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Unit 3:Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3:Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table
Unit 3:Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table
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1
How many protons and neutrons are in the isotope Bromine-85?
120 protons and 85 neutrons
85 protons and 85 neutrons
35 Protons and 50 neutrons
50 protons and 35 neutrons
2
Elements in the alkali metals group have _____ valence electrons
2
3
4
1
3
Which isotope has 12 protons and 15 neutrons?
Magnesium-12
Magnesium-27
Phosphorous-27
Phosphorous-15
4
Identify the isotope of an element that has a mass number of 14 and 8 neutrons in the nucleus.
Oxygen-12
Oxygen-14
Carbon-14
Carbon-12
5
Electons and _____________ are equal in number in a typical (neutral) atom.
isotopes
neutrons
protons
mass number
6
Elements in the Oxygen family have:
16 valence electrons
6 valence electrons
0 valence electrons
8 valence electrons
7
Each energy level outside the nucleus of an atom has a miximum number of_________ it can hold.
quarks
neutrons
electrons
protons
8
How would you classify the following elements: Ca and Mg?
liquid, metals
solid, non metals
solid, metalloids
solid, metals
9
Most elements on the Periodic Table are in what state of matter at room temperature?
plasma
solid
gas
liquid
10
The number of protons in one atom of an element is always that element's:
number of neutrons
atomic number
atomic mass
mass number
11
An isotope of an atom has 24 protons, 30 neutrons and 24 electrons. The mass number is:
24
54
30
78
12
Which of the following elements on the Periodic Table would have 5 valence electrons?
Helium
Boron
Nitrogen
Carbon
13
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
proton
alpha particle
neutron
electron
14
Atoms of the same element with differing numbers of neutrons are called:
metalloids
metals
isotopes
nonmetals
15
When drawing a Bohr model for an atom the maximum number of electrons on the first energy level
4
2
8
12
16
Which of the following groups are most likely to have members that are gases at room temp?
alkali metals
nonmetals
metalloids
metals