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Unit 4 Review
Unit 4 Review
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LHS Killough- Unit 4 Review
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What did the Aztec use of the calendar and the Mayan writing system illustrate?
They were declining
They traded extensively with Africa
They were accomplished cultures with important achievements
2
In 1453, the Ottoman Empire rose to power by defeating the-
European crusaders
Byzantine Empire
Holy Roman Empire
3
The introduction of banking, letters of credit, joint stock companies and guilds contributed to
the start of the Commercial Revolution
the start of the Renaissance
the start of the Agricultural Revolution
4
Which point of view best represents the philosophy of the Renaissance?
Class distinctions in society should be abolished
The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study
the glorification of human beings is sinful
5
What policy did Europeans adopt to deal with their colonies?
mercantilism
socialism
free trade
6
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange on Europe was-
the division of European Christians
a decline in feudalism as people moved to towns
a growth in the population with the introduction of new food
7
Which best summarizes the impact of European colonization on the Inca and Aztec civilizations?
These civilizations adopted Protestanism
Aztec and Inca natives were generally replaced by Africans
These empires were replaced by new culture blendings
8
Which best describes how the Ming Dynasty influenced world trade?
China exported silk and porcelain and imported silver
China exported enslaved laborers to the Americas
China exported spices like cinnamon and pepper to Europe
9
Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses were a call for-
crusades to spread Christianity
religious revolt against German princes
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
10
Absolute monarchs in W. Europe used the term "divine right" to justify their--
support for religious toleration
political power
rejection of organized religions
11
The Middle Passage is best defined as-
A route through the Swiss Alps
The forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
12
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention of a printing press with moveable type affect Europeans?
It discouraged the use of vernacular languages in books
It allowed for mass production of book & the spread of ideas
It unified German states behind the Roman Catholic Church
13
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the-
lifelike portrayal of people and their environment
reproduction of prehistoric buildings
use of abstract designs
14
Which of the following answer choices is a synonym for "help"?
succor
corpulent
plentiful
15
Which was a major reason for expansion of Europe during the period 1450 to 1750?
European rulers sought to learn about native cultures
Native Americans asked Europeans to come to the Americas
Europeans wanted to use the resources found in the Americas
16
Which statement explains the long-term significance of Christopher Columbus?
His voyages started a vast cultural exchange
His ships calculated the distance between Europe and Asia
His ships were the first to travel around the world
17
The wealth from Italian city-states that enabled the Renaissance, came from-
the concentrated of riches in the hands of the king
the quantities of gold and silver brought back to Italy
the participation in trade between Europe and Asia
18
Which statement best describes Europe's Commercial Revolution?
Local economies are replaced by a new system of global trade
Governments took over
Europeans learned to promote their products through ads
19
Which two religions most influenced the emergence of Sikhism?
Christianity and Islam
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Islam
20
How did the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage European exploration?
European explorers sailed into the Black sea
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sought new sea trade routes to Asia
21
What does the following quote mean? "the end justifies the means"
Subjects must always obey their rulers
A ruler may use trickery and even violence to maintain peace
A ruler must always follow the laws of God
22
Which impact of European colonization is the focus of this Aztec illustration?
European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztecs
Spanish priests ended the practice of human sacrifices
Spanish doctors helped the Aztecs to overcome diseases
23
Which statement best explains the increase in the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Europeans developed their colonies, the need for labor grew
Technological advances in shipping made the trade profitable
Converted African slaves worked with Spanish missionaries
24
Which policy of the Catholic Church did Martin Luther speak out against in 1517?
the sale of indulgences to grant someone salvation
the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages
the making of the sign of the cross with three fingers
