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Renaissance, Exploration, Triangle Trade Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Exploration, Triangle Trade
Renaissance, Exploration, Triangle Trade
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1
Means “Rebirth” in French ; a time of new ideas in science, art, exploration & trade w/changes & discoveries
Middle Passage
Renaissance
Humanism
Triangular Trade
2
____________ percent of the Africans would die during the ___________ week trip.
Ten; 14
Thirty; 10
Twenty: 20
Twenty; 12
3
______________ focused on learning about science & medicine through experiments & observations rather than the bible.
Renaissance Art
Renaissance Science.
Humanism
Exploration
4
________ was a focus on learning through experiments and observations rather than the bible.
Renaissance science
Renaissance
Renaissance art
Renaissance humanism
5
What was the impact of smallpox on the native population in the Americas?
The disease helped to develop a vaccine for the native population.
The impact on the native population was an increase in birth rate.
The diseases caused 95% of the American Natives to die
The native population became immune and flourished in the following years.
6
Items from Eurasia & Africa include:
Potatoes, tomatoes & pineapple
Squash, pumkin cassava
Horses, pigs & cattle
Turkey, tobacco & vanilla
7
The area labeled "2" is/are ___________.
Africa
The Americas
Europe
the Middle Passage
8
How many enslaved Africans are estimated to have arrived in the Americas?
700,000
3 million
400,000
11 million
9
Products
made from raw materials for sale to others, also known as
finished goods
.
Raw material
Cash crops
Enslaved Africans
Manufactured goods
10
In time, slaves became more valuable than ________.
platinum.
gold.
silver.
diamonds.
11
Advances in ship building led people in Europe to two unknown continents & a part of the world they had never seen.
Renaissance Trade
Renaissance Science
Renaissance Exploration
Renaissance Art
12
In 1517, ___________ brought the first enslaved Africans to the Americas.
Spain
Portugal
Britain
France
13
The "Columbian Exchange" is named after the District of Columbia.
True
False
14
Items from the Americas include:
Wheat, rice & oats
Coffee bean, peach, pear
Squash, pumpkin, cassava
Citrus fruits, honeybee, grape
15
Religious & recreational music created by enslaved Africans in America influenced 20th century _________ & ______ music.
pop and country
blues and gospel
blues and pop
jazz and pop
16
What is a “conquistador”?
A large estate or type of farm that uses enslaved people to harvest crops.
Unfinished material used to make a product that is later sold.
European merchant that traveled to Africa & Asia to buy & sell goods.
Spanish explorers and soldiers who conquered territory
17
“
________
” packers crammed slaves on the ship so that more would arrive in the Americas.
Humanism
Loose
Trade
Tight
18
The __________ describes the trade routes of three destinations: Europe, Africa & the Americas.
Loose packers
Columbian Exchange
Middle Passage
Triangular Trade
19
Enslaved Africans created a dialect known as ____________.
French.
Creole.
English.
Spanish.
20
There were ___ documented mutinies on slave ships but Africans returned to Africa ____ time/s.
200; 10
100; 5
300; 30
150;1
21
Enslaved people's diet depended on the owners.
True
False
22
What was brought from Africa to the Americas?
Manufactured goods like rum/brandy, textiles, guns, gunpowder, musket balls
Livestock like horses, pigs and cattle.
Raw materials like sugar, cotton and tobacco
Enslaved Africans
23
In the song "Follow the Drinking Gourd", were instructions on how to use the stars to _____________.
cook a recipe using squash.
escape slavery and go north.
translate words to Creole.
create a song.
24
The basic,
unfinished material
used to make a product that is later sold.
Cash crops
Manufactured goods
Raw materials
Enslaved Africans
25
What impact did the new foods from the Americas have on Europe?
It caused the European population to explode
It caused the Europeans a decline in population.
It caused the European people to devolop allergies to the new foods.
It increased the food fights in Europe
26
A
large estate or type of farm
that often used enslaved people to grow and harvest crops.
Triangular Trade
Middle Passage
Plantation
Renaissance
27
What was brought from Europe to Africa?
Manufactured goods like rum/brandy, textiles, guns, gunpowder, musket balls
Raw materials like sugar, cotton and tobacco
Enslaved African men, women & children
Livestock like horses, pigs and cattle.
28
The part of the Triangular Trade route in which
enslaved people were transported
from Africa to the Americas.
Columbian Exchange
Middle Passage
Tight packers
Plantation
29
The area labeled "3" is/are ___________.
The Americas
Africa
Europe
the Middle Passage
30
Africans often became enslaved through: .
kidnapping, raids, treaties
war, kidnapping, raids
raids, marriage, treaties
war, treaties, vacations
31
European merchants went to Africa & Asia to buy & sell goods using coins, leading to the creation of a banking system.
Renaissance Science
Renaissance Art
Renaissance Exploration
Renaissance Trade
32
Millions of Africans were stripped of their belongings, branded, chained & sent below decks, in unimaginable conditions
Americas--destination
Africa--origin
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
33
What was brought from the Americas to Europe?
Raw materials like sugar, cotton and tobacco
Manufactured goods like rum/brandy, textiles, guns, gunpowder, musket balls
Livestock like horses, pigs and cattle.
Enslaved Africans
34
Where captive Africans arrived in N. America and found a slave society as well as having slavery in the Constitution.
Columbian Exchange
Americas--Destination
Middle Passage
Africa--origin
35
Slaves came mostly from
____
Africa .
East
South
West
North
36
The belief that humans (not religion) are the source of scientific and cultural advances.
Renaissance humanism
Renaissance art
Renaissance science
Renaissance
37
Agricultural
crops
grown in large quantities and
sold for profit
. For example: tobacco, sugar, rice, and cotton.
Enslaved Africans
Cash crops
Manufactured goods
Raw materials
38
__________ was where millions of Africans were kidnapped & sold to Europeans before being transported to the Americas.
Middle Passage
Americas--destination
Africa--origin
Columbian Exchange
39
Oats, peas, beans, biscuits, maize, plantains & rice was crude mix & served to enslaved Africans in the Americas.
True
False
40
The diet of enslaved Africans in the Americas included ______________, ____________ and ____________ from Africa.
rice, ackee fruit, yams
plantains, potatoes, honeybees
tomatoes, potatoes, avocados
bananas, onions, chocolate
41
To keep their spirits up, enslaved Africans ____________ while they worked which was a tradition brought from Africa.
beat sticks on the floor
prayed
did the "patting juba"
sang songs
42
Rich Italian patrons who paid artists to create paintings, buildings, and statues is describing __________________.
Renaissance science
Renaissance art
Renaissance
Renaissance humanism
43
The _______ was an instrument made from a hollowed out gourd or calabash, attached to a pole w/strings out of horsehair.
banjo
fiddle
flute
drum
44
The ____ was an instrument also used for communication but was outlawed in the colonies after a 1739 slave revolt.
flute
drum
banjo
guitar
45
Hand clapping, foot-stomping and "patting juba" were common methods for ____________.
working.
rhythm.
praying.
communication to escape.
46
"_______” packers believed if you treated the people better & gave them more room they were more likely to arrive alive.
Tight
Trade
Humanism
Loose
47
By what other name was the trip from Africa to the Americas known?
The Triangular Trade
The Middle Passage
Plantation
Renaissance Exploration