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WG- UNIT 1 EXAM
WG- UNIT 1 EXAM
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1
Which of the following best describes conditions found in a high-latitude climate zone?
mild, rainy winters; warm, dry summers
cool summers and winters with abundant rainfall
direct sunlight year-round with long summers, but cool temperatures
year-round freezing temperatures and limited vegetation
2
Earth's surface is made up of:
about 70% land mass
about 70% water
mostly fresh water and a small amount of salt water
more than 97% water
3
Why don't all places on Earth receive the same amount of direct sunlight at the same place?
Direct sunlight on the Equator
The Earth's axis is tilted
The amount of sunlight in a seasonal pattern
The Earth rotates from east to west
4
Which geological process does the image illustrate?
Plate tectonics
Continental drift
Greenhouse effect
Chemical weathering
5
___ occurs periodically, reversing the pattern of ocean currents and warming the water temperature in the mid-pacific
Coriolis effect
El Nino
La Nina
Biome
6
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of ancient civilizations?
dense forests
mountain passes
river valleys
smooth coastlines
7
Which feature would most likely be shown on a physical map?
mountain ranges
population density
climate
vegetation zones
8
It takes Earth one year to complete one __________ around the sun.
Biome
Rotation
Revolution
Coriolis Effect
9
To find approximate distances on a map, you would use:
The compass rose
Lines of latitude
Lines of longitude
A scale bar
10
The Earth is divided into Eastern and Western hemispheres. This line of division is called:
The Arctic Circle
The Prime Meridian
The Equator
The international date line
11
A compass rose enables the map reader to find:
Directions on the map
Latitude and Longitude
Capital Cities
Physical features on the earth's surface
12
The spread of new knowledge from one culture to another is called: __________
Government
Cultural Diffusion
Religion
Language
13
___________ is the permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground.
El Nino
biome
permafrost
greenhouse effect
14
A ___________________ is used to determine the exact, or absolute, location of something on Earth.
remote sensing
animals’ ecosystem
geographic information systems (GIS)
global positioning system (GPS)
15
Which type of economy does the United States have?
Market Economy
Command Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
16
A government in which a King or Queen has supreme powers is known as a ______________.
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Unitary
Democracy
17
How frequently does the Earth complete one rotation on its axis?
every 365 days
every 60 minutes
every 7 days
every 24 hours
18
___________ refers to the average weather conditions as measured over many years.
Weather
Climate
19
90% of the world's population live in the
Northern Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Western Hemipshere
Southern Hemisphere
20
The condition of the atmosphere in one place for over a short period of time, such as hours or days is _____________.
Weather
Climate
21
Mapmakers, called ________________, use mathematical formulas to transfer information from the 3D globe to the 2D map
kinesiologists
astronomers
cartographers
geographers
22
Trees are an example of which type of natural resource?
Inexhaustible
Nonrenewable
Renewable
23
Maps that show information such as cities, states, and countries are known as:
Political Maps
Topographical Maps
Physical Maps
Projections Maps
24
The physical feature that forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico is:
The Mississippi River
The Rio Grande River
The Grand Canyon
The Rocky Mountains
25
Because of _____, some solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and some is reflected back into space.
The Coriolis effect
global warming
the tilt of the Earth's axis
the greenhouse effect
26
Continental drift is the theory that all of Earth's continents:
are slowing drifting together to form one large continent
are drifting toward the North Pole
are drifting toward the equator
were once joined and slowly drifted apart
27
Select the correct answer choice that identifies the 5 Oceans.
1- Atlantic, 2- Pacific, 3- Indian, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Southern, 2- Indian, 3- Pacific, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Pacific, 2- Atlantic, 3- Indian, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Indian, 2- Southern, 3- Pacific, 4- Arctic, 5- Atlantic
28
Which layer of Earth includes Earth's surface?
the crust
the mantle
the outer core
the inner core
29
Which continent's economic and political development has been influenced by the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River?
Africa
Asia
Europe
South America
30
The line of latitude which splits the earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres is called:
The international date line
The Equator
The Prime Meridian
The Arctic Circle
31
Which type of Biome is located near the equator?
Tundra
Tundra
Tropical rainforests
Desert
32
Which type of government does the United States have (Direct/Representative)?
Democracy
Monarchy
Communist
Dictatorship
33
Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water make up the part of Earth called the:
atmosphere
lithosphere
biospehere
hydrosphere
34
Which of the following is NOT considered an element of Culture?
Food
Language
Religion
Climate
35
Geography addresses the question of "________", to answer this question, a geographer identifies a location.
Who
What
Where
When