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Gen Psych Chapters 7-10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Gen Psych Chapters 7-10 Review
Gen Psych Chapters 7-10 Review
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Review of Chapters 7-10 for Exam 2 (Myers)
Flashcards
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Answers
1
After a bad grade, someone with an internal locus of control would say:
Why does the teacher hate me?
That was such bad luck!
God must not want me to be a doctor
I need to find better ways to study
2
Important for implicit memories
Thalamus
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Hippocampus
3
MA/CA X 100 =
critical period
emotional intelligence
algorithm
intelligence quotient
4
James-Lange theory: The conscious experience of emotion __________ physiological arousal.
precedes
coincides with
follows
causes
5
The reason you should study for a test in the same room that you will take it in.
context-dependent memory
proactive interference
state-dependent memory
retroactive interference
6
The primacy and recency effect are part of
The Serial Position Curve
Analytical intelligence
Sensory memory
Episodic memory
7
As suggested by the facial feedback hypothesis, our emotions are most likely to be affected by
the external stimuli.
the facial blood vessels.
the length of our nose.
our facial movement.
8
Personality type linked to cardiovascular disease
Type C
Type A
Type D
Type B
9
If you're doing a simple task, like matching socks, you'll probably do it better if you
are generally more calm
are generally more excited
are not paying attention
are alone
10
Explicit strategies to aid memory
mnemonics
conditioning
priming
interference
11
Psychological state that directs the organism to meet the need
incentive
homeostasis
drive
arousal
12
Recall is best when you are in the same place you first learned the information
retroactive interference
proactive interference
state-dependent memory
context-dependent memory
13
A symbol system of communication.
Problem Solving
Language
Thinking
Intelligence
14
When being aware of a negative stereotype against your group reduces your performance on a test
Stereotype Threat
Overconfidence
Confirmation Bias
Hindsight bias
15
The part of the brain involved in speaking.
Broca’s area
Productive language
Receptive language
Wernicke’s area
16
Which is not one of Robert Sternberg's Three Intelligences?
practical
Linguistic
creative
analytical
17
Greatest capacity and longest duration
Trace decay
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
Sensory memory
18
You've got it memorized, but you aren't currently thinking about it.
Encoding
automatic processing
Retrieval
Storage
19
Capacity to perceive, understand, use, and manage emotions
Emotional Intelligence
Divergent Thinking
Convergent Thinking
Confirmation Bias
20
A stress response that involves seeking and offering support
tend-and-befriend
fight-or-flight
care bear stare
freeze-or-fry
21
When new information keeps you from remembering old information.
misinformation effect
retroactive interference
proactive interference
classical conditioning
22
Which of the following is not specifically involved in hunger?
Glucose
Ghrelin
Hypothalamus
Sympathetic nervous system
23
Using a strategy like acrostics to better encode information into memory
context-dependent learning
practical intelligence
mnemonics
central executive
24
First and most brief duration
Sensory memory
Long-term memory
Automatic memory
Short-term memory
25
Ekman conducted a number of studies of facial expressions and found that
expression varies from culture to culture.
there are too many emotions to classify.
common expressions exist only for happiness.
six to seven primary emotions are almost universal.
26
The tendency to search for evidence that supports our preconceptions and ignore other evidence
overconfidence
confirmation bias
hindsight bias
representativeness heuristic
27
Estimate the likelihood something will happen based on how easily it comes to mind
Fixation
Availability Heuristic
Insight
Representative Heuristic
28
Which two types of memories are both considered to be part of explicit memory?
conceptual and conditioned
semantic and episodic
semantic and procedural
reconstructive and primed
29
Estimate the likelihood something fits a category based on similarity
Fixation
Insight
Representative Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
30
When you can't solve a problem because you aren't thinking of new ways to use things.
overconfidence
availability heuristic
functional fixedness
confirmation bias
31
A positive expectation in life associated with long life and better coping with stress
External locus of control
Optimism
Type A Personality
Relative deprivation
32
Writes new memories
Basal Ganglia
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Cerebellum
33
The original purpose of the first intelligence test was to identify which children were
in need of accelerated instruction.
likely to do well in school.
in need of special educational assistance.
likely to benefit from vocational education.
34
The primacy effect
When things at the beginning of the list are remembered best
When things at the end of the list are remembered best
When information most emotionally relevant is remembered
When information is in the sensory memory
35
From short term to long term memory
Encoding
Retrieval
automatic processing
Storage
36
Which of the following is not associated with better health outcomes?
Aerobic exercise
Learned helplessness
Faith
Meditation
37
Ex/ your body registers low levels of glucose, then works to bring us back to equilibrium.
Self-actualization
James-Lange Theory
Homeostasis
Arousal
38
Which of the following is not a major category of stressors?
Significant life changes
Catastrophe
Hassles
Social support
39
Spearman: __ intelligence produces correlations between math, reading, and other tests.
creative
general
analytical
practical
40
Which of the following is true concerning research findings from twin studies?
Fraternal twins have stronger IQ correlations
Identical twins raised apart have no IQ correlation
Identical twins have stronger IQ correlations
Identical and fraternal twins have same IQ correlations.
41
When an "Aha! moment" helps you solve a problem.
Algorithm
Availability Heuristic
Overconfidence
Insight
42
When you remember more of the items at the beginning of a list
Intuition
Primacy Effect
Recency Effect
Priming
43
Limited capacity storage bin that maintains information for 15 seconds.
Automatic memory
Long-term memory
Short-term memory
Sensory memory
44
Which is most likely to resist the idea of Gardner’s model of multiple intelligences?
A concert pianist
A college professor
An artist
A professional football player
45
Erin tells her baby, "look at daddy!" and her baby looks.
Broca’s area
Productive language
Receptive language
Wernicke’s area
46
Important for emotional memories
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
Basal Ganglia
47
From long term to short term memory
Retrieval
Storage
Encoding
automatic processing
48
According to Maslow, __________ are the most fundamental and must get satisfied first.
belonging needs
safety needs
physiological needs
esteem needs
49
Remembering something that didn't happen because someone else suggested it.
retroactive interference
misinformation effect
classical conditioning
proactive interference
50
Which of the following is generally NOT considered to be a basic/primary emotion?
anger
surprise
disgust
shame
51
Appraising a stressor: Threat is to Fear as Challenge is to ____
Focus
Fear
Calm
Apathy
52
Over an amazing meal, Tim's family recalls other times they had meals that were so satisfying
proactive interference
state-dependent memory
retroactive interference
context-dependent memory
53
Psychoneuroimmunology studies
the fear of long words
the blood-brain barrier
the effects of stress on colds, AIDS, and cancer
emotional breakdowns
54
The final stage of GAS
alarm
exhaustion
apologize
resistance
55
Holds a certain number of chunks.
Automatic memory
Long-term memory
Sensory memory
Short-term memory
56
Example of problem-focused coping for an upcoming test
Try not to think about it
Watch Netflix
Breathe deep and say "I can do this!"
Find a study group