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Wildlife Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Wildlife Part 2
Wildlife Part 2
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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56 plays
Wildlife CDE study guide.
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Smaller birds and mammals tends to have ________ reproductive rates.
higher
identical
lower
none of the answers listed
2
In March of 1859 the Zoological Society of ________ was formed.
Atlanta
New York
Providence
Philadelphia
3
In 1916 the United States and Canada signed the ____, which called for joint management of waterfowl and their habitats.
Alexander Wilson Act
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Dingell-Johnson Act
Roosevelt-Wilson Act
4
In poor nesting habitat, ________ can seriously affect brood-rearing success.
flood
predators
lack of food
lack of water
5
Which of the following are species whose numbers have increased as a direct result of the Endangered Species Act?
all of the answers listed
bald eagle/peregrine falcon
gray wolf
grizzly bear
6
Most species that survive for long periods have a common trait, ________.
inefficiency
competency
helplessness
adaptability
7
Pittman-Robertson funds are distributed to states based on their area and the number of ________ sold in them.
hunting licenses
fishing licenses
tags
stamps
8
In its simplest form, modern wildlife management is ________.
3
2
4
1
9
________ are large, white to yellowish bears.
Polar bears
Panda bears
Grizzly bears
Black bears
10
Waterfowl hunters must purchase ________ stamps regardless of which state they live in.
bird
waterfowl
none of the answers listed
duck
11
Because of waterfowl's ________, food supplies are seldom a factor for wintering waterfowl.
stagnation
tendency
mobility
immobility
12
Climatic changes make it necessary for waterfowl to migrate to areas where they can secure ________ and ________.
a habitat; water
none of the answers listed
food; water
food; a habitat
13
Gray wolves are largely ________ and can eat anything from a mouse to a moose.
none of the answers listed
omnivorous
carnivorous
herbivorous
14
A good example of a highly specialized species is the ________, which feeds exclusively on the apple snail.
everglade kite
raccoon
koala
black and white colobus
15
It is estimated that taxes paid by sport hunters have provided ______ for wildlife conservation since the program began.
over $10 billion
over $10 million
over $10,000
over $100,000
16
________ had menageries as early at 1781.
Providence
Atlanta
New York
Philadelphia
17
White-tailed deer are very ________, being found in a great variety of habitats.
modifiable
unadaptable
alterable
adaptable
18
The ________ is our most common and widespread large cat.
puma
mountain lion
tiger
panther
19
Black bears are ________ in diet and very opportunistic.
omnivorous
carnivorous
herbivorous
none of the answers listed
20
It is the wildlife manager's job to ensure that ________.
there are adequate numbers of a species to maintain it over a long period
fthere are adequate numbers of a species to maintain it over a short period
there are adequate numbers of a species to ignore it over a short period
there are adequate numbers of a species to leave alone over a long period
21
Unharvested crops and ________ provide excellent feed for many species of waterfowl.
fish
insects
none of the answers listed
waste grain
22
Lack of habitat is a ________ for waterfowl populations.
inhibiting factor
delimiting factor
limiting factor
extended factor
23
Identify
Seine
Sieve
Field Hook/Tongs
Snare
24
The urge to migrate is ________ in waterfowl.
instinctive
deliberate
sensible
mechanical
25
Which of the following are major factors involved in protecting a species?
habitat protection or improvement
scientific research/special habitat or wildlife management techniques
all of the answers listed
captive breeding/reintroduction into the wild
26
________ of the Earth has greatly accelerated the rate at which species are going extinct.
Human conversion
Wildlife adjustment
Human modification
Human alteration
27
Bull elk may weigh ________ or more pounds.
500
400
600
700
28
Waterfowl use many ________ migration paths.
identical
none of the answers listed
smaller
larger
29
________ activities in North America have resulted in several species becoming extinct.
Wildlife
Human
Predator
none of the answers listed
30
________ are named for their large, mule-like ears.
Moose
White-tailed deer
Mule deer
Black-tailed deer
31
Mule deer experience a ________, or breeding season, similar to whitetails.
success
boon
increase
rut
32
The primary waterfowl management practice must be ________.
habitat refuge
habitat protection
habitat preservation
habitat conservation
33
Which of the following are better-known species that humans have endangered?
California condor
ocelot/grizzly bear
all of the answers listed
red wolf
34
Waterfowl must have adequate ________ in order to survive.
cover
food
habitat
water
35
________ is the single most important practice for the future of America's wildlife.
Habitat consideration
Habitat administration
Habitat control
Habitat management
36
Which of the following are common factors that cause a species to decline.
controlled as pests/always rare
all of the answers listed
competition from introduced species
habitat destruction
37
________ have been in existence in one form or another for many years.
Pyramids
Wildlife parks
Menageries
Zoos
38
Ducks Unlimited was incorporated in ________.
1957
1947
1927
1937
39
The ________ is our most common and numerous rabbit.
brush rabbit
forest rabbit
marsh rabbit
cottontail
40
Which of the following species are more numerous today than they were 100 years ago?
pronghorn antelope/wild turkeys
all of the answers listed
white-tailed deer
elk
41
More than ________ native plants and animals are currently listed as endangered.
1,500
2,000
500
1,000
42
Hunters must purchase ________ and tags for the wildlife they intend to harvest.
ammunition
licenses
rifles
archery equipment
43
In 1972 an 11 percent tax was placed on ________ equipment.
archery
hunting
none of the answers listed
gun
44
Nest losses due to predation have been estimated at up to ________ percent in some areas.
80
60
90
70
45
The primary management practice used for wintering waterfowl is ________.
habitat protection
habitat preservation
habitat conservation
habitat refuge
46
The world's first zoological society was the ________ Zoological Society.
Bronx
Philadelphia
Paris
London
47
Excise taxes on firearms and ammunition are collected directly from ________ and importers.
manufacturers
operators
constructors
companies
48
Waterfowl may use the ________ and ________ as navigational aids.
wind; rain
stars; wind
sun; stars
sun; rain
49
Rabbits require a prolific rate of ________ due to their many predators.
reproduction
none of the answers listed
gestation
maturation
50
________ were formed to plan, raise money for, and build zoos in which to display wild animals for the public.
Zoological companies
Zoological associations
Zoological communities
Zoological societies
51
Which of the following are major species of jackrabbits found in the United States?
all of the answers listed
blacktail
whitetail
none of the answers listed
52
An example of a large mammal that is very adaptable is the ________.
all of the answers listed
mule deer
pronghorn antelope
grizzly bear
53
Certain traits help determine the ________ of each species.
barren rates
unproductive rates
reproductive rates
none of the answers listed
54
________ and competition from introduced species are responsible for the bulk of our endangered and threatened species.
Habitat improvement
Habitat ruination
Habitat construction
Habitat destruction
55
The proper name for buffalo is ________.
none of the answers listed
bison
gaur
wisent
56
By 1943, Ducks Unlimited had 103 projects over ________ acres.
1 million
4 million
2 million
3 million
57
A given area of wildlife habitat can support only a certain number of animals. This is known as the habitat's ________.
carrying contents
carrying capacity
carrying range
carrying quantity
58
________ are the largest members of the deer family.
Elk
Moose
Black-tailed deer
Mule deer
59
Which of the following are major waterfowl migration corridors?
Central/Pacific
Atlantic
Mississippi
all of the answers listed
60
Which of the following are ways in which the food supply available to a species may be improved?
guzzlers/mowing or plowing an area to promote weed and insect production
all of the answers listed
supplemental feeders
food plots
61
The nation's first television program about wildlife, ________, first aired in ________.
Flipper; 1964
Wild Kingdom; 1963
Nature; 1982
Daktari; 1966
62
________ are a major subspecies of mule deer.
Moose
Mule deer
Black-tailed deer
White-tailed deer
63
What area is it used in?
Water quality/Aquatic
Soils
Weather
Wildlife
64
A/an ________ is any species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a large portion of its range.
species
endangered species
threatened species
none of the answers listed
65
Black bears are our most ________ and widely ________ bear.
common; distributed
common; preserved
abnormal; distributed
characteristic; distributed
66
Most species are capable of adapting to changes in their ________ if those changes take place over an extended period.
water
habitats
food
cover
67
The loss of ________ has been staggering.
destructive wetlands
inactive wetlands
unproductive wetlands
productive wetlands
68
White-tailed deer are ________, feeding entirely on plant material.
carnivorous
none of the answers listed
omnivorous
herbivores
69
Fall migrations, at least among some species, are triggered by ________.
warmer weather
colder weather
rainy weather
windy weather
70
The ________ and ________ of an animal's habitat has a direct impact on its production.
quantity; quality
allotment; attribute
scattering; inconvenience
capacity; aspect
71
________ provide a generous, high-protein diet for young waterfowl.
Insects
Grains
Unharvested crops
Waterfowl that has died
72
Waterfowl migrations and migration routes and times vary tremendously among the many ________ of waterfowl.
same species
types
none of the answers listed
different species
73
Additonal funding was provided in __, when a 10 percent tax on handguns was added to the original Pittman-Robertson Act.
1970
1950
1960
1980
74
The ________ Act of 1900 banned the interstate transportation and sale of most wildlife and wildlife products.
Alexander Wilson
Dingell-Johnson
Roosevelt-Wilson
Lacey
75
In many smaller animals, as much as ________ the population may die in a given year.
90 percent
60 percent
70 percent
80 percent
76
In the early 1700s, organized collections of animals became known as ________.
collections
exhibitions
menageries
safari parks
77
Many species of wildlife, both ________ and ________, have benefited from the Pittman-Robertson Act.
birds; elk
game; nongame
birds; deer
waterfowl; antelope
78
It is vital that hens have adequate ________ in which to nest.
arable cover
vegetative cover
abundant cover
plentiful cover
79
The early Greek philosopher, ________, wrote a book called the "History of Animals" based on his observation of animals.
Aristotle
Aristoxenus
Aetius
Chamaeleon
80
The fall migration also sees ________ concentrations of waterfowl than those normally seen in the spring.
greater
the same
none of the answers listed
lesser
81
answer the question below
migratory
seasonal
wandering
nomadic
82
There are ________ species of edible plants, but 90 percent of the world's food comes from fewer than ________ species.
60,000
80,000
50,000
70,000
83
Which of the following are major varieties of caribou?
none of the answers listed
woodland
barren-ground
all of the answers listed
84
Which of the following major factors affect a wildlife population?
the quantity and quality of habitat
weather factors such as drought and severity of winter
the ability to reproduce itself
losses due to disease, predators, accidents, and other causes
85
Species that are highly ________ have a much poorer chance of survival.
detailed
misrepresented
specialized
withheld
86
________, one of the oldest conservation organizations in the United States, deals exclusively with waterfowl.
Ducks Unlimited
National Wild Turkey Federation
Pheasants Forever
Boone and Crockett Club
87
License and tag fees provide ________ dollars to the wildlife departments in most states.
none of the answers listed
millions of
billions of
hundreds of
88
The ________ Act, better known as the Pittman-Robertson Act, provided funding for wildlife management.
Fish and Wildlife
Sport Fisheries Restoration
Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration
Wildlife Restoration
89
________ states have lost 50 percent or more of their original wetlands.
28
48
18
38
90
Because waterfowl are often found in large concentrations, ________ can cause serious losses.
diseases
lack of food
none of the answers listed
lack of water
91
Ducks do not normally migrate as a/an ________.
unmated pair
mated pair
individual
family unit
92
Species with low reproductive rates are more likely to ________.
become extinct
survive longer
none of the answers listed
die earlier than normal
93
The earliest migrates are usually ________, ready to begin housekeeping chores.
individuals
none of the answers listed
mated pairs
unmated pairs
94
By being ________, waterfowl best utilize all the habitat available to them.
mobile
versatile
adaptable
stable
95
Jackrabbits are capable of leaping ________ or more feet in a single leap.
20
50
30
40
96
________ are our most numerous hoofed mammal.
Moose
White-tailed deer
Mule deer
Black-tailed deer
97
Each year animals produce more offspring than is necessary to continue the species. This is known as the ________.
biological surplus
biological excess
biological plethora
biological balance
98
answer the question below
parents; geese
siblings; close family members
siblings; geese
parents; close family members
99
Artificial nest sites such as ____, _______, and ________ can be used if adequate natural nesting sites are unavailable.
nest boxes; human-made nests; nesting baskets
none of the answers listed
nest boxes; human-made islands; nesting baskets
dens; human-made islands; nesting baskets
100
The ________ is truly an American original, being found nowhere else in the world.
pronghorn
panther
mountain lion
Bighorn Sheep