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Fall '24 World Religions Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall '24 World Religions Final
Fall '24 World Religions Final
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1
In Hinduism, the _________ is the eternal self
Atman
Shiva
Krishna
Karma
2
Religion begins with
transcendence
mystery
ritual
empathy
3
According to Islam, who appeared to Muhammad in a dream on the Night of Power and Excellence?
Ishmael
the archangel Gabriel
Abraham
Jesus
4
The belief that divine reality exists in everything is called _______________.
pantheism
transcendence
polytheism
mysticism
5
In Hinduism, this is the wheel of rebirth
Dharma
Shiva
Samsara
Maga
6
The ___________ dimension of religion includes formal worship practice, which often involves re-enacting a myth.
ritual
material
social
ethical
7
For Hindus, Brahman is the
eternal essence of reality
source of the universe
highest of the four classes
Both the eternal essence of reality and the source of the universe
8
All Muslims are required to pray how often each day?
two times
one time
five times
hourly except while sleeping
9
Some forms of spiritual fulfillment involve _____________, the overcoming of normal limitations of the human condition
mystery
mysticism
salvation
transcendence
10
Which of the following concepts is not one of Hinduism’s four goals of life?
kama, pleasure
shudra, the caste of servants and laborers
artha, material success
moksha, liberation from the limited realm of existence
11
The primary sources of information about Jesus’ life are _______.
the writings of the saints
the Torah and the prophets
the New Testament Gospels
the Pauline epistles
12
What questions does religion seek to respond to?
All of the answers are correct.
What is our destiny?
What is the human condition?
What is the ultimate reality?
13
It is most accurate to think of the Jews as _______
an ethnic group that shares a common history and religion
adherents of the first official religion in history
a single “race” of genetically related people
Both a single race & the adherents of the 1st official religion in history
14
Most religions teach that spiritual fulfillment is closely related to some form of ________ from death.
salvation
mystery
ritual
transcendence
15
The basic dimensions of a religious tradition include
rituals
sacred stories
all of the answers are correct
doctrines
16
The Noble Eightfold Path sets forth _______.
stages to be mastered and left behind
a life of moderation and ongoing practices
a life of gluttony and sloth
extreme religious practices
17
Suffering is an important aspect of the ________ , one of the basic concerns of religion.
salvation
empathy
mystery
human condition
18
In Judaism, Torah defines _______
worship
neither worship nor ethical conduct
ethical conduct
both worship and ethical conduct
19
Buddhism holds that salvation must be won through _______.
efforts of the human mind
the gods
the intervention of arhats
the gods and the interventions of arhats
20
The social dimension of religion promotes all of the following EXCEPT
a sense of shared experience
transcendence
a sense of belonging
organization of leadership
21
Which two things enrich our study of world religions?
hostility and denial
comparative methodology and empathy
none of the answers are correct
caution and skepticism
22
The word Muslim means _______.
“wrapped in cotton cloth”
“one who submits”
“Muhammad’s friend”
all answers are correct
23
A religion that includes a belief in a personal god or gods is
theistic
pantheistic
nontheistic
invalid
24
Friedrich Max Muller noted that to know just one religion is to know
God
the truth
none
all
25
For Buddhists, Gautama the Buddha is _______.
the only Buddha
the first Buddha
not the first or only Buddha
the most superior deity
26
In Buddhism, Gautama finally attained enlightenment when he _______.
acquired the “divine eye”
perceived his previous lifetimes
accepted a simple meal
discovered the Four Noble Truths
27
Fasting during Ramadan helps Muslims to _______.
all answers are correct
focus attention on moral/religious concerns & develop spiritual fortitude
become more aware of their own mortality
gain insight into the situations of less fortunate people
28
The _______ dimension of religion deals with how we are to act while living in the world.
social
ethical
material
ritual
29
In some forms of __________, the individual becomes one with ultimate reality through inward contemplation.
mysticism
pantheism
transcendence
salvation
30
Jews refer to the Hebrew Bible as the _______.
Tanakh
Old Testament
Tanakh and Old Testament
Talmud
31
Most indigenous religions believe that the boundaries between the human and supernatural realms are
crossed over only rarely and with great difficulty
impenetrable
easily crossed over
interchangeable
32
Jews believe that God is _______.
none of the above
directly involved in history
completely uninvolved in history
subject to human authority at times
33
God’s name appears in the Bible in the Hebrew equivalents of the letters _______.
INRI
TOR
TNK
YHWH
34
Cathedrals, temples, statues, and sacred places in nature are all examples of which dimension of religion?
material
ritual
ethical
spiritual
35
In Hinduism, a person’s particular dharma is determined by his or her _______.
gender
caste
all answers are correct
stage of life
36
The Gospel authors strove mainly to _______.
present Christ’s teachings
express the meaning of the events of Christ’s life
present Christ's teachings & express the meaning of the events of his life
assemble a factual record
37
Arabic for “exertion” or “struggle.”
jihad
hajj
sharia
shahada
38
Indigenous religious traditions are generally the traditions of
the most elite communities
tribal peoples
nonliterate peoples
tribal nonliterate peoples
39
Whom did God call to be the father of a great nation, the first patriarch of the Jewish people?
Moses
Jacob
David
Abraham
40
Basic features of all indigenous religious traditions include
rituals to reenact myths
animal and human sacrifices
Both myths and rituals to reenact myths
myths
41
What are some different ways of understanding ultimate reality?
Ultimate reality is found in one personal God.
All answers are correct.
Ultimate reality consists of many divine or semi-divine beings.
All reality is essentially one thing, and human beings are part of it.
42
The worship of more than one god is called
transcendence
pantheism
polytheism
mysticism
43
Of the following beliefs or features, which one does Buddhism not share with Hinduism?
the caste system
karma
liberation from samsara
samsara
44
The second large-scale revolt the Jews waged against Romans ended in AD 135 when the Romans _______.
agreed to allow Jewish representatives in the Roman government
leveled Jerusalem and decreed that Jews could no longer inhabit Palestine
leveled Jerusalem
decreed that Jews could no longer inhabit Palestine
45
Which of the following statements does
not
describe what it means to be a Christian?
believe in the Christian doctrines
accept Christ as one’s Savior
see the 3 Persons of the Trinity as just different ways to understand 1 God
belong to the Church, the community of believers
46
The understanding of the nature of the universe is called
astrology
psychology
universalism
cosmology
47
_______ received the Law at Mount Sinai and is traditionally regarded as the Torah’s author.
David
Jacob
Abraham
Moses
48
This word literally means “reading” or “recitation.”
hajj
jihad
Qur'an
sharia
49
One important approach for studying religions is _________, the capacity to see things from another person's perspective
mystery
polytheism
empathy
transcendence
50
Many world religions include sacred stories that are passed down from one generation to the next. These are called
myths
rituals
polytheism
ethics