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Civics: Gov't & Econ: Money and Banking: Chapter 17 Flashcards | StudBud
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Civics: Gov't & Econ: Money and Banking: Chapter 17
Civics: Gov't & Econ: Money and Banking: Chapter 17
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chapter 17
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Answers
1
The first banks were created in Europe
during the Cold War.
in the Middle Ages.
in the 1800s.
during World War I.
2
When prices rise, the Fed may
lower the discount rate.
discourage loans.
encourage loans.
increase unemployment.
3
You can compare a jacket’s price in several stores because
our economy uses currency.
prices vary.
currency is durable.
money has a level of value.
4
Money is accepted in exchange for goods and services because
the exchange can be quick.
it can be spent elsewhere.
it is easy to count.
it is convenient.
5
Compound interest is ...
loan payments
interest earned on interest
regulated storage
a money supply
6
money in a checking account
money supply
compound interest
demand deposit
currency
7
The federal government regulates banking and our money supply through
the Federal Reserve System.
managing the national debt.
fractional reserve banking.
ensuring fair business practices.
8
The largest source(s) of revenue for most banks is (are)
new checking accounts.
fees and service charges.
interest on loans.
tariffs.
9
central bank that provides services to U.S. banks and regulates their activities
fractional reserve banking
loans
Board of Governors
Federal Reserve System
10
Which is
not
a function of money.
standard of value for goods and services.
store of value for future purchases
durable and not easily destroyed
medium of exchange between individuals
11
an amount of money borrowed for a certain time period
bartering
loan
currency
money supply
12
The Fed is not affected by politics because its Board of Governors is
appointed by the President.
appointed for six-year terms.
elected for eight-year terms.
appointed by Congress.
13
Our market economy could not work without
bartering
money
interest
trade
14
Which statement is true of American coins?
They are made of silver.
They do not hold their value.
They are made of inexpensive metals.
They are fragile and easily destroyed.
15
a slowdown in economic activity and production
loan
bartering
recession
currency
16
Which does
not
describe characteristics of our currency?
easy to save for future purchases
acceptable, durable and convenient
nexpensive to produce and holds value
can be measured and counted accurately
17
Congress divided the nation into twelve Federal Reserve districts because
the Fed would be better able to provide services to banks.
economic problems of a region may be different from another.
the Fed would be easier to manage.
the Fed would be better able to regulate banks’ activities.
18
Banks only keep some deposits on hand, so they can use the rest to
pay higher salaries.
make deposits.
expand their buildings.
help the economy grow.
19
Money is accepted in exchange for goods and services because
it can be spent elsewhere.
it is easy to count.
the exchange can be quick.
it is convenient.
20
What is a basic function of money?
store of value for future purchases
can count and measure it
inexpensive to produce
convenient and easy to carry
21
Which is an important day-to-day job of the Fed?
sets a bank reserves minimum
controls the money supply
records government’s debts
collects and clears checks
22
group responsible for running the Federal Reserve System as a whole
Board of Governors
Federal Reserve System
recession
fractional reserve banking
23
when banks keep a percentage of checking and savings deposits in reserve
fractional reserve banking
currecny
loan
bartering
24
What is a major function of banks in our economy?
making loans.
paying interest.
making investments.
controlling our money supply.
25
the total amount of money available for use as a medium of exchange
currency
fractional reserve banking
loan
money supply
26
exchanging goods and services for other goods and service
bartering
loan
recession
currency
27
Which is
not
a characteristic of our currency?
inexpensive to produce
medium of exchange
supply is easily controlled
easy to carry and use
28
Which of the following is
not
a major service banks provide?
loans
donations to charity
checking accounts
savings accounts
29
A non-profit banking institution that serves only its members is a
bank.
credit union.
mutual savings bank.
savings and loan association.
30
Fractional reserve banking puts money from depositors to useful service in the economy because
it can be exchanged for goods and services.
it is loaned to individuals and businesses.
it can be withdrawn on demand
it can be saved fro buying goods and services in the future.
31
Which could occur when spending and production are out of balance?
inflation
market prices sway.
mixed economy.
capitalism.
32
The Federal Reserve System is run by the
legislators in congress.
representatives appointed member banks.
seven-member Board of Governors.
twelve-member board of district supervisors.
33
The Fed's most powerful job is to
put into effect laws that protect businesses/individuals.
make loans to banks.
keep track of federal gov'ts' debts.
regulate he amount of $ available for spending.
34
After several financial panics, Congress passed a bill in 1913 which
set up the Federal Reserve System.
eliminated federal debt.
caused inflation.
changed the discount rate.
35
Unlike most banks, mutual savings banks.
are owned by depositors.
are nonprofit institutions.
help families buy land or houses.
all of the above.
36
coins and paper bills used as money in an economy
loan
demand deposit
currency
money supply
37
In the past, which objects were used as money?
furs
salt
gold
all of these
38
Our currency is accepted in exchange for goods and services because it
is backed by our government.
is used by banks.
is in the Constitution.
plays an important economic role.