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AP World Exam Review
AP World Exam Review
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1
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Zen Buddism
Cult of Saints
Vodun
Sikhism
2
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of tax systems
Use of art
Use of religion
Use of Monumental architecture
3
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Rapid and numerous independence movements
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
4
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Manchu
Safavids
Aztecs
Mughals
5
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
South Africa
India
Byzantine Empire
Russia
6
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
Hinduism and Buddhism
7
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Ottoman Empire
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
Manchu China
8
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
work with the Catholic church on reform
expel Europeans from Mexico
end the unequal system of land ownership
close the border to the U.S.
9
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Building of the Great Wall
Use of mercantilism
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
10
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
High food prices, the Provisional Government
11
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Mercantilism
Joint Stock Company
Socialism
Capitalism
12
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Imperialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Socialism
13
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Creoles
Mestizoes
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
14
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Germany
Spain
England
France
15
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of the head tax
16
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
17
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
China
West Africa
Russia
Korea
18
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Peasant rebellions
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Assassination of the Pope
19
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
20
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Arab-nationalism
Al-Jazeera
Zionism
Hamas
21
What ended the cold war?
People were starving
A revolution overthrowing the government
Lack of funds
The decline of communist ideology
22
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
23
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Portolani charts
asttrolabe
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
24
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
French influence in Madagascar
British influence in South Africa
British colonization in India
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
25
These three leaders were all similar because they
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
were all supporters of communism.
26
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
An increase in human population
None of the above
Debate over the advances emerged
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
27
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
White Australia Policy
Chinese Exclusion Act
Native Land Relocation Act
Plains Indian Wars
28
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Christianity
Daoism
Confucianism
Judaism
29
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
30
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From = South America; To = North America
31
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
32
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
33
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Tokugawa
Queue
Devshirme
Single Whip
34
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silver and Gold
Salt and Gold
Silk and Spices
Cotton and
35
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Social Darwinism
White Mans Burden
Military needs for coaling stations
Markets and Materials
36
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
37
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Mongol waystations
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Camel saddles
38
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Becoming independent is difficult.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Being independent is an easy task.
39
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Capitalism
Republicanism
Social Contract theory
Separation of powers
40
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Communism started in China and first took hold there
41
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
42
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Coronavirus
Cholera
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
43
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Extract natural resources
44
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Chinampas
Champas Rice
Horse Collar
Waru Waru
45
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
West Africa with Palm oil production
Antarctica with ice production
United States with cotton production
China with tea production
46
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Growth of baseball in Africa
47
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
48
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
Taiping Rebellion
Self Strengthening Movement
Open Door Policy
49
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Christianity
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
50
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
51
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South West Asia
East Asia
South Asia
North America
52
Why did the cold war happen
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
The wanted to get rid of the other country
53
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
Neoconfucianism
Zen Buddhism
54
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Spread of Black Plague
The Crusades
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
Mongol invasions
55
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
Dutch
British
French
56
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
57
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
Growing international media pressure
58
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
59
Who was the Cold War between?
Russia and Czechoslovakia
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
France and United States
60
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in environmental diversity
61
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Vietnam
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
62
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Zamindar
Janissary
Millet
Peninsulare
63
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Dominicans
Franciscans
Jesuits
Lutherans
64
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi's wealth and style
65
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Asian
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Americanism
66
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Hindu society
Mesoamerican society
African society
Muslim society
67
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Pottery
Cotton
Textiles
68
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Stalin
Hitler
All of the above
Mussolini
69
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Berlin Conference
Opium War
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
70
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Australia
Kingdom of Siam
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Ghana
71
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Zamindars
Creoles
Manchus
Janissaries
72
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
Greco Roman philosophy
73
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
Dutch East India Co
Muscovy Co
VA Company
British East India Co
74
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
Indentured Servitude
75
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
Japan
United States
Britain
India
76
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
John Lennon
Karl Marx
Josef Stalin
Vladimir Putin
77
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Britain
France
Spain
Prussia
78
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Seneca Falls Convention
American Revolution
Tanzimat Reforms
Woodstock
79
What is decolonization?
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
providing jobs for indigenous people
granting countries their independence
moving into a country
80
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
New inventions like the compass
Emergence of Islam