Review: Enlightenment, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution

the absolute monarch of France before the French Revolution

the shift from making goods by hand to making them by machine

a Jacobin ruler who became a dictator during the French Revolution He used the guillotine alot 

a French congress established by representatives of the Third Estate on June 17, 1789

the agreement by which people limit their rights so that society can be governed better

a sudden seizure of political power in a nation. Napoleon’s military takeover 

great military genius he took control over France and made a European Empire through many wars

an economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public

the social classes in France the 1^st is clergy the 2^nd is nobles & the 3^rd is everyone else 

he believed that people could learn from experience and criticized absolute monarchies

author of the Communist Manifesto, he introduced a radical type of socialism, Communism

the period when Robespierre ruled France as a dictator and thousands of citizens were executed

pledge made by the National Assembly which they vowed to stay until they created a constitution

a machine for beheading people, used as a means of execution during the French Revolution

author of the Wealth of Nations, he believed the gov't should not interfere with the economy

an economic systems production is owned by the people and all goods/services are sharedequally

the idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and businesses

the burning crops & killing livestock during wartime so that the enemy cannot live off the land

African-Haitian leader who fought off Napoleon to remain free in Saint Domingue (Haiti)

an association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages

the growth of cities and the migration of people into them

Louis XVI wife from Austria. She loved to spend government money on personal items

the political and social system that existed in France before the French Revolution