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AP Art History Romanesque and Gothic Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Art History Romanesque and Gothic
AP Art History Romanesque and Gothic
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Content area 3: Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
This andachtsbild (German devotional image) was for private prayer and is similar to?
Isenheim Altarpiece
David Vases
Ghent Altarpiece
Merode Altarpiece
2
Which isn't a Gothic Architecture innovation? Allows for less bulkiness than Romanesque?
Flying buttressing combined with regular buttressing
Rib vaults (quadripartite/sexpartite) with pointed arches
Stained glass highlighting icons & bible imagery to educate
Barrel vault nave with crossing square of transept
3
The Lamentation by Giotto
does not
have...
figures occupy stage space in foreground
flat, frontal, floating figures
Directional light modeled in clothing
Range of emotion
4
Style: The jamb sculptures are most closely aligned to which of the following?
Byzantine
Classical Greece
Baroque
Hellenistic Greece
5
Identify: Title and Date
Christ in Majesty Portal, 1090-1116 CE
Last Judgment Portal, 1090-1116 CE
West Portal, 1090 - 1116 CE
Royal Portal, 1090-1116 CE
6
Christ sits in a __?__ surrounded by 4 evangelists; the posts hold ____ & lintels highlight ___
Mandorla/Old Testament Kings & Queens/Historiated capitals
Cartouche/24 elders of the Apocalypse/ Apostles
Cartouche/Old testament Kings and Queens/Apostles
Mandorla/Jamb sculptures/Apostles
7
PLAN: ALL of the following are correct EXCEPT?
Radiating chapels housed relics so not to disturb church
campanile now a part of the the Church
Side aisles allow for circumambulation
Crossing square is where all the action takes place
8
Context: Which answer
isn't a true fact
about this Reliquary?
Most famous Reliquary on the Pilgrimage trail
Made from Spolia and donated jewels from Pilgrims
Owning/displaying relic enhanced the prestige/wealthof town
An idol pilgrims worshiped rather than what it represented
9
Which of these is
false
statement about this art?
Hierarchy of scale
Symbols present to indicate 4 evanglists
Figures are contained within their borders, isolating them
Figures are flattened
10
Which of the following are seen in this tympanum sculpture?
Past, Present, Future; Purgatory and Heavenly Jerusalem
Mandorla Christ with Heaven, Hell and the pathway to each
All of these are correct
Abraham and Lucifer weighing souls
11
Identify: Overall name, specific section name, Date
Bayeux Tapestry, Last Supper, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, War Council, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Bishop Odo blessing meal , 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, First Meal, 1066-1080
12
Late Gothic/Early Renaissance Architecture in Italy: Identify: Name and Date
Pazzi Chapel
Brancussi Chapel
Arena Chapel
Scrovegni Chapel
13
Identify:
Virgin Enthroned with Child
Virgin Theotokos as Seat of Wisdom
Our Lady of the Beautiful Window
Notre Dame de la Belle Verrière
14
Context: This is called “furta sacro” because it was:
Handmade Metalsmithing
Pilgrimage Theft
Holy Relic
Holy Theft
15
Identify: Name, Date
Church of Sainte Foy Conques, England. Church c 1050-1130 CE
Church of Sainte Foy Conques, Germany. Church c 1050-1130 CE
Church of Saint Foye, Conques, Spain
Church of Sainte FoyConques, France. Church c 1050-1130 CE
16
Context: This surviving French pilgrimage church is related to the following
EXCEPT:
Great Stupa @ Sanchi
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain
Taj Mahal, India
17
Identify: This is a ___?___ church holding __?__ within ___?____
Pilgrimage Icons side chapels
Pilgrimage Relics Reliquary
Local Relics Glass cases
Latin Cross Relics Idol
18
Identify: Name, Cathedral and Theme
Royal Portal; Church of Sainte Foy, Last Judgment
Royal Portal, Santa Sabina, Last Judgment
Westwork Portal, Chartes, Last Judgment
Royal Portal, Notre Dame; Last Judgment
19
Interior: What is
NOT
seen in the following photo of Chartres's interior?
Triforium/Gallery, Rib Vaulting
Barrel Vault, ambulatory, Nave peristyle colonnade
Apse, Choir, Latin Cross Plan
Compound Piers or cluster piers, Stain Glass Lancet Windows
20
Which answer is
NOT
a true fact for the Arena Chapel?
Architect and painter Giotto
Built over a Roman Arena & named for Patron who financed it
Built to expiate the sin of usary and money related sins
fresco cycle highlights Mary and Joseph and life of Christ
21
This is a(n) ___?__ plan allowing for wide nave, side aisles and centralized altar for Clergy?
Axial
Central
Hybrid
Longitudinal
22
Context: Cut glass panels like this are
not
used to.....
Teach the illiterate who didn't know Latin
Highlight Icons & Saints in large clerestory lancets
highlight Mary & Christ
create heavenly light within the church
23
All of the following works of art are similar to the Last Judgment portal at Sainte Foy
EXCEPT:
da Vinci's Last Supper
Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer
Cranach's Allegory of Law and Grace
Giotto's Last Judgment Fresco, Arena Chapel
24
Vocabulary: ALL of the following are seen in the photo here EXCEPT:
Royal Portal, Transept, stain glass, rose windows,
Nave, westworks, spires 400 years apart, lancet style window
Latin Cross plan, flying buttressing, westworks, tracery
Greek Cross plan, westworks different spires due to fires
25
Which of the following themes is
NOT
evident in this sculpture?
Lamention of Christ by Mary & the horror of the Crucifixion
Triangular composition with elongated emaciated Christ
Humanizing of religious icons
Christ as a shepherd for his people
26
ALL of the following is seen
EXCEPT?
Groin Vault/Peristyle Arcade/Triforium Gallery
Nave arcade/Compound pier/Gallery
Transverse Arch/Bay/Side Aisle/Transept
Nave/Barrel Vault/Belfry
27
Identify: Name, Date
Chartres Cathedral Original construction c 1450-1500 CE
Charles IV Cathedral Original construction 1145-1155 CE
Notre Dame Cathedral Original construction 1145-1155 CE
Chartres Cathedral Original construction c 1145-1155CE
28
What technical innovation allowed Gothic builders to build taller/higher to reach the heavens?
Double ambulatory going around choir and altar area
rib vaulting indicated by X's within squares on this plan
Wide Nave and Transept created bigger space allowing height
Compound piers denoted as bulky plus signs on this plan
29
Identify: Overall Name, Specific area name, Date
Bayeux Tapestry, Calvary attack Scene, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Siege of Hapsburg, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Alexander and Darius, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Battle of Hastings, 1066-1080
30
All of the following are seen
EXCEPT
?
Lunettes
Archivolts and Trumeau
Post and Lintel
Tympanum and Voussoirs
31
Context: Which statement
does not
describes Gothic art and architecture
Each region had variations of the style
Paris or France was the leading cultural center
cathedrals were broad and horizontal
each town tried to out build the next
32
Comparison: Which is
MOST CLOSELY
similar to the Bayeux Tapestry?
Trajan's Column
Alexander Mosaic
Justinian Mosaic
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, Vienna Genesis
33
Context: Which statement
does not
accurately reflect Sainte Foy?
Stained glass to create holy light
Named for a martyred girl who refused to leave Christianity
Holy theft / “furta sacro” relics stolen from nearby abbey
Large squat church due to its location
34
Identify: Name, Date, Material
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325CE , Enameled wood
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Painted wood
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Inlaid wood
La Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Painted wood
35
Which of the following statements is not true about St. Foy?
Wall thickness minimizes light w/fewer windows of side aisle
Taller buildings due to buttressing of stacked stones
Barrel vaulting w/transverse ribs provide structural support
Sculpture details of ruler and bishops
36
Context: This is the West portal, the only one to survive the fire, it's style and message is?
Roman Triumphal arch; Lamentation
Roman Triumphal arch; Christ Enthroned in Majesty
Roman Triumphal arch; Salvation
Roman Triumphal arch; Last Judgment
37
Identify: Name, Date/era, Material
Reliquary of Sainte Foy, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Saint Mary, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Byeri Reliquary, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Saint Peter, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels