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Final Exam Review School and Society
Final Exam Review School and Society
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1
Although U.S. middle school students lag behind Japanese in international algebra tests, differences disappear later bc
greater access U.S. students have to private tutoring services
increased amount of time U.S. students spend on challenging courses in hs
greater comparative effectiveness of U.S. colleges.
increased experience U.S. students have in standardized testing
2
In the context of Mary Budd Rowe's research on wait time, teachers should
pause for one second after a student has completed an answer.
reduce the wait time to improve the effectiveness of instruction
learn to increase their wait time from one second to three to five seconds.
learn to increase wait time from five seconds to ten to fifteen seconds
3
As gatekeepers, teachers must
determine which students will talk when
counsel weak students
assemble same ability, homogeneous classes
determine the grade for each student
4
The phenomenon represented by the test-tampering scandal in Atlanta, Georgia, is most closely associated with
Campbell's law.
the Hawthorne effect.
Noyes's law.
testing psychosis.
5
According to James Banks, multicultural education begins with __, where ethnic heroes are included in curriculum
transformation approach
social action approach
additive approach
contributions approach
6
When students, parents, and teachers were asked to rate goals of schooling in a study by John Goodlad
vocational, personal, academic, social, & civic goals rated very important
students and parents rated personal goals highest
students gave the highest rating to goals in the intellectual area
all of them rated social and civic goals as most important
7
Which principle of special education implies that educational goals designed for a child must align with learning needs?
nondiscriminatory education
procedural due process
the zero-reject principle
an individualized education program
8
The role of state governments in curricular decisions has
increased through state standards and tests, and frameworks
decreased due to the emphasis on local control of schools mandated by NCLB
has been restricted to merely providing funds and financial support
been minimized due to reductions in state education budgets.
9
Identify an accurate statement about teaching residencies as an alternative teaching program
The teachers under this program are trained for a month then teach students
70 % or more under this program leave the profession in a year.
It is similar to the Teach for America program based on the path they forge
It has been expanding recently and resemble medical residencies
10
To get "board certified" by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, a teacher:
should serve as an apprentice to a master teacher
takes written tests, and the teacher's lesson plans are examined
has to appear for an interview, but written tests are not required
must be certified by the American Federation of Teachers
11
Which of the following strives to teach students the accumulated knowledge of human civilization through core courses?
existentialism
essentialism
progressivism
pragmatism
12
Which actions of teachers is most likely be supported by Gloria Ladson-Billings
using a single learning style in order to avoid confusing the students
encouraging students to strictly follow textbooks even if they are outdated
making students concentrate on personality development
working to improve the quality of life students in the school and community
13
Which of the following is a reason for demanding radical school reform and the furor about failing schools?
Adults think their children study harder and learn more than they did.
Schools work with many poor, non English speaking, and SPED students
Americans have realistic expectations about social and economic outcomes
Teacher's associations and tenure protect only competent teachers.
14
Student achievement will be increased when
the students spend more time on interacting with their classmates
the teachers spend more time helping the students improve their behavior.
the students spend more time on learning their subjects
the teachers spend more time on providing essential supplies to students
15
The most frequent teacher reaction is
criticism
acceptance
praise
remediation
16
The use of a system of positive reinforcement to promote desired learning is based on
progressivism
constructivism
behaviorism
existentialism
17
After becoming "board certified," a teacher
is given less responsibility
can be assured of a promotion and hike in pay.
is legally entitled to receive a minimum 20 percent raise.
might be given additional pay.
18
In the context of English Acquisition Programs, identify a true statement about the transitional approach.
The transitional approach often stresses on cultural assimilation
In the transitional approach, students are placed in English only classes
The transitional approach is also called a "sink or swim" approach
In the transitional approach, instruction is mostly in English
19
"The way to determine if an idea has merit is simple: Test it. If it works, it has merit." This idea is related to
Idealism
Pragmatism
Perennialism
Essentialism
20
Which protects citizens' rights to due process and equal protection, no matter where they live in the US
6th Amendment
14th Amendment
5th Amendment
11th Amendment
21
Any area not specifically stated in the Constitution as a federal responsibility is automatically assigned to the states
Sixteenth Amendment.
Fourteenth Amendment.
Tenth Amendment.
Fifth Amendment.
22
To raise money for schools, colonial towns and districts assessed a(n)
property tax.
excise tax.
road tax.
income tax.
23
School boards are often criticized for
taking more financial help from state funds and less from national funds
ignoring administrative details while giving importance to policy issues
being in the backseat when it comes to educational change and reform
giving more representation to local communities while ignoring other groups
24
From the following, identify the accurate statement about school superintendents.
Responsible for relieving school boards of administrative obligations.
They are the most powerful education officers in the school district.
They are not responsible for recruiting, hiring, and firing personnel.
They are always popular and are exempt from criticism when things go wrong.
25
In the context of patterns that derail classroom management during transition, which is true about overdwelling
It's a negative pattern when a teacher flip flops between activities
teacher breaks directions into several choppy steps
momentum is interrupted by random thoughts that pop into teacher's head
It's a bad habit of a teacher nagging and spending more time on infractions
26
According to the National Association for Gifted Children, giftedness is:
based on the presence of wisdom in an individual
identified by an intelligence quotient (IQ) score of 140 or higher
based on the presence of distinct elements of giftedness
identified by an intelligence quotient (IQ) score of 160 or higher
27
Which dimensions of emotional intelligence make people feel comfortable, are good leaders, and popular
motivating oneself
handling relationships
managing emotions
knowing emotions
28
Which of the following is true of students receiving special education?
Boys are more likely to receive SPED services compared to girls.
Few special education students are likely to be Hispanic
Gifted learners receive more instructional resources
Whites are more likely to be classified as special needs students
29
Value added refers to
giving due credit to a teacher's experience and degrees
assessing and rewarding the value a teacher adds to a student's education
adding value to test scores by recognizing efforts in front of peers
providing cash incentives for students to perform better in exams
30
With launching of Sputnik, which provided funds for educational activities: student loans, strenghthening science, math
the Morrill Land Grant College Acts
the Land Ordinance Act and Northwest Ordinance
the National Defense Education Act (1958)
the Smith-Hughes Act (1917)
31
In the context of the levels of educational power, which of the following is a function of state governments?
to set standards for school attendance and safety
create and implement local policies for effective school administration
create current and long-range plans for the school district
translate community needs into educational practice
32
Participation in extracurricular activities is correlated with
enriched student life and learning
lower grades and SAT scores.
impaired race relations
more conformity to gender stereotypes
33
Common patterns that can derail classroom management during times of transition, which is true about fragmentation
It is a negative pattern in which a teacher flip flops activities
Teacher breaks directions into several choppy steps instead of 1 fluid unit
Pattern in which classroom momentum is interrupted by random thoughts
Pattern where teacher starts something, and leaves it hanging or dangling
34
Which of the following statements would most likely be made by a critic of middle school education?
Middle schools overemphasize self-esteem building
Middle schools give excessive importance to academic rigor
Middle schools offer a more discipline-focused curriculum than K-8 schools
Middle schools ignore emotional and physical growth of students
35
Which of the following statements about stereotyping is true?
Stereotypes are applied only to a few members of a group
Stereotypes are impervious to contradictory information
Stereotyping is a process that gives importance to individuality.
Stereotyping is used to broaden the thinking process
36
School boards determine educational policy, and majority of their members tend to be
white.
black.
Asian.
Hispanic.
37
The marketing technique that involves placing a company's name on other products is known as
viral marketing.
brand marketing.
customer marketing.
guerrilla marketing.
38
Identify an accurate statement about using a student's test score to assess the teacher.
Perfect and practical application of the value-added concept.
At least 50 percent of the evaluation must be based on test scores
This a flawed approach because one test score inadequately measures growth
Test scores reflect students' understanding of the curriculum
39
Which of the following books would likely be included in the "Great Books" favored by perennialists?
a book on feminist ideas written by a female author
a love story written by an African American writer
a book on alternative medicines written by an Asian writer
a theology book written by a classical author
40
Learning that is not always intended but emerges as students are shaped by school culture
null curriculum
hidden curriculum
formal curriculum
explicit curriculum
41
The marketing technique that involves selling things in unconventional and unexpected places is known as
global marketing
aspirational marketing
relationship marketing
guerrilla marketing
42
Different branches of government influence education law, which protects religion, speech, press, and peaceful assembly
4th Amendment
8th Amendment
1st Amendment
14th Amendment
43
According to the 14th Amendment, which is correct in case of suspension of a student for indiscipline or misbehavior
The student is entitled to tell his side of the story in self-defense
The school admin should inform student of the rule broken but no evidence
A student's constitutional rights are not clearly established
does not guarantee due process rights to a student in case of a suspension
44
A textbook covers 20th-century U.S. history without mentioning the struggle for civil rights is an example of
fragmentation
unreality
stereotyping
imbalance
45
Participation in the extracurricular activities has been connected with
weak race relations
lower grades
higher instances of null curriculum
higher student self-esteem
46
Identify an accurate statement about merit pay.
It involves rewarding a teacher based on the number of students taught
It is no longer in use in schools and colleges.
It attempts to reward the best teachers.
It is easy to be objective while rewarding teachers with merit pay.
47
When a teacher allocates a special week in a month to talk about important female inventors, the teacher is taking the
contributions approach to multicultural curriculum
transformation approach to multicultural curriculum
additive approach to multicultural curriculum
social action approach to multicultural curriculum
48
In the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court developed the doctrine of
substantial performance.
separate but equal.
repudiatory breach.
fundamental breach.
49
How did Benjamin Franklin help in severing American educational thought from its European roots?
He supported a practical program of nonsectarian study, w/ elective courses
He gave importance to religious education and religious schools.
He valued mastering Greek and Latin classics in grammar schools
He was committed to offering free education to all Americans, rich or poor.
50
Which of the following is an example of relational aggression, sometimes referred to as "mean girl phenomenon?"
physically abusing someone
complaining to teachers
abusing alcohol and taking drugs
leaving hurtful messages on cell phones for someone
51
Which of the following is a reason that influences individuals to choose teaching as a profession?
minimal amounts of paperwork
desire to work with young people
high prestige and status
higher salaries as compared to other professions
52
Which refers to a person whose inner sense of being differs from their sex assigned at birth
homosexual
bisexual
transgender
cisgender
53
In the context of alternative teaching programs, identify an accurate statement about Teach for America (TFA)
TFA draws strong candidates for teaching by being very selective
TFA has gained popularity for its lengthy and detailed teacher prep methods
TFA recruits teach for at least five years in well-equipped urban schools
TFA members usually end up teaching for a period of 10 years or more.
54
The principle of nondiscriminatory education
supports the use of IQ tests for placing or tracking students
supports the ban on tests that are culturally biased
supports the ban on the use of children's native language in tests
supports the ban on the zero-reject principle.
55
Which of the following is an accurate statement with reference to the term in loco parentis?
A school official can search a student's locker with reasonable suspicion
School authorities can legally conduct a random strip search
School authorities have similar restrictions as do police
Schools have a legal right to randomly conduct spot-checking of lockers
56
The failure to conduct in an appropriate manner an act that might otherwise have been lawfully performed?
nonfeasance
misfeasance
malfeasance
defeasance
57
When a teacher's private life is questioned by the courts, a governing principle that determines dismissal is if
there is documentary evidence of an illicit relationship
there is substantial disruption of the educational process.
the teacher's actions in his or her private life can be considered immoral.
the teacher is a good role model for students
58
In Dual Language Programs, which approach is designed to help children learn English and maintain their native language
submersion approach
traditional approach
immersion approach
developmental approach