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Duplicate of Chapter 27 - Spielvogel - World War 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 27 - Spielvogel - World War 2
Duplicate of Chapter 27 - Spielvogel - World War 2
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#APEuro #Spielvogel #Chapter27 #WorldWar2
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1
The nation that experienced the greatest population losses in World War II was
Nazi Germany.
France.
the Soviet Union.
the United States.
2
At the Conference at Tehran in 1943, the Allies
all of these
planned a united Pacific strategy.
decided on an American-British invasion of the Continent.
debated the use of the atomic bomb on Germany.
3
In pursuing the war against the Axis powers, the Grand Alliance demanded of its opponents
unconditional surrender.
the exchange of promises regarding post-war influence
the maintenance of diplomatic contacts
that reparations would be required
4
Hitler took Poland in 1939
despite interference by the Soviet Union
using "lightning war" tactics
upon Poland's request for a restructured government
in a long protracted struggle that cost Germany dearly.
5
26.In order to open up a "second front" in Western Europe, the Allies
landed on the Iberian peninsula
invaded Normandy in June 1944
quickly advanced through Italy into France in 1943.
lured German forces to Italy and invaded the German coast.
6
Hitler's plan for defeating Britain relied on
V-2 rockets to destroy British industrial power
the support of USR troops in a massive amphibious invasion.
Germany's Luftwaffe gaining control of the skies.
the support of Irish fifth-columnists
7
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the main priority for the United States was
recovering the Hawaiian Islands
defeating Germany first and then Japan
to remain neutral
defeating Japan as quickly as possible
8
Hitler's "Final Solution" to the Jewish problem called for
the extermination of all European Jews.
breeding "Jewish genes" out of the Jewish population itself.
the resettlement and isolation of Jews in ghettos.
the forced deportation of the Jews to Madagascar.
9
Following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk, France
benefited when the United States declared war on Germany
soon surrendered, and the Vichy government was set up
went on the offensive and bogged Germany down in Normandy
constitutionally became a temporary part of Great Britain
10
Chief among the reasons for Japanese expansion in the 1930s were
beliefs among the Japanese that they were a "master race"
intense hatreds for the Chinese and Chinese culture
fear of Chinese imperial aggression
an expanding population and severe lack of natural resources
11
Civilian bombing was done mainly
to break the will of a people to resist.
to test new weapons.
by the Germans and was never an Allied strategy.
to exact revenge on the people.
12
The cost of the Manhattan Project was
$2 billion.
$200 million.
$1 million.
$20 million.
13
Integral to Germany's plans for blitzkrieg was
mobile artillery
tanks
All of these
mechanized infantry
14
Atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of
Nagoya and Yokohama.
Osaka and Kyoto.
Kyoto and Tokyo.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
15
At the Battle of Stalingrad
Hitler demonstrated the unstoppable force of Blitzkrieg.
the US made a significant contribution to the USSR
Hitler realized that he could not defeat the Soviet Union.
Stalin's forces suffered their most devastating defeat.
16
Among the factors that led to World War II was
failure of efforts of security (i.e. League of Nations)
the inability of the small, weak states to oppose Germany
failure of GB & France to stop Germany violating the treaty
return of the United States to its traditional isolationism
17
The only country to use women as combatants in World War II was
Germany
the Soviet Union.
Britain.
Japan.
18
Immediately following the fall of Poland
Germany turned on its Russian allies.
France & Britain declared war, but remained inactive
France and Britain decided to continue to appease Hitler
France was invaded by Franco's Spain
19
At the conference at Yalta in 1945, Roosevelt called for postwar policy to be guided by
a system of unilateral action.
exclusive alliances.
self-determination.
spheres of influence.
20
The chief argument between Truman and Stalin at Potsdam in July of 1945 was over
whether the Soviet Union would join the war against Japan.
whether or not the Soviet Union would be in the UN.
free elections in eastern Europe.
what to do with German prisoners of war.
21
Who became the new prime minister of Great Britain in May, 1940?
Stanley Baldwin.
David Lloyd Geroge.
Winston Churchil
Neville Chamberlain.
22
The Grand Alliance was cemented by the agreement of the Allies to
fight until the Axis powers surrendered unconditionally
All of these
defeat Japan first before launching an invasion of Europe
divide resources between the war in Europe and the Pacific
23
Hitler's "Diplomatic Revolution" between 1933 and 1936 included all of the following except
publicly announcing the creation of a new air force in 1935
the Anglo-German Naval Pact of 1935
seizing leadership of the League of Nations in 1933
withdrawing from the Geneva Disarmament Conference in 1933
24
The Nazi rule of Europe was most ruthless in
the east because the Slavs were considered racially inferior
Greece, because of strategic nature of the Balkans region.
Italy because the Italians were considered to be disloyal.
France due to the long rivalry between France and Germany.
25
The idea of Lebensraum maintained that
nation's power depended on the amount & kind of land it had
authority must be dictated from a powerful leader
air power was the key to a successful military
only large populations could maintain a powerful country
26
The naval battle in the Pacific that is considered the turning point of the war
Guadalcanal
Coral Sea.
Siam.
Midway.
27
Hitler's first act of aggression took place in 1936 when the Germans occupied
Sudetenland
Austria
Bavaria
Rhineland
28
.The total monetary cost of World War II has been estimated at
$500 billion.
$4 trillion.
$10 trillion.
$100 trillion.
29
Between April and June of 1940, Nazi Germany successfully invaded all of the following except
Belgium
the Soviet Union
France
Norway
30
At Munich Conference in 1938, Hitler demanded the right to annex the German-speaking area of
Austria
Poland
Czechoslovakia
Belgium
31
President Truman and his advisers chose to use the atomic bombs against Japan because
they wanted to scare Joseph Stalin.
they wanted to test the bombs in a combat situation.
they were unaware of how deadly the bombs would truly be.
convinced American troops would suffer many casualties
32
British who believed in appeasement believed Germany served as a powerful bulwark against
Soviet communism.
Franco's Spain
the French Republic
nationalism in the Balkan
33
Which of the following did not occur after Hitler's 1935 announcement of German rearmament?
The British began to appease Hitler
France condemned Germany
Britain signed the Anglo-German Naval Pact
Italy praised Germany
34
When Germany went to war in 1939
consumer goods were cut in favor of war materials.
war production was tripled.
the populace feared that it would be disastrous.
the populace was euphoric as in 1914.
35
Following World War II, Germany was
ruled and controlled by a single Allied government entity.
divided into 4 zones occupied by U.S., GB, French, & USSRS
divided into two zones of occupation: east and west.
separated into 20 small security districts policed by the UN
36
All of the following is true of the home front in the United States except
the chemicals and electronics industries developed.
traditional social mores often broke down
massive amounts of government money financed new industries.
the Great Depression continued.
37
The greatest tank battle of all time was fought in this conflict at
Stalingrad.
Kiev.
Kursk.
Moscow.
38
The turning point of the North African campaign came
with the revolt of the Vichy French in North Africa.
at El Alamein where the British stopped Rommel
when the Italians joined the Allied cause in 1942.
when South African troops crossed the Sahara
39
In the Allied bombing strategy in Europe, Americans participated
primarily as fighter pilots used to guard British bombers.
only when British bomber wings needed reinforcements.
primarily in daytime, precision bombing of German targets.
primarily in the nighttime saturation bombing of civilians.
40
War broke out between Russia and Germany in 1941 when
Russian agents assassinated Hitler's nephew.
Russia launched a surprise attack on Germany.
Germany launched a surprise attack on Russia.
Russia refused to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
41
This key decision early in the war by Hitler possibly made the defeat of Germany inevitable:
dividing France into a zone of German occupation & the Vichy
abandoning the Battle of Britain.
immediately declaring war on the United States
invading Scandinavia
42
By 1933, the Japanese Empire included all of the following, except
Kauai
Formosa (Taiwan)
Korea
Manchuria
43
Allied bombing raids on German civilians
never occurred.
destroyed the average German's will to fight.
produced stubborn resistance from the German people.
were only done to retaliate for German bombing.
44
In the Nazi New Order, the Germans established administrations in which of these states?
France.
Norway.
Latvia.
Poland.
45
What percentage of the Jewish population of Poland & Germany were exterminated in death camps?
40
90
70
60
46
A major source of resistance to the Nazis came from
Communists throughout Europe.
the Vichy regime in France.
escapees from the internment camps
German people became effective at internal sabotage.
47
The Nationalist leader of China in the 1930s was
Sun Yat-sen
Mao Tse-tung.
Liu Shao-ch'i.
Chiang Kai-shek
48
Besides the Jews, another group singled out by the Nazis for extermination were the
Ukrainians
Gypsies
Belgians
Poles
49
Hitler settled on acquiring German Lebensraum in Russian territory because of his belief that
weakened Aryan "race" could only be made better through war
Germany must conquer all of Europe before America
the Slavs were a "inferior" people governed by impotent Jews
the should never come to the aid of eastern Europeans.
50
The Nazi Einsatzgruppen were
highly mobile tank forces used to fight against Russia.
an internal police force that kept order in restless places.
special commando units sent to infiltrate Britain.
special strike forces used in eastern Europe to kill Jews.