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Elements, Atoms & Atomic Theory TEST Flashcards | StudBud
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Elements, Atoms & Atomic Theory TEST
Elements, Atoms & Atomic Theory TEST
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1
The green particles (with no sign on them) in the atom model are __.
atoms
neutrons
electrons
protons
2
__ are the negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus of an atom.
neutrons
protons
atoms
electrons
3
A substance in which there is only one type of particle, such as oxygen, pure water or sugar.
atom
pure substance
element
mixture
4
__ are the neutral particles located in the nucleus of an atom.
electrons
protons
atoms
neutrons
5
There are more metals than nometals on the periodic table.
False
True
6
A proton has a __ charge.
neutral
positive
negative
7
The average mass of an atom of a given element is its _.
atomic number
atomic mass
symbol
family
8
In the Bohr model of atoms, the first shell can hold __ electrons.
18
8
0
2
9
A _ is shiny, a good conductor of heat and electricity, is malleable and ductile.
metal
metalloid
nonmetal
10
__ are the positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.
neutrons
electrons
protons
atoms
11
The yellow particles with "-" signs on them in the atom model are __.
electrons
atoms
protons
neutrons
12
A neutron has a __ charge.
neutral
positive
negative
13
In the box, the number "22.990" is the _ of this element.
symbol
atomic mass
element name
atomic number
14
A pure substance that cannot be separated into a simpler substance is a(n) _.
element
atom
neutron
proton
15
A chart of elements arranged into rows & columns according to physical/chemical properties.
atomic mass
atomic number
periodic table
Mendeleev chart
16
A _ is a semiconductor, meaning it has properties of both metals and nonmetals.
metal
nonmetal
metalloid
17
One or two letters used to represent an element on the periodic table is its _.
abbreviation
symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
18
In the Bohr model of atoms, the second shell can hold __ electrons.
2
0
8
18
19
In the box, the word "sodium" is the _ of the element.
atomic number
symbol
element name
atomic mass
20
The term "subatomic" means LARGER than an atom.
False
True
21
The number "11" in the box is the _ of this element.
atomic mass
symbol
atomic number
element name
22
An electron has a __ charge.
positive
neutral
negative
23
A _ is dull, a poor conductor of heat & electricity, is brittle as a solid and is nonmalleable.
metalloid
nonmetal
metal
24
__ are the smallest particles that elements can be and still maintain their properties.
protons
electrons
neutrons
atoms
25
The red particles with "+" signs on them in the atom model are __.
protons
neutrons
electrons
atoms
26
The number of protons in an atom of any element is indicated by the _.
symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
family
27
The letters "Na" in the box are the _ of this substance.
element name
symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
28
The __ is a scientific theory that says that all matter is made up of atoms.
wave theory
atomic theory
molecular theory
music theory
29
Each column on the periodic table in which elements have similar physical/chemical properties.
atomic mass
family
atomic number
period
30
Each row of elements on the periodic table is called a _.
family
atomic mass
symbol
period
31
The most abundant element in the human body is _.
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
potassium