All forms of passive transport lead to

Equilibrium; both sides contain equal amounts of particles

An ion must cross the cell membrane through active transport instead of passive transport when

the ion is going against the concentration gradient

Which statement correctly identifies both cells?

Cell 1 is prokaryotic, cell 2 is eukaryotic

Which process is an example of active transport?

Potassium ions move to higher concentration

All of the following are examples of the cell theory except

Cells make up both living and non living thins

A muscle would have lots of mitochondria beacuse

It carries out a lot of work so it needs a lot of energy

Identify the function of this organelle.

Centriole; organize chromosomes during cell division

uses enzymes to digest old cell parts and foreign invaders

Identify the function of this organelle.

Convert sunlight into O2 and glucose

During passive transport, you would expect the ions to

Travel from Side A to side B without energy

The main purpose of the nucleus is

Storage of hereditary infromation

The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is

storage of hereditary information

A cell with a 80% salt concentration is placed in a 30% salt solution. The water will flow

into the cell because it is hypotonic.

Which terms describe active transport?

Uses energy, goes against concentration gradient

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Cell Structure and Transport Review 2021

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Review of cell organelle structures, active and passive transport.

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Questions 26

Answers

1
All forms of passive transport lead to
Equilibrium; both sides contain equal amounts of particles
Hypotonic; the outside solution contains less ions
Hypertonic; the outside solution contains more ions
2
An ion must cross the cell membrane through active transport instead of passive transport when
the ion is carried by a protein
the ion is going against the concentration gradient
the ion is too small to move independently
the ion is negatively charged
3
Which statement correctly identifies both cells?
Both cells are eukaryotic
Cell 1 is prokaryotic, cell 2 is eukaryotic
Cell 1 is eukaryotic, cell 2 is prokaryotic
Both cells are prokaryotic
4
Which of the following are NOT eukaryotic?
Bacteria
Tree
Kitten
Human
5
False color is added to cells under a microscope to
Attract students' eyes
Highlight cell structures
Just to make the cell colorful
6
Which process is an example of active transport?
Potassium ions move to higher concentration
Water moves from high concentration to low concentration
Glucose molecules in the blood move through channel proteins
Carbon dioxide diffuses across cell membrane
7
Based on the before and after, this cell was most likely in a ______ solution.
Hypotonic
Equilibrium
Isotonic
Hypertonic
8
Identify number 3.
Ribosome
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi complex
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
9
All of the following are examples of the cell theory except
Cells are the building block of structural and functional units
Cells make up both living and non living thins
All living things are made of cells
All cells come from existing cells
10
A microscope works by focusing light or electrons to form an image.
False
True
11
A muscle would have lots of mitochondria beacuse
Mitochondria provides food for the cell
None of the above
Mitochondria is needed to give the cell shape
It carries out a lot of work so it needs a lot of energy
12
Identify the function of this organelle.
Lysosome; use enzymes to digest old cell parts
Mitochondrion; convert nutrients into ATP
Centriole; organize chromosomes during cell division
Ribosome; synthesize proteins
13
A lysosome
uses enzymes to digest old cell parts and foreign invaders
stores waste and nutrients
converts nutrient energy into ATP
modifies proteins and packages them
14
Which of the following is not involved in protein synthesis or packaging?
Golgi complex
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
15
Identify the function of this organelle.
Modify proteins and package them
Convert sunlight into O2 and glucose
Convert nutrients into ATP
Provide structure and support
16
During passive transport, you would expect the ions to
Travel from side A to side B with energy
Travel from side B to side A with energy
Travel from side B to side A without energy
Travel from Side A to side B without energy
17
What organelle would you expect to see more in muscle cells because of their high energy needs?
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
Golgi Complex
Lysosome
18
Which of the following cells is eukaryotic?
C
A
B
D
19
Identify the following organelle
Centriole
Vacuole
Mitochondrion
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
20
The main purpose of the nucleus is
Protects cell from foreign invaders
Storage of hereditary infromation
Give cell structure and support
Converts nutrient energy into ATP
21
Identify the following organelle.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
22
The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is
Separation of cell form its environment via plasma membrane
Breakdown of energy-storage molecules for energy use
storage of hereditary information
Use of hereditary information to make proteins
23
A cell with a 80% salt concentration is placed in a 30% salt solution. The water will flow
out of the cell because it is hypotonic.
into the cell because it is hypertonic.
into the cell because it is hypotonic.
out of the cell because it is hypertonic.
24
Which of the following is used in cell structure and support?
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
25
A gummy bear is placed in water, overtime the gummy bear ___ because it is in a ___ solution.
swells, hypertonic
shrinks, hypertonic
swells, hypotonic
shrinks, hypotonic
26
Which terms describe active transport?
Uses energy, goes from high to low concentration
No energy, goes from low concentration to high concentration
Uses energy, goes against concentration gradient
No energy, goes from high concentration to low

Cell Structure and Transport Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud