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stage 1 test Flashcards | StudBud
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1
which description is most accurate of fine, thin hair?
it needs weight and is limp
it requires texturizing
it may become frizzy frim the ise of razors
it does not lwad itself to very short cuts
2
to be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt,oilx cosmetic, and skin devris without ___.
cleaning residue and products
clarifying the scalp and hait
adversely affecting the scalp or hair
stripping hair of bacteria
3
what techniques allows you to cut hair bery close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape?
comb-over sciasor
clippers-over-comb
clippers-under-comb
notching shear-over-comb
4
all acid waves have three components: permanent weaving lotion, neutralizer, and ___.
activator
prewarp
conditioner
stabilizer
5
the body first line of defence against infection is ___.
white blood cells
body secretion
healthy, uncompromised skin
antitoxins
6
polypeptide chain cross-linkrd by three types of side bonds that are responsible for the elasticity these bonds are?
disulide,cholrine, and hydrogen
disulide, trisulfide and hydrogen
disulide, salt and hydrogen
disulide,salt and oxygen
7
when the clients scalp is classified as flexible, remember to ___ to press the hair satisfactorly.
aviod applying pressure
use enough tension
apply low heat
aviod applying cream
8
the technique usung a free-form painung of hair lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is ___.
baliage
brushing
lowlighting
highlighting
9
which tupr of conditioning agent is used after the scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil
scalp astringent lotion
scalp conditioners
spray-on thermal protectors
deep-conditioning treatmeants
10
what true classic hairdo is created out of a simple ponytail that can simply styled or dressed up?
pleat
twist
chignon
blowdry
11
overlapping haircolor on previous tinted hair cause breakageband create visible line of ___.
demarcation
solution
altertion
application
12
___ , also knownad a texturizer
pomade
liquid gel
silicone
foam
13
fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by ___, in which matter is allowed to sink to the bottom
evaporation
filtration
sedimentation
distillatiom
14
phenolic disinfectant are
known carcinogens
among the safest disinfectant
the preferred disinfectant for pedicure tubes
a form of alcohol
15
which new york chemist introduced the first permant haircolor in 1932 and founded a company classed clairol in 1935
noel decaprio
lawrence gelb
Charles revson
trevor sorbie
16
what process shapes and directs the hair into an D pattern through the use of the finger,combs and finger-waving lotion
haircutting
finger waving
permant waves
pin curls
17
products are classified as either an alkine solution or an acidic solution by measure the ammount of ___ in the solution
elements
atoms
acids
hydrogen
18
___. combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing.
heat styling
chinese thermal straighteners
japanese thermal straighteners
permanent waving
19
the process of treating gray or cery reisitant hair to allow for better penetration of color is known as ___
pre softening
accelerating
developing
prescribing
20
A ___ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines
close-to-the-surface look
soft and warm look
thin and straight accent
Bold and dramatic
21
what hair coloring products is used to primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors
toners
organic
tints
rinses
22
by making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear , you can locate the ___ of the head
sides
back
nape
crown
23
the best overall blade wdge for a hair stylist is ___, because it will give you the smoothest cut
concave
curved
straight
convex
24
what is the hydrogen relaxer that does not require the application of the protective base?
metal hydroxide relaxers
cream relaxers
base cream relaxers
no-base relaxer
25
what is the basic building blocks of hair that affects how chemical solutions react?
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, square
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, oxygen
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, hydrogen
amino acid , peotide bond, polypeptide chain, keratin proteins, side bond
26
the comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called ___.
pronciples
constraining
proportion
volume
27
contributing pigment, also known as _, is varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening proce
undertone
pheomelanin
eumelanin
primary pigment
28
a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain food, chemicals , or other normally harmless substance is a(n) ___.
infection
disease
allergy
parasite
29
which of the following are relaxers often marked and sold as no mix-no lye relaxers
potassium hydroxide relaxers
guanidinr hydroxide relaxers
ammonium thio relaxers
sodium hydroxide relaxers
30
when securing a cape as draping for a bsaic shampoo, do not let the caoe touch the ___.
client skin
shampoo chair
shampoo sink
client towel
31
shampoos that are created by combinding the surfactant base with basic color pigments are called ___.
color-enhancing shampoo
clarifying shampoo
moisturizing shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
32
what mineral, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder ; red pigment
iron
silver
ruby
cinnabar
33
use a ___ to drae a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel
dark color
warm color
recessed color
light color
34
sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called __.
medium relaxers
no-lyr relaxers
lye relaxers
mental relaxers
35
___ lines in a haircut are those that lie between the horizontal and vertical, have a slanting or sloping drrection
beveled
horizontal
vertical
diagonal
36
____ is contraindicated, or not recommended, for clients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension.
shampoo
color service
massage
heat treatmeants
37
__, the child of former salves, Was a Pioneer in the modern african American hair care and cosmetology industry
Charles nessler
francois marcel
sarah breedlove
gloria swanson
38
what styling techniques is used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining its shape
backcombing
interlocking
wrapping
ruffing
39
what was the period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
the middle ages
the industrial age
the renaissance
the victory age
40
you shod use the ___ degree of tension when cutting with strong growth patterns or around the ears
strong
heavy
minimum
maximum
41
___ is desrived as a property if objects that depends on the light they reflect and is perceived as red, yellow, blue,
level
pigment
range
color
42
A ___ is a section of hair that is modeld in a circular movement on preoartion for a formation of curls
base
ribbon
steam
shaping
43
as of june 2015, both federal & state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n( for all chemicals products sold
HCS
MDS
EPA
SDS
44
___ should not be used on curly hair because it weakens the cuticle and causes the hair to frizz
shears
scissor
combs
a razor
45
when applying color for a signle-process retoych application, the color should ve applied
3/4 in parting
1/2 in parting
1/4 in partnering
1 in parting
46
____ also known as a circle rod
foam
liquid gels
loop rod
pomade
47
exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up ___.
processing
formulation
neutralizing
conditioning
48
the five basic elements of thee- dimensional hair design are line,form,space,design texture, and ___.
color
pattern
balanced
proportion
49
haircoloring products that change color gradually by progrssive buildup and exposure to the air contain __.
blending salts
dye precursors
mineral crystals
metallic salts
50
the ___ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantiyy of hydrogen ions it contains.
pH scale
radioactivity level
oxygen content
salinity
51
which actuon is an acceptable vay to clean tools
using a cleaning solvent
bouling at least five mins
using an supersonic unit
washing with soap and water
52
brushes with ___ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair
nylon
rounded
natural
synthetic
53
decolorizing the hair natural pigment allows the colorist to create the excat degree of ___.
artificial color
contributing pigment
complementary color
neutralizing pigment
54
a color achieved by mixing equal parts of the secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a
tertiary color
base color
pignented color
complementary color
55
dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide form larger, permanent dye molecules are called __.
demipetmanent colors
aniline derivatives
base color
primary colors
56
spiral or crokscrew-shaped bacteria are called ___.
spirilla
cocci
bacilli
retrobracteria
57
which guideline involves a small slicr of previous subsection that is moved to the next position
vertical guideline
anglr guide
traveling guide
stationary guide
58
a ___ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with others features receded inward.
balanced
convex
concave
straight
59
the process of removing the excess bulk without shortening hair length is called ____.
beveling
tapering
stacking
texturizing
60
the three types of straight lines in haircutting included horizontal, vertical, and ___ lines
curved
diagonal
straight
elevated
61
the location of the four coners sognals a change in __.
head shape
hair growth
bone shape
hair texture
62
what type of curl is placed directly on the baseof the cork and produces a tight firm, long lasting curl
full-stem curl
no-steam curl
half-steam curl
base curl
63
keratin straightening treatments works by ___ in a semi-permanent manner
flat ironing
breakint the side bonds
neutralizing hydrogen bonds
fixing the keratin in place
64
during the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as __ stages.
12
8
5
10
65
the system used for understanding color relationships is the ___.
color system
law of color
color wheel
level system
66
the twist , also referred to as the French ___, is a classic long style;popular in the salon for clients formal function
twist
chignon
pleat
blowdry
67
oxidative haircolor is classified as demipermanent and ____
demipermanent
permanent
semipermanent
natural
68
cold waving, or permanent waving, was developed by scientists in 1941 as a new type of permant waving
croguignole
alkaline perm
cold waving
texture service
69
____ also known as a serum
hair spray
thermal protecting products
pomade
silicone
70
nonpathogenic bateria are ___.
harmless
harmful
disease-producing
toxic
71
which itam would be decribed as muli-use
gauze
cotten balls
nippers
wooden sticks
72
in permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of ____.
carbon
sodium
hydrogen
oxygen
73
the __ area os defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone
side
neckline
nape
crown
74
professional shears are made by either casting or forging the steal..best for shear durability
casting, then forging
forging only
casting only
forging, then casting
75
without a thorough understanding of ____ cosmetologist could damage hair, causebhair loss and harm their client
branding
color theory
immunology
chemistry
76
what is another name for thr double-rod wrap technique?
piggyback wrap
weave technique
spiral wraps
straight wrap
77
what factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treament scalp massage?
the person who is performing the massage
the amount of pressure that is used
the location of the massage
the products that are used
78
hair ___ is the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch
density
textue
length
thickeness
79
laws are also called
statutes
rules
guildelines
regulation
80
maintaining good ___ whilr shampoo will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue
leverage
motion
balanced
posture
81
A ___ is a conversation between you and your client when you find out what the client is looking for
chat session
client assessment
meet-and-greet
client consultation
82
chemical germicide formulated for use on skin, and registered by thr FDA are called __.
antiseptics
cleaners
disinfectant
quats
83
an important element in creating a strong foundatuon and consistency in haircitting and creating shapes is use of __.
long layers
corners
graduation
angles
84
coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are
temporary colors
ammonia color
primany color
semipermanent colors
85
which of the following is a mechanical process?
cleaning
bacteriacide
sterilization
disinfection
86
what section of the pin curl lies between the base and forst arc (turn) of the circle that gibes the curl it's direction
circle
base
stem
size
87
which facial shape 1-1/2 times longer than its width across the brow?
oval face
diamond face
squate face
ablong face
88
what term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
deionized
chlorinated
lipophilic
hydrophilic
89
which brushed are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired?
round brushes
classic styling brushes
grooming brushes
vent brushes
90
what bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
occipital bone
frontal bone
pariental bone
temporal bone
91
when creating full-base curls, the hair should be helf with medium tension at a ___.
90°
125°
45°
60°
92
if you encounter a client with any open wounds, reffwned scalp irritation, abnormal scalp flaking or infectious disease
physician
altrnative salon
emergency clinic
center of dis ease control
93
the angle at which the fingers are held when cuttung the lines that creates the shape is referref to as the ___.
degree line
cutting line
parting line
finger line
94
cowlicks and whorls are examples of ___ that will affect where the hair ends up once it is dry
sections
lines
growth patteners
textures
95
the edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the __.
beveled edge
outer edge
inner edge
flat edge
96
the two method of wrappint the hair around a perm rod are __.
croquinole and spiral
flat and spiral
croquignole and even
spiral and perpendicular
97
most alkaline permanent wave have a ph between
6.0 - 7.0
9.0 - 9.6
4.5 - 5.5
10.0 - 11.0
98
accident Egyptians were the first civilization to infused oils from ___ for use as prefumes and for purification purpose
rocks and minerals
animal reamins
leaves and blossoms
clay and sand
99
the ___ is the stationary foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp
base
clip
circle
steam
100
hair ___ is based on a thickness or diameter of each hair strand, usually classified as course, medium, and fine
thickness
density
texture
length