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Chapter 5 Systems (5.7-5.10) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5 Systems (5.7-5.10)
Chapter 5 Systems (5.7-5.10)
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Human Body Systems: Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, & Reproductive
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1
Hollow organ made of walls of elastic fibers & involuntary muscles; reservoir for urine
bladder
kidney
urethra
all of above
2
Which glands have secretions that contain enzymes that begin digesting carbohydrates?
thyroid
adrenal
salivary
pineal
3
What is the color of normal healthy urine?
clear reddish brown
hazy yellow
pale green
clear yellow
4
Condition: cough, chills, high fever & aches to chest pain, cyanosis, thick Y/G & bloody phlegm
influenza
sinusitis
pneumonia
upper respiratory tract infection
5
Term for fertilized ovum
testes
zygote
fetus
gonad
6
Sensors indicating it's time to urinate when how much urine is accumulated in the bladder?
liter
half cup
pint
gallon
7
How many gallons of plasma from blood are filtered by nephrons each day?
10-15
40-50
25-40
15-20
8
What is responsible for excreting uric acid, urea, water & other waste?
kidneys
large intestine
liver
lungs
9
Name the cluster of air sacs that the end of air passageways
venules
glomeruli
alveoli
arterioles
10
Type of respiration in lungs, exchange of O2 & CO2 between the environment & the blood
external
internal
cellular
systemic
11
As food passes from throat to esophagus smooth muscles to begin wavelike motion called?
mastication
prosthesis
peristalsis
circumflexion
12
Starting at the stomach the small intestine appears in 3 parts, in what order do they appear?
jejunum, ileum, duodenum
ileum, duodenum, jejunum
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
13
What eliminates water and heat through process of perspiration?
skin
lungs
liver
kidneys
14
What is the main way in which gas exchange happens through the respiratory membrane?
radiation
diffusion
infusion
evaporation
15
A healthy respiratory system is maintained by avoiding all of the following EXCEPT:
smoking
air pollution
deep breathing
toxic chemicals
16
Functional unit of the kidneys
glomerulus
cells
nephron
Loop of Henle
17
The small intestine includes all of the following sections EXCEPT:
ileum
duodenum
cecum
jejunum
18
Condition: night sweats, fatigue & dry cough turns productive of bloody/pus-filled phlegm
bronchitis
pneumonia
upper respiratory infection
tuberculosis
19
Hormone responsible for development & maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics
Luteinizing hormone
Androgens
Progesterone
Estrogen
20
The chemical examination of urine is called?
refractometry
urinalysis
differential
spectographometry
21
The colon stores, forms, & excretes waste products of digestion in addition to what?
regulating the body's pH balance
regulating body's vitamin absorption
regulating body's water balance
regulating body temperature
22
All of the following conditions are caused by viral infections only EXCEPT:
pneumonia
influenza
common cold
tuberculosis
23
All of the following are enzymes from the pancreas EXCEPT:
lipase
pepsin
trypsin
amylase
24
Alimentary canal layer consisting of CT, nerves, blood/lymph vessels nourishing surroundings
mucosa
submucosa
serous layer
muscular layer
25
What is the main hormone produced by males?
pheromone
testosterone
progesterone
estrogen
26
What enzyme is secreted by the salivary glands?
amylase
lipase
sucrase
pepsin
27
Bitter, yellowish-brown fluid aids in the emulsification, digestion, & absorption of fats?
bile
bolus
phlegm
chyme
28
A URTI is also known as?
pneumonia
common cold
bronchitis
sinusitis
29
What condition may occur as a reaction to allergies, nasal obstructions, or infection?
common cold
tuberculosis
bronchitis
sinusitis
30
All of the following occur to air as it passes through the nasal cavity EXCEPT:
warmed
filtered
moistened
dried
31
The action of the teeth, tongue, & saliva prepares food into a soft ball called?
bolus
mucus
feces
chyme
32
Which is responsible for carrying fluid from the kidneys to the bladder?
renal artery
urethra
renal vein
ureters
33
The urinary system includes:
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 2 bladders, 1 urethra
1 kidney, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 2 urethra
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 2 urethra
34
The large intestine travels downward on the left side of the abdomen to become what?
sigmoid colon
descending colon
ascending colon
transverse colon
35
In the mouth, food is _____ by the teeth
mesmerized
exacerbated
masticated
cannibalized
36
About what total length describes the adult alimentary canal?
25-30 feet
50 feet
5 yards
5 x as long as a person's height
37
Name of reproductive cell that unite with another reproductive cell to form a new individual.
gamate
ovum
gonad
zygote
