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The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Most Europeans' lives were untouched by the Enlightenment and new cultural movements.
False
True
2
Hobbes believed that people were naturally bad while Rousseau believed they were naturally good.
False
True
3
Who was the Russian monarch that studied the
philosophes
?
Catherine the Great
Henry IV
Frederick the Great
Joseph II
4
Who was the Scottish economist who wrote
The Wealth of Nations
?
Thomas Hobbes
Emmanuel Kant
John Locke
Adam Smith
5
Who wrote the
Encyclopedia
?
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
Diderot
6
Who wrote
Two Treatises of Government
?
Montesquieu
Voltaire
John Locke
Adam Smith
7
Which philosopher did Bart Simpson represent in "Das Bus"?
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Hobbes
8
Restricting access to ideas or information is known as
laissez faire
despotism
censorship
natural law
9
Which philosopher did Lisa Simpson represent in "Das Bus"?
Wollstonecraft
Rousseau
Diderot
Montesquieu
10
French thinkers who believed that the use of reason could reform government, law, and society:
laissez faire
salons
philosophes
enlightened despots
11
Who was the Prussian monarch who considered themselves the "First Servant of the State"?
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
Elizabeth I
12
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
It encouraged people to explore the new world.
It encouraged people to use science to understand society.
It encouraged people to use reason to understand society.
It gave natural rights to European citizens.
13
Allowing business to operate with little to no government interference is known as what?
Natural Rights
Free Market
Bill of Rights
Laissez Faire
14
Which philosopher believed in equal education and equality in the home for men and women?
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
Diderot
Montesquieu
15
Which philosopher believed the government's powers should be separated?
Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
Diderot
16
Who was the Austrian monarch that supported religious equality for Jews and Protestants?
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
Frederick the Great
Louis XIV
17
Which philosopher used sarcasm and satire to expose government abuse?
Montesquieu
Wollstonecraft
Diderot
Voltaire
18
Which composer developed the string quartet and the symphony?
George Frideric Handel
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Franz Joseph Haydn
19
Which philosopher believed that government exists to protect natural rights (life, liberty, property)?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Mary Wollstonecraft
20
What is the difference between baroque and rococo art/architecture?
Baroque is grand and complex while rococo is light and charming.
Baroque came from Russia while rococo came from Spain.
Baroque glorifies war while rococo glorifies royalty.
Baroque deals with royalty while rococo deals with religion.
21
Which of the philosophers believed in a strong central government?
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
22
Thomas Hobbes believed that at their core, people were naturally good.
True
False
23
An agreement among individuals in a society in which they give-up some of their freedom in exchange for social order
Divine Right
The State of Nature
The Social Network
The Social Contract
24
What is the name of a social gathering in which people get together to exchange ideas?
Salon
Rococo
Despot
Baroque
25
Which composer created religious works for organ and choirs?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
George Frideric Handel
Franz Joseph Haydn
Johann Sebastian Bach
26
Which philosopher did Milhouse represent in "Das Bus"?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Diderot
Voltaire
27
Which philosopher did Nelson represent in "Das Bus"?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes
Locke
28
What is an enlightened despot?
An absolute ruler who used their power to torture more serfs.
Absolute ruler who used their power to make political and social changes.
An absolute ruler who used their power to reform the Church.
An absolute ruler who used their power to reform the scientific method.
29
Which philosopher believed that the government is a social contract between rulers and people?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
30
The rights that belong to all humans from birth (life, liberty, property) are called
Natural rights
Human rights
Given rights
Absolute rights
