were more likely to live on large plantations
Fewer people lived in the British colonies than in the Spanish colonies.
113
Life in the Jamestown Colony in the early seventeenth century was difficult for all of the following reasons EXCEPT…
The Spanish conducted frequent raids.
The colonists suffered from malnutrition due to a poor diet.
None of the expected gold or silver was found.
Some colonists believed that farming was beneath their social standing.
114
What result did successful expulsion of Europeans from the upper Rio Grande region of North America for nearly a decade?
The Pueblo Revolt
Pontiac’s Rebellion
King Philip’s War
The Pequot War
115
Which of the following happened as a result of bacons rebellion?
The kings allowed VA colonists to select their own governor
Tensions between backcountry farmers & the tidewater gentry were exposed
VA passed new laws protecting workers rights
Gov. Berkeley abolished VA house of burgesses
116
The table most directly suggests which of the following developments by 1749?
The British established trade networks to provide goods to colonies
Plantation owners began to rely on indentured servants
Colonists became increasingly vulnerable to smallpox
Native American refused to purchase British goods
117
Smith most likely wrote his account for which of the following reasons?
recruit missionaries to come to the Virginia colony
increase support for the colony from the monarchy and investors
promote an alliance between colonists in Virginia and colonists elsewhere
English colonists routinely intermarried with American Indians in an effort
118
A majority of the early English migrants to the Chesapeake Bay Area where…
Wealthy gentleman
Merchants and craftsmen
Indentured servants
Families with young children
119
The development described in the excerpt represented which of the following long-term trends in Virginia?
The oversupply of indentured laborers
The Anglicization of colonial culture
The hardening of racial divisions
The dominance of subsistence farming
120
Which of the following was true of colonial New England?
It’s economy was dependent on large scale farming and trading
Life was centered in clustered villages with farmland surrounding
It consisted of loosely organized communities spread some distance apart
Mot people lived in large cities
121
In order to maximize their profits, Spanish colonial leaders…
promised plots of land to Native American allies
promised religious freedom to all immigrant workers
subjugated native populations as laborers
forbade colonists from marrying Native American nobility
122
The quote above is an example of the rhetoric from the
American Revolution of the 1770s
Salem witch trials of the 1690s
Puritan migration of the 1630s
Great Awakening of the 1730s
123
widespread effect of the interactions between European colonists and American Indians described in the excerpt?
Forced migration of American Indians to territories
Increased intensity of warfare between the two groups
Efforts to assimilate American Indians into White society
Confinement of American Indians to government-sponsored reservations

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