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MW Unit 2 Absolutism & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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MW Unit 2 Absolutism & Enlightenment
MW Unit 2 Absolutism & Enlightenment
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MW Unit 2
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Where did Catherine the Great come from?
Germany
Spain
England
Sweden
2
Believed people in their natural state are good but became corrupted by the evils of society.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Denis Diderot
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
3
Wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" called for equal education for girls & boys.
Voltaire
Adam Smith
Mary Wollstonecraft
Susan B. Anthony
4
A book or set of books giving information on many subjects.
Glossary
Library
Dictionary
Encyclopedia
5
What was an objective of Peter the Great?
force everyone to speak French
share power
introduce education for all
gain absolute power
6
The king of France with the longest reign in European history was ?
Louis XIV
Louis X
Louis XVI
Louis IX
7
Argued that the free market should be allowed to regulate business activity.
Adam Smith
Voltaire
Denis Diderot
Mary Wollstonecraft
8
French for “philosopher”, these thinkers wanted to reform society during the enlightenment.
Phillistines
Philosophes
Philadelphia
Francophone
9
An agreement where people give some freedoms to the government to prevent chaos.
Clause
Social Contract
Oath
Covenant
10
Universal and inherent rules discoverable through reason.
Regulation
Human Right
Tariff
Natural Law
11
Argued that people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish. Needed strong, unified government
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Denis Diderot
12
What reform did Catherine the Great introduce to Russia?
environmental protection laws
speaking German
embraced western ideas
state funded education for boys and girls
13
Argued that governments that did not protect natural rights should be removed by the people.
John Locke
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
Montesquieu
14
Wrote about corrupt officials,injustice and religious prejudice. Was arrested for his writings.
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
15
Policy allowing business to operate with little or no government interference.
Business-Friendly
Supply Side
Hands off
Laissez Faire
16
Who said " I am the state"?
Henry VIII
Louis XVI
Philip II
Donald Trump
17
What city was Peter's "window on the west"?
Moscow
Volgograd
Vladivostok
St. Petersburg
18
Protected liberty by dividing the & powers of government between 3 branches.
Montesquieu
John Locke
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
19
What did Peter pay his workers in?
bonds
fur
meat
coins
20
Right that belongs to all people simply for because they are human.
Freedom
Liberty
Power
Natural Right
21
Why was the English Bill of Rights established?
compromise in the English Civil War
the betterment of England
Compromise in the Glorious Revolution
compromise between Puritans and Protestants
22
Wrote the "encyclopedia" his purpose was "to change the general way of thinking".
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
Denis Diderot
23
Which of these is not a natural right:
Liberty
Property
Pursuit of happiness
Live
24
What was Louis 14th's nickname?
sun Louis
absolute king
king XIV
sun king