stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
ANT104 final review spring 24 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
ANT104 final review spring 24
Wari is an empire
which shows the date of the oldest objects
ANT104 final review spring 24
92 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
88 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
92 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
92
Answers
1
which shows the date of the oldest objects
potassium-argon dating
radio-carbon dating
dendrochronology
obsidian hydration dating
2
Wari is an empire
False
True
3
what are ways a site can be formed (multiple answers)
natural disasters
decay/destruction
construction on a site
abandonment
4
what was the Mayan religion
Buddhism
polytheistic
monotheistic
Pagan
5
what is absolute dating (can be two answers)
using the object to find out the dates
changes in style
using the age of other objects to average the date of the object
testing the object itself
6
what was important about the Classic Bonito phase (two possible answers)
new style, smaller, less labor, population decline
developed an ideology, we do not know who controlled it
early pit house villages and great kivas
Chaco style communities outside of Chaco, architecture was similar
7
which is NOT known as Mesopotamian art and culture
form of geometry
ziggurats
literature (cuneiform)
columns/ arches/ ramps
8
what was Mesopotamia's solution to yearly flooding
irrigation canals
build the city higher up
9
what are the Zaptoec known for
sophisticated architecture/ art/writing/irrigation, Teotihuacan and Maya
most well-documented meso civilization, native books, accounts from spanish
First great Meso civilization, earlist pyramids, cardinal directions, heads
largest influential city in new world, religion influences by meso culture
10
what is the Mississippian Woodland known for
urban civilization, collapsed early
earliest site in Eastern U.S, hunting and gathering, rock shelter
agriculture, mound building, trade, leaders, beginning of mortuary ritual
domestic, social stratification, cosmology, ritual, celestial
11
which is not considered a survey technique
subsurface
excavation
ground survey
aerial survey
12
what is the Mississippian Archaic known for
urban civilization, collapsed early
agriculture, mound building, trade, leaders, beginning of mortuary ritual
earliest site in Eastern U.S, hunting and gathering, rock shelter
domestic, social stratification, cosmology, ritual, celestial
13
what was Mesopotamia's solution so avoid being easily attacked
built walls as a barrier
created a huge army and posted them outside the city
14
which is NOT a CRM job role
resilience theory
Field director: supervises field work
Project manager: handles paper work
PI: oversees everything
15
what is Mesopotamia's religion
polytheistic
monotheistic
16
what is section 106
background research
construction or development
condition updates of sites
testing/sampling
17
Where is Mesopotamia
Asia
north America
south America
Africa
18
domestication is always a result of cultivation but cultivation is not always from domestication
True
False
19
what is balanced reciprocity
exchanging regardless if the objects are of equal value or not
exchanging with out selling
equal exchange, equal value
supply and demand, there is selling
20
what makes a civilization?
having a common set of institutions beyond kinship of family bone
a settlement system with a relative high level of cultural/tech development
a complex society with 9 attributes/features/insitituations
21
what are the aztec known for
First great Meso civilization, earlist pyramids, cardinal directions, heads
most well-documented meso civilization, native books, accounts from spanish
largest influential city in new world, religion influences by meso culture
sophisticated architecture/ art/writing/irrigation, Teotihuacan and Maya
22
what is subsistence
a source or means of obtaining the necessities of life (food, shelter)
the testing of residue on object such as pots and other ceramics
the materials found on a site
wtf we learned this?
23
Tiwanaki is an empire
False
True
24
which characteristic DOESN'T belong for the Neolithic period
neolithic demographic transitions
end of hunter/gathering
start of domestication
increase in population...again
25
what is the Qin Shi dynasty known for
golden age, system of philosophy
last to rule, faces rebellion and wars
expanded territory, great wall military contruction
unification, centralized control
26
what is Haab?
did you just cast a spell?
calendar with 260 day cycle with 13 day week and 20 day month
calendar with 365 day cycle with 20 day months and 18 months.
the biggest city in Mayan culture
27
what was the Incan religion
Buddhism
polytheistic
monotheistic
28
hominid is all modern humans and extinct great apes
True
False
29
where is Tiwanaku
Europe
South America
North America
Australia
30
what is the Mississippian Paleoindian known for
earliest site in Eastern U.S, hunting and gathering, rock shelter
agriculture, mound building, trade, leaders, beginning of mortuary ritual
domestic, social stratification, cosmology, ritual, celestial
urban civilization, collapsed early
31
what is class 1
excavation/ recovery
testing/ sampling
background/ archival research
intensive survey
32
what is the Zhou Dynasty known for
expanded territory, great wall military construction
golden age. system of philosophy
31 same family kings, weak central control
unification, centralized control
33
what was the Qin dynasty known for
last to rule, face rebellion and wars
golden age, system of philosophy
unification, centralized control
expanded territory, great wall military construction
34
the New Guinea highlanders are an example of what organization
cultivation (chiefdom)
industrialism (cities and nations)
band (hunter-gather)
tribes (temporary alternative terms)
35
the Kayapo is an example of what organization
industrialism (cities and nations)
tribes (temporary alternative terms)
bands (hunter-gather)
cultivation (chiefdom)
36
what is seriation
using the stratigraphy to find the date
changes in the style
huh...we learned this?
the stratigraphy you see in rocks
37
what is generalized reciprocity
supply and demand, there is selling
exchanging regardless of the objects are of equal value or not
exchanging without seeling
equal exchange, equal value
38
what is relative dating
using the ages of other objects to average the date of an object
testing the object itself
changes in the style
using the object to find out the dates
39
what is the writing system for Chaco
Quipu
petroglyphs
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
40
what is Egypt's religion
polytheistic
monotheistic
41
what is Tzolkin?
the biggest city in Mayan culture
calendar with 365 day cycle with 20 day months and 18 months.
calendar with 260 day cycle with 13 day week and 20 day month
did you just cast a spell?
42
what is direct dating (there are two answers bc they both mean the same thing)
using the stratigraphy to find the date
changes in style
using the object itself to find the date
testing the object itself
43
what are the Teotihuacan known for
First great Meso civilization, earlist pyramids, cardinal directions, heads
most well-documented meso civilization, native books, accounts from spanish
sophisticated architecture/ art/writing/irrigation, Teotihuacan and Maya
largest influential city in new world, religion influences by meso culture
44
what is the writing system for Mesopotamia
Quipu
hieroglyphics
petroglyphs
cuneiform
45
what was the alternate view to "collapse"
growth
release
reorganization
resilience theory
46
what river(s) are near Mesopotamia
Tigris
The Nile
Euphrates
Mississippi
47
Egyptian traders could go as far as Mesopotamians did
false, the Nile only went so far and they couldn't go far into the desert
true, they used the Nile to get far
48
The Maya had cultural influences from Olmec, Zapotecs, and Teotihuacans
False
True
49
Qing dynasty was the last to rule and face rebellion and wars
True
False
50
Japan's aspects are created based off of Chinese and Korean values
False
True
51
what is the characteristic of nazca
considered a state but it collapsed due to floods and droughts
joined society in hopes for better agriculture, not quite a state
lines in the side of the mountain
52
what is the characteristic of Moche
lines in the side of the mountain
joined society in hopes for better agriculture, not quite a state
considered a state but it collapsed due to floods and droughts
53
which of the characteristics DONT make the Mesolithic period (12,000-10,000 ya)
the start of domestication
mega fauna die out
warmer climate/sea level rise
increased population and social networks
54
how to tell something is domesticated (there are two answers)
for animals: smaller bone structure, smaller teeth, small compared to wild
for plants: they are smaller than what is in the wild
for animals: thicker bones, different teeth than those is the wild
for plants: what we eat is bigger than what it found in the wild
55
what are the Olmec known for
most well-documented meso civilization, native books, accounts from spanish
First great Meso civilization, earlist pyramids, cardinal directions, heads
sophisticated architecture/ art/writing/irrigation, Teotihuacan and Maya
largest influential city in new world, religion influences by meso culture
56
what is not part of Egyptian culture
mummification
arches
writing system (hieroglyphs)
medical procedures
57
what was Mesopotamia's solution for their limit resources
traded using the rivers to expand their trade
took over other cities to get their resources
58
hominin is all modern humans (just modern humans)
False
True
59
due to expanded trade in Mesopotamia they got more technological advances
False
True
60
what is resilience theory
the resilience for a society to collapse
its a loop or 4 phases (growth, conservation, release, and reorganization)
we learned this??
the resilience against looters
61
what CANNOT be considered a good typology
how much it weighs
the art pattern on the object
color of the objects
the material it is made out of
62
what is class 2
testing/ sampling
intensive survey
excavation/ recovery
background/ archival research
63
Where is Iceland
Africa
south America
It is a part of Europe
Australia
64
what is the characteristic of Chavin
joined society in hopes for better agriculture, not quite a state
considered a state but it collapsed due to floods and droughts
lines in the side of the mountain
65
what is NOT a characteristic of the Inca
created aqueducts/ tunnels/ suspension bridges
built huge road system
government controlled everything (merchants, markets, trade)
centered at lake titicaca
66
what is material culture
the material the artifacts and ecofacts are made out of
wait, we learned this?
the cloths cultures wear
the artifacts and ecofacts that make up a site
67
which is NOT one of the earliest sites in Mesoamerica
Santa Isabel Lxtapan
Tlapacoya
Lake Helladic
Valsequillo
68
what is the writing system for Egypt
petroglyphs
cuneiform
Quipu
hieroglyphics
69
the last thing archaeologist do is record/collect
True
False
70
what is the Shang Dynasty known for
31 same family kinds, weak central control
unification, centralized control
golden age, system of philosophy
expanded territory, great wall military construction
71
what makes a complex society (two correlated answers)
hierarchy of economic political positions
a complex society with 9 attributes/features/institution
having a common set of institutions beyond kinship
a settlement system with a relative high level of cultural/tech development
72
what is section 110
background research
testing/ sampling
construction or development
condition updates of sites
73
what are lowlands
subtropic and tropic climates
range from dry tropical to cold mountain climates
74
which one is not a distinction of anthropology
sociocultural
archaeology
biology/physical
zooarchaeology
75
which is not one of the western anthropological theories
coastal route
Pangea
Solutrean
Bering land bridge
76
what place was the earliest state
China
Africa
Indus valley
Mesopotamia
77
what is Koreas religion
Buddhism
monotheistic
polytheistic
78
where is Egypt
Africa
North America
South America
Asia
79
what is Class 3
testing/ sampling
background/ archival research
intensive survey, excavation/ data recovery
80
what was Basket maker III and early pueblo known for
early pit house villages and great kivas
architecture and landscape
regional population movement, evident social inequity
Chaco style communities outside of chaco
81
what best explains lower paleolithic
cultural explosion, art, technology, sites, elaborate burials
1st stone tools, last ice age
start of artisticness, burials, exchange, polished tools
around the time the last dinosaurs died
82
what is not an aspect of the Indus Valley Civilization
cities dominated by large public buildings
bronze age culture
Located in Asia
not recorded history until 600 BCE
83
what best explains the upper paleolithic
1st stone tools, last ice age
cultural explosion, technology, sites, utilitarian items, elaborate tools
start of art, start of burials, exchange, polished tools
when Christopher Columbus discovered America
84
what are highlands
subtropic and tropic climates
range from dry tropical to cold mountain climates
85
which ones are attributes of culture (there is more than one answer)
economy
social/political organization
religion
agriculture
86
The different cities in Mesopotamia got along and traded well with each other
True
False
87
what best explains middle paleolithic
cultural explosion, technology, utilitarian items, sites, elaborate burials
1st stone tools, last ice age
there's a difference?
start of art, start of burials, exchange, polished tools
88
what makes a state
a settlement system with a relative high level of cultural/tech development
a complex society with 9 attributes/ more defined government structure
have a common set of institutions byond kinship of family bonds
89
what is the writing system for the Inca
cuneiform
hieroglyphics
petroglyphs
Quipu
90
Chaco canyon was filed a homestead right away, so there wasn't any looting or pothunting
True
False
91
what is indirect dating
testing the object itself
using the object to find the date
changes in style
testing the site material associated with the object to get the age
92
The !Kung are an example of what kind of organization
industrialism (cities and nations)
cultivation (cheifdom)
band (hunter-gatherer)
tribe (temporary alternative terms)
