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EOC Review: Roaring '20s, Great Depression, & World War II Flashcards | StudBud
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EOC Review: Roaring '20s, Great Depression, & World War II
EOC Review: Roaring '20s, Great Depression, & World War II
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EOC Review: Roaring '20s, Great Depression, & World War II
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Answers
1
Which is FALSE about the Harlem Renaissance?
It was a time of complete social and economic equality.
Langston Hughes became a renowned poet.
It was a celebration of African American pride and arts.
It was an effect of the Great Migration.
2
EOC Practice Question 14
B
D
A
C
3
Which was NOT an effect of the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941?
World War II began.
Japanese Americans were later forced into internment camps.
The US joined the Allies.
The US fought against Japan.
4
Why was John T. Scopes put on trial?
He taught the theory of evolution in Tennessee.
He took his students on a field trip and they drowned.
He was a fundamentalist.
He taught the theory of creationism in Alabama.
5
EOC Practice Question 8
B
D
A
C
6
Which is FALSE about the Bank Holiday?
Banks were temporarily closed.
It was meant to keep more banks from shutting down.
It was successful.
It was established by Herbert Hoover.
7
EOC Practice Question 18
D
B
C
A
8
Which is FALSE about Japan?
It was taken over by the United States military after WWII.
Its attack on Pearl Harbor dragged the US into World War II.
It surrendered on V-E Day.
The US helped it become wealthy after World War II.
9
Which law tried to enforce prohibition?
21st Amendment
Non-Alcohol Act
Volstead Act
18th Amendment
10
Which New Deal law/agency was meant to reform the stock market in order to avoid another crash?
National Labor Relations Act
Demobilization
Social Security
Securities and Exchange Commission
11
What happened under the Dawes Plan?
The government forced Indians to live on reservations.
The government divided reservations into private lands.
The USA loaned money to Britain so they could pay war debts.
The USA loaned money to Germany so they could pay war debts.
12
Which is FALSE about Germany?
Antisemitism was very strong there before and during WWII.
Its army was forced out of France on June 6, 1944.
After WWII, it divided into Communist west & Democratic east
Every German citizen was expected to obey Adolf Hitler.
13
EOC Practice Question 1
D
B
C
A
14
Which is FALSE about Herbert Hoover?
Newly homeless Americans named their shacks after him.
What he did was probably "too little, too late."
He did nothing to try to solve the Great Depression.
He was a Republican.
15
EOC Practice Question 21
D
A
C
B
16
Which is FALSE about W.E.B. du Bois?
He was born a slave.
He argued that African Americans should demand full equality
He criticized Booker T. Washington's approach.
He founded the NAACP with other black and white progressives
17
The FBI's ransacking the offices of radical groups during the Red Scare
Ankler Raids
Red Raids
Palmer Raids
Anarchist Raids
18
EOC Practice Question 3
B
A
C
D
19
Who were Sacco and Vanzetti?
Immigrants who were unfairly convicted for their beliefs.
Italian saboteurs who sank American ships in World War II
Owners of a Communist Italian restaurant
Teachers were accused of Communism during the Red Scare
20
What was the effect of the assembly line?
More Americans bought cheaper goods.
Immigration quotas were established.
Prices for most products increased.
Fewer Americans worked in factories.
21
1920s women who lived differently from their mothers
pappers
flappers
floppers
rappers
22
Which president was a Democrat?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
23
Which is NOT a way the United States government paid for World War II?
borrowing money from Germany
selling liberty bonds
raising taxes on the wealthy
borrowing money from American citizens
24
Which was NOT a belief of Marcus Garvey?
People of African descent should be proud to be black.
People of African descent should buy from each other.
People of African descent should return to Africa.
People of African descent should assimilate.
25
EOC Practice Question 2
C
D
B
A
26
Which is FALSE about the Holocaust?
It was punished by the Nuremberg Trials
It led to the death of 11,000,000 people
The biggest target was the Jews.
Innocent people were killed in internment camps.
27
EOC Practice Question 5
C
D
B
A
28
EOC Practice Question 17
D
B
C
A
29
Which agreement meant to make war illegal?
Atlantic Charter
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Four Power Treaty
14 Points
30
EOC Practice Question 20
A
D
C
B
31
Woman suffrage amendment
18th
20th
15th
19th
32
Which of these did NOT restrict immigration?
National Origins Act
Gentlemen's Agreement
Bracero Program
Emergency Quota Act
33
EOC Practice Question 4
C
B
A
D
34
EOC Practice Question 16
A
C
B
D
35
Which was NOT a way the U.S. government mobilized for World War II?
rationing
Bracero program
G. I. Bill
using images of Rosie the Riveter
36
EOC Practice Question 11
A
D
C
B
37
EOC Practice Question 10
B
A
D
C
38
What happened in the Great Migration?
Many blacks moved from the rural South to the urban North.
Many blacks moved from the rural North to the urban South.
Many blacks moved from the urban South to the rural North.
Many blacks moved from the urban North to the rural South.
39
What was the purpose of the FDIC ?
to prevent consumers from depositing too much money in banks
to boost consumer confidence in the banking system
to economically restructure the nation's financial sector
to create jobs in banks and libraries
40
Why couldn't the League of Nations stop World War II from happening?
It had no military to enforce its resolutions.
It gave full support to the punitive Treaty of Versailles
The United States refused to join.
Woodrow Wilson never wanted the United states in it.
41
EOC Practice Question 12
A
B
C
D
42
Which battle was a turning point because it stopped Hitler from taking over more of Europe?
Stalingrad
Coral Sea
D-Day
Midway
43
What ended the Great Depression?
War on Poverty
World War II
New Deal
21st Amendment
44
Which New Deal law provides unemployment insurance, retirement, and disability benefits?
National Labor Relations Act
Social Security
Securities and Exchange Commission
Demobilization
45
Which word refers to a Nationalistic and aggressive movement that arose in Germany and Italy?
propaganda
fascism
appeasement
demobilization
46
Which New Deal law/agency legalized sit-down strikes during the Great Depression?
Demobilization
Social Security
Securities and Exchange Commission
National Labor Relations Act
47
EOC Practice Question 6
D
C
B
A
48
EOC Practice Question 22
A
B
D
C
49
What was "court packing"?
FDR's attempt to add 6 new justices to the Supreme Court
Placing district courts under control of the Supreme Court
A way to ensure that the New Deal would be unconstitutional
Placing the entire records of the Supreme Court into luggage
50
EOC Practice Question 9
C
D
B
A
51
What was the purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
giving more land to poor farmers
assimilating Native Americans into farmers
teaching farmers new methods of soil efficiency
helping farmers raise prices by paying them to reduce crops
52
Which word means giving someone what they want in order to avoid conflict?
fascism
demobilization
appeasement
propaganda
53
EOC Practice Question 7
A
C
D
B
54
Agreement between Winston Churchill and FDR to support peace democracy after the war
Atlantic Charter
NATO
Lend-Lease Act
Warsaw Pact
55
In 1933, Hoover's chances for reelection were damaged by the way he responded to the...
New Deal
Marshall Plan
Bonus Army
American Expeditionary Force
56
Which is FALSE about the German invasion of Poland?
It was the beginning of the blitzkrieg.
It started World War II.
The United States immediately entered World War II.
It occurred on September 1, 1939
57
EOC Practice Question 13
C
D
A
B
58
Under "installment buying," people pay for what they buy...
before they take it home
never
all at once
gradually
59
Which was NOT a belief of Booker T. Washington?
African Americans should focus on getting an education.
African Americans should demand their rights.
African Americans should focus on working hard.
Segregation is permissible.
60
Which is NOT a way that American women supported the war effort?
nursing
clerical work and factory work
serving with the WACS and WAVES
Fighting on the front lines
61
Which word means preparing a nation's resources for war?
propaganda
appeasement
mobilization
demobilization
62
What did the Supreme Court decide in Korematsu v. the United States? (EOC questions are next!)
Japanese immigrants were no longer welcome in the USA.
Fred Korematsu had a right to his freedom and could go home.
Japanese-Americans could be forced into internment camps.
Japanese Americans should not be allowed to in the army.
63
What was the goal of the National Recovery Administration?
To raise prices for factory-produced goods
To bring workers, management, and the government together
To enforce labor union's dominance over business
To make labor strikes illegal
64
Which did NOT cause the Dust Bowl?
too much rain
drought
overuse of land
removal of the natural grasses
65
Which conference led to an agreement to reduce the number of battleships?
International Arms Control Conference
Washington Naval Conference
Bretton Woods Conference
Potsdam Conference
66
Which battle was a turning point because it stopped the Japanese advance through the Pacific?
D-Day
Midway
Stalingrad
Coral Sea
67
EOC Practice Question 15
B
D
C
A
68
Which music genre was popular among the youth in the 1920s?
hip hop
classical music
jazz
rock and roll
69
Which is FALSE about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?
He was against us entering World War II
He led the nation through most of World War II.
He started the New Deal.
He believed in using federal money in the Great Depression.
70
EOC Practice Question 19
C
B
A
D
71
Which did NOT cause the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash on 10/29/29
Federal Reserve limited the amount of money in circulation
underconsumption
low tariffs
72
Which of these New Deal agencies was NOT meant to create jobs for the unemployed?
FDIC
CCC
WPA
PWA